【貿戰風雲】Tesla斷捨離中國零件,加速美墨電動車供應鏈轉型




特斯拉大脫鉤:逐步淘汰中國零件,避開關稅重塑電動車供應鏈

特斯拉正要求供應商停止使用中國製零件生產供應美國市場的電動車,以避開25%的關稅,計劃在2027年前加快轉向墨西哥生產基地。這舉措有望為美國帶來約20%的新增就業機會,但同時成本或將上升10至15%,在中美貿易緊張背景下,徹底改變汽車產業供應鏈格局。

Tesla Electric Vehicle

日前,《華爾街日報》報道,特斯拉在中美貿易摩擦升溫之際,強制要求其供應商逐步剔除所有中國製零件,專門供應美國市場的電動車。此舉不僅是為了避開現任美國政府可能加徵高達25%甚至更高的關稅,更是特斯拉在全球供應鏈多元化戰略上的重要一步。

據知情人士透露,特斯拉及其供應商已開始替換來自中國的零件,目標是在未來一到兩年內(即2027年前)完成全面轉換。這不僅是被動應對關稅風險,更是戰略性調整,將生產重心向墨西哥和美國轉移。根據行業分析,這有望為北美帶來約20%的新增就業崗位。

應對關稅風暴

這一動作源於中美貿易緊張加劇,特別是特朗普政府對中國進口商品加徵高額關稅。路透社報道指出,特斯拉要求供應商避免使用中國製零件,目的是避免這些關稅對電動車和儲能產品成本的衝擊。這成為特斯拉減低地緣政治風險的整體策略之一。

電動車新聞網站Electrek報導,特斯拉已明確指示供應商停止向美國工廠供應含有中國零件的部件,這比以往的多元化策略更為激進。市場關稅壓力加劇,加上中國和美國市場需求下滑,令特斯拉加快調整步伐。

加快供應鏈多元化

Drive Tesla報導稱,貿易緊張和關稅壓力推動特斯拉加速供應商多元化,將生產本地化並多元化電池供應來源,以應對全球貿易環境的不確定性。TRADLINX博客也指出,特斯拉正加速創新製造流程,確保在全球關稅壓力下仍能保持盈利能力。

Interesting Engineering透露,特斯拉計劃在未來一至兩年內完成非中國零件的全面替換,供應商已開始行動。CBT News亦報導,特斯拉為了應對關稅和地緣政治風險,要求供應商從美國電動車中剔除中國零件。

墨西哥製