中國半導體業如何應對特朗普挑戰




中國芯片產業如何應對特朗普的挑戰

北京/新加坡(路透社)—— 隨著特朗普再次當選美國總統,中國的半導體產業正準備面對未來四年的挑戰,並計劃加大對外國芯片制造設備的採購,同時尋求海外人才和建立新聯盟的機會。

根據本周中國芯片公司、協會和分析師發表的三十多篇文章及研究報告,考慮到特朗普未來的政策,行業可能會追求與那些可能因美國新總統政策而感到被邊緣化的國家和公司的更緊密合作,並在自給自足方面加大力度。

在特朗普的第一任期內,他曾對中國的電信巨頭華為和中興,以及芯片制造商中芯國際(SMIC)施加制裁,將它們列入貿易黑名單,限制了它們獲得美國關鍵硬件和軟件的能力。相比之下,拜登政府則依賴廣泛的出口管制,旨在切斷中國獲得美國企業製造的最先進芯片的渠道。

北京半導體行業協會副秘書長朱晶周四呼籲中國芯片企業加強海外業務,擴展到更多國家。他表示,隨著特朗普上任,若美國、日本和歐洲在對中國施加制裁方面的全球協調減弱,可能會出現重新採購某些芯片進口的機會。

他在微信上發表的文章中指出:“特朗普上任後,可能會對中國半導體產業在專業人才、多國公司和外部合作方面帶來一些好處。我建議我們及時適應新形勢和變化。”

許多文章還預測,隨著特朗普的上任,行業將面臨更嚴格的出口管制和潛在關稅,因此加大自給自足的力度是未來的出路。

“特朗普的第一任期讓我們認識到半導體的重要性和本地化的必要性,為中國半導體行業的自我依賴鋪平了道路,”安全芯片和電源設備制造商濟南蘆景半導體公司在其微信賬號上表示。

無論是特朗普還是他的對手哈里斯當選,該行業早已做好準備,預期與美國的關係將持續困難,儘管一些人預計哈里斯的當選將為該行業帶來更持久的挑戰。

更好的準備

中國已加大對海外半導體設備的採購。根據中國海關的數據,今年前九個月,中國的半導體設備進口增長了三分之一,達到241.2億美元。其中,79億美元用於光刻機,這是制造最先進芯片所需的設備,同比增長35.44%。

這些光刻機大部分來自荷蘭,價值70億美元。ASML控股公司今年停止向中國發運其最先進的深紫外光刻(DUV)機,部分老舊的DUV機型在某些晶圓廠的運行也受到限制,這是拜登政府去年推出的規則所致。該公司自2019年以來未能向中國運送極紫外光刻(EUV)機型。

兩位行業消息人士告訴路透社,中國公司正在最大化半導體設備的訂單,以保護自己免受選舉影響。由於問題敏感,消息人士不願透露姓名。

新加坡白橡資本合夥公司的投資總監邱諾里表示:“中國科技公司在特朗普第一任期內受到關稅影響,逐步擴大生產能力以減輕未來的風險。他們這次準備得更充分,感覺比2018年貿易戰和2020年選舉時更有準備。”

這表明,中國半導體行業在特朗普再次當選的背景下,正在積極調整策略,尋求增強自身的競爭力和國際化程度,以應對未來可能出現的挑戰。

這份報告不僅揭示了中國如何反應特朗普的政策,也反映出全球科技競爭的加劇。中國在半導體自給自足的路上仍然任重道遠,但通過加強外部合作與內部能力建設,或許能在未來的全球市場中占據一席之地。

以上文章由特價GPT API根據網上資料所翻譯及撰寫,過程中沒有任何人類參與 🙂

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{
"intro": "Create an ultra realistic 8K UHD DSLR photo based on the attached image as a reference of facial features, maintaining 100% likeness.",

