中國房企2025年將大舉重整債務!




分析:中國房地產開發商計劃在2025年重組內部債務

香港(路透社) – 中國房地產開發商陽光集團(Sunac)朝著一項具有里程碑意義的人民幣債券重組協議邁進,這可能為明年一系列的債務協議鋪平道路,因為該行業放棄了短期內恢復財務健康的希望。

自2021年以來,中國高負債的開發商遭遇流動性危機,並於2022年開始著手重組離岸債務。然而,對於政治敏感的內部債務,他們不斷延長到期日,寄希望於現金流的回升。

根據業內官員和分析師的說法,考慮到住房需求的持續疲弱和更廣泛經濟的低迷,這種做法似乎已不再可行。

據了解,洛根集團計劃在2025年重組其所有內部債券。這家總部位於深圳的房地產開發公司明年面臨24億元人民幣(約3.3億美元)的償還,根據LSEG數據顯示。

該公司計劃在1月與債權人展開討論,並在3月獲得批准,該提案將要求債權人承擔巨額損失。

上海的CIFI控股,作為一家大型房地產開發商,將在2025年向債權人償還31億元人民幣,該公司也在考慮進行債務重組,但這在很大程度上取決於陽光集團能否成功達成交易。

這些消息來源未經授權向媒體發言,且拒絕透露姓名。洛根和CIFI未對路透社的評論請求作出回應。

這兩家公司是明年有債務到期的許多開發商中的一員。例如,陷入困境的碧桂園(HK:2007),該國第二大私營房地產開發商,預計明年將向內部債權人償還66億元人民幣。碧桂園總部位於廣東省,對其債務償還計劃未作出回應。

儘管當局已通過降低抵押貸款利率和最低首付比例等一系列措施來支持該行業,但大多數開發商的基本面在過去三年中並未有太大改變。

德勤的全國重組領導人Glen Ho表示:“沒有新的流動性,也沒有新的貸款,銷售並未改善。”他補充說:“2025年的重點將是內部債務的重組。”

陽光集團 – 試金石

北京的陽光集團表示,計劃將21億美元的內部債務減少一半。上周,據一位消息來源透露,其已獲得足夠的債權人支持,以重組其計劃中的10種債券中的兩種。

不過,陽光集團需要獲得所有10種債券持有人的充分批准,才能推進該交易。對於其他八種債券的投票截止日期已延遲至12月23日,如果陽光集團成功,這將標誌著該行業內首次由公司主導的人民幣債務重組,且損失幅度巨大。

一位不願透露姓名的房地產開發商高管表示:“我認為陽光集團要獲得所有債權人的同意並不容易。每個開發商都在觀察。如果它成功減少債務,我們也會想這麼做。”

顧問公司Fortune Ark Restructuring的創始合夥人Foreky Wong表示,陽光集團向債權人提出的提案表明,當局不再反對內部債權人承擔一些房地產開發商的損失。

結語

中國證券監管委員會未對評論請求作出回應。根據中國國家統計局的估算,2023年中國房地產開發商的總負債約為12萬億美元。該數字包括各類債務,包括貸款、信託和應付款項,以及內部和外部負債。

總的來說,房地產行業的內部債務通常高於外部債務。內部債務往往由國有保險公司到私營資產管理公司等各類投資者持有。

這篇文章突顯了中國房地產市場的持續困境,特別是開發商面臨的流動性危機和債務重組的必要性。陽光集團的重組計劃不僅是其自身的挑戰,也是整個行業的風向標。如果該計劃成功,將可能引導其他開發商採取類似措施,從而影響整個市場的走向。未來的幾個月將是關鍵,尤其是在政府是否會進一步介入支持這一行業的情況下。

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