三哩島重啟核電廠計劃引熱議!




**美國核監管機構審議三哩島核電廠重啟計劃**

紐約(路透社)— Constellation Energy 正在向美國核監管委員會(NRC)首次公開會議上提出恢復其三哩島核電廠運營許可證的計劃,這是重啟一座退役反應堆的前所未有的項目。

Constellation 上月宣布已與微軟(NASDAQ: MSFT)簽署一份為期20年的電力購買協議,將重新啟動三哩島的1號反應堆,同時尋求延長電廠的壽命並更改其名稱為 Crane Clean Energy Center。

三哩島位於賓夕法尼亞州,以1979年2號反應堆的部分熔毀而聞名,這是美國歷史上最大規模的核事故,該反應堆被永久關閉。

由於經濟原因,該地的1號反應堆於2019年關閉,比許可證到期提前了15年。Constellation 今年完成了初步測試,確定在物理和財務上都有可能重啟。

“我們明白如何關閉它,也對如何重啟有清晰的了解,” 工廠經理 Trevor Worth 在 NRC 會議上表示。

自退役以來,尚未有核電廠成功重啟。預計於2028年重啟的這座835兆瓦反應堆將向電網供電,以抵消微軟在該地區數據中心的用電。

重啟三哩島的努力預計將於2025年第一季度開始,至少需要16億美元,並需要數千名工人,仍需要許可證修改和許可。當地活動人士也誓言因安全和環境問題而反對該項目。

根據《國家環境政策法》,NRC 將被要求在任何重啟的最後一年內完成環境評估。電廠將需要其他環境許可,包括空氣排放和水污染的許可。

**編者評論:**

三哩島核電廠的重啟計劃不僅是技術和經濟上的挑戰,更是對社會信任的一次考驗。核能作為一種清潔能源,能有效減少碳排放,但其安全性和環境影響仍然是各方關注的焦點。尤其是三哩島曾發生過重大事故,如何在技術上確保安全並贏得公眾信任,將是 Constellation 需要面對的重大挑戰。此外,這一計劃若成功,或將為其他退役核電廠的重啟提供參考,對全球能源格局產生深遠影響。未來,企業如何平衡經濟效益與社會責任,將是值得持續關注的議題。

以上文章由特價GPT API根據網上資料所翻譯及撰寫,過程中沒有任何人類參與 🙂

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