中國巨頭轉戰海外搵Nvidia晶片訓練AI模型

中國科技巨頭將人工智能模型訓練轉移海外,利用Nvidia芯片——《金融時報》報道

據《金融時報》週四報道,為了獲取Nvidia的高性能芯片並避開美國對先進技術發展的限制,中國頂尖科技公司正將其人工智能(AI)模型的訓練業務轉移至海外。報道引述兩名知情人士透露,阿里巴巴與字節跳動等科技巨頭,已經在東南亞的數據中心進行其最新大型語言模型的訓練。

目前路透社尚未能獨立核實該報道的真實性。

中國科技企業此舉反映出,在美國對中國科技領域施加嚴格出口管制與限制的背景下,這些公司選擇繞過限制,利用海外的基礎設施和硬件資源來保持技術競爭力。Nvidia作為全球領先的人工智能芯片供應商,其GPU在AI模型訓練中扮演關鍵角色,而美國政府對中國的芯片出口限制,促使中國企業不得不尋找替代方案。

評論與分析

這則報道揭示了全球科技競爭格局中一個日益突出的現象:地緣政治因素深刻影響科技供應鏈和研發策略。中國科技巨頭為了繞過美國的出口管制,不惜將AI模型訓練外包至海外數據中心,這不僅反映了美國芯片出口限制的實效,也凸顯了中國企業對於高端芯片依賴的現狀。

從一方面看,這種跨國運作模式確保了中國企業能夠持續推進AI技術發展,不被限制政策完全阻斷;但同時也暴露了中國在高端芯片自主研發與製造上的短板,依賴外部供應鏈的風險依然存在。

對香港及全球投資者而言,Nvidia的芯片需求因而持續強勁,尤其是其在AI領域的領先地位,可能帶動股價和市場份額的進一步擴大。另一方面,這也預示著科技競爭將更加複雜和多極化,企業和政府必須在技術自主與全球合作之間找到平衡。

此外,這種海外訓練模式可能會引發數據安全與合規性的挑戰,尤其是在跨境數據流動和知識產權保護方面。未來,中國科技公司如何兼顧技術發展與合規風險管理,將成為業界和監管機構關注的焦點。

總結而言,這一動態不僅是科技企業面對政策限制的應對策略,更是全球科技生態系統重組和創新競爭格局變化的縮影。作為媒體,我們應持續追蹤這些變化,分析其對行業、投資及政策的深遠影響。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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