【貿戰風雲】TSMC五月業績暴升40% AI晶片熱爆市場




台積電五月營收因AI晶片需求飆升

台灣積體電路製造股份有限公司(TSMC)在2025年五月報告其單月營收達到新高,達到新台幣3205億元(約合107億美元),同比增長39.6%。這一增長主要受益於AI熱潮和客戶囤積先進3納米和5納米晶片的強勁需求。這一增長使得台積電的美國存託憑證在過去一年上漲了25%,並帶動台灣股市上升,相關行業如AI伺服器製造商和PCB供應商也取得顯著收益。儘管與四月相比,五月的營收環比下降8.3%,但分析師預計台積電第二季度的銷售額將增長約39%,這得益於英偉達和蘋果等主要客戶的持續強勁訂單。公司面臨的挑戰包括匯率波動,因為台幣升值可能會影響利潤率。市場專家預期AI晶片的需求將持續強勁,投資者的注意力現在轉向AI基礎設施組件供應商。

關鍵點

* 台積電的毛利率對匯率波動非常敏感;台幣兌美元升值1%會使毛利率下降0.4個百分點。
* 預計第二季度台積電的毛利率將在57%至59%之間,由於海外設施的生產成本增加,預計中位數將比第一季度下降0.8個百分點。
* 由於中美貿易戰和潛在技術出口限制的不確定性,客戶囤積晶片,這使得需求超出了僅僅是AI增長的自然需求。
* AI晶片的需求不僅來自大型科技公司,也來自各種主權和較小的企業投資者,這表明對AI技術的需求具有廣泛的基礎。
* 台積電的3納米製程技術已經開始商業生產,是當前AI熱潮中需求強勁的關鍵因素。

評論與分析

台積電的驚人表現再次證明了AI技術在全球市場中的重要性和影響力。隨著AI技術的快速發展,對於高性能晶片的需求不斷增加,這不僅推動了台積電的業績增長,也帶動了整個半導體產業鏈的繁榮。然而,台積電面臨的挑戰也不容忽視,特別是匯率波動和地緣政治因素對其利潤率的影響。這使得台積電在尋求技術突破和市場擴展的同時,也必須謹慎應對外部風險。

從更廣泛的經濟視角來看,AI技術的普及不僅改變了企業的運營模式,也正在重塑全球經濟格局。這一趨勢不僅體現在技術領域,還在於各國政府和企業對於AI技術的競相投資和布局。未來,如何在技術創新與風險管理之間取得平衡,將是台積電以及其他科技企業需要面對的長期課題。

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