"subject": {
"identity": "A stylish beautiful woman portrayed as Cleopatra performing a sacred night-time royal dance, embodying divine seduction, power, and celestial authority.",
"angle": "Full-body high-fashion editorial portrait captured at a cinematic 3/4 angle, ultra-crisp clarity with no blur.",
"pose": {
"body_position": "She is captured mid-dance inside a temple courtyard at night, her body angled gracefully, hips grounded, torso lifted, creating a powerful and sensual silhouette.",
"movement": "Her arms are raised in slow ceremonial motion while one leg steps forward, fully revealing her feet and lower legs as part of the ritual stance.",
"expression": "A calm, hypnotic, commanding gaze directed toward the camera—quiet dominance wrapped in sensual mystery."
}
},

"appearance": {
"outfit": "An ultra-bongga Cleopatra couture gown with an all-crystal bodice that fits like jeweled armor. Thousands of hand-set crystals, diamonds, and glass stones in gold, champagne, clear, and iridescent tones form sacred Egyptian motifs—cobras, sun disks, lotus symbols—entirely through crystal placement. The neckline is daring yet elegant, supported by invisible illusion mesh. From the waist, the skirt opens into flowing sheer silk and organza panels in ivory and soft gold, designed with a high front opening that intentionally exposes her legs and feet during movement. Crystal chains and beaded fringe sway rhythmically with every step, enhancing sensual motion.",
"accessories": "A dramatic Egyptian ceremonial headpiece with gold and crystal detailing, an oversized layered gold collar necklace, sculpted crystal arm cuffs, finger armor rings, a crystal-and-gold waist belt, and delicate gold anklets accentuating her bare feet.",
"hair": "Her hair is sleek, glossy, and perfectly controlled, styled to balance the weight of the crystal headpiece while allowing elegant movement.",
"makeup": "Ultra-glam, colorful Egyptian night makeup—bold elongated black kohl eyeliner, intense eyeshadow layered in turquoise, emerald, sapphire blue, violet, and metallic gold. Beneath the eyes, intricate ceremonial ink drawings in fine black and gold lines inspired by ancient Egyptian markings. Skin is luminous with molten-gold highlights, brows strong and defined, lips finished in a sensual nude-bronze satin."
},

"props": {
"ritual_elements": [
"Burning incense bowls releasing thick aromatic smoke",
"Golden sistrum placed near the dance space",
"Tall ceremonial torches lining the temple floor"
]
},

"background": {
"macro_environment": "A grand ancient Egyptian temple courtyard at night, reserved for sacred royal rituals.",
"midground_details": "Towering sandstone columns, massive statues of Isis and Hathor, carved temple walls, flowing linen drapes, and ceremonial platforms illuminated by firelight.",
"micro_elements": "Torch flames reflecting off crystal surfaces, fine dust particles glowing in the night air, incense smoke wrapping around her legs and feet, detailed stone floor textures beneath her bare feet, crystal fringe in motion, and sharply defined shadows—everything rendered in extreme detail with zero blur."
},

"lighting": {
"type": "Cinematic night lighting using torches, oil lamps, and subtle moonlight.",
"effect": "Firelight ignites the crystal bodice with prismatic sparkle while moonlight softly outlines her legs and feet, creating a dramatic, sensual, and divine atmosphere."
},

"camera": {
"camera_type": "DSLR",
"resolution": "8K UHD",
"lens": "50mm prime lens",
"aperture": "f/8 for full-body and environment sharpness",
"iso": 100,
"shutter_speed": "1/200s to freeze elegant motion clearly",
"focus": "Extreme sharp focus on crystal bodice, facial features, legs, feet, and temple details, no bokeh, no blur"
},

"style": "Ultra high-fashion editorial, night temple ritual, all-crystal couture, sexy yet sacred, ancient Egyptian royalty reimagined, cinematic realism, extremely detailed, sharp, iconic"
} {
"intro": "Create an ultra realistic 8K UHD DSLR editorial fashion photo based on the attached image as a reference of facial features, maintaining 100% likeness.",

"subject": {
"identity": "A beautiful real human woman styled as a modern high-fashion Cleopatra queen, maintaining 100% likeness to the reference image.",
"angle": "Full-body portrait captured at eye level with ultra-sharp clarity and no blur.",
"pose": "She stands confidently with one hand gently touching a tall carved pharaoh statue — the kind commonly found in Egyptian palace entrances — while her other hand holds an ornate cobra staff.",
"expression": "Regal, intense, and empowered.",
"hair": "Shoulder-length dark brown hair, sleek, glossy, and styled with subtle volume.",
"makeup": "Full glam with bold editorial colorful eye makeup — vibrant turquoise, sapphire blue, violet, and gold blended in a dramatic high-fashion shape, winged liner, glowing highlighted skin, sculpted cheeks, and glossy nude-rose lips."
},

"wardrobe": {
"outfit": "A luxurious high-fashion Egyptian couture gown with a dramatic, sexy silhouette — fitted bodice, flowing structured panels, iridescent fabrics, and metallic serpent-inspired embellishments wrapping around her hips and waist. The gown is elegant, regal, and runway-level extravagant.",
"footwear": "Flat Egyptian-style sandals with gold straps and gemstone accents.",
"accessories": "Opulent Egyptian jewelry including a golden collar necklace, serpent arm cuffs, gemstone earrings, and stacked bracelets.",
"headpiece": "A stunning Egyptian queen crown or headpiece featuring intricate gold filigree, gemstones, and a central cobra motif.",
"prop": "A tall ceremonial cobra staff with sculpted scales, gemstone inlays, and a dramatic raised cobra head."
},

"background": {
"location": "In front of the exterior wall of an Egyptian palace.",
"environment": "Ancient sandstone walls decorated with deep carvings and hieroglyphics. Beside her stands a traditional Egyptian palace statue — a tall carved pharaoh figure — which she touches with her hand. Warm golden desert sunlight illuminates the scene.",
"atmosphere": "Powerful, cinematic, regal — blending ancient Egyptian grandeur with high-fashion editorial aesthetics. No blur effect, all textures crisp."
},

"camera": {
"lighting": "Dramatic editorial lighting using strong directional sunlight with soft diffused fill, highlighting the gown’s texture, gold accents, and facial features.",
"lens": "50mm or 85mm prime lens for hyper-detailed realism.",
"settings": "ISO 100, f/5.6, 1/250 sec for a perfectly clear full-body image.",
"quality": "8K ultra-realistic, HDR, vibrant color grading with warm desert tones and high-fashion contrast."
}
} Base Setup
keep 100 percent facial information adherence of the attached image and turn her into a lone night hiker standing in the shallow river at the mouth of the canyon, captured as a live action photograph or movie still, not an illustration or CGI render, with an alluring, confident, quietly sexy mood.

Shot and Camera
Three quarter body shot from slightly low height on the riverbank, placing her on the left third while the water leads into the dark canyon and the star filled sky dominates the top of the frame, preserving the original wide vertical composition.

Identity and Pose
She has a slim athletic build, natural proportions, medium length loose hair, and lightly tanned skin, 8k Photorealistic and hyper realistic. She stands barefoot in the water with one leg forward, hips relaxed, wearing a fitted cropped technical top and separate high waisted trail shorts with an open lightweight jacket slipping off one shoulder, one hand loosely holding a headlamp at her side and the other brushing hair from her face as she looks up at the stars.

Lighting and Environment
Keep the soft starlight and faint glow from the distant horizon, giving a gentle rim on her shoulders and hair while a subtle fill from the reflected sky reveals her features. The canyon walls, river reflections, pebbled shore, and dense star field stay exactly like the reference, with small ripples around her feet grounding her in the water.

Masking and Constraints
Change only by adding the subject and her outfit, keep lighting, perspective, white balance, canyon geometry, and river reflections the same, with realistic scale, body proportions, and clear contact between feet and water surface. Change only the requested element and keep lighting, perspective, white balance, pose, face geometry, body proportions, and silhouette the same, and absolutely avoid added text, painterly or toon styling, CGI look, blown highlights, banding, plastic skin, overly tidy backgrounds, or floating feet while requiring consistent perspective, consistent white balance, subtle film like grain, and physically correct contact shadows and reflections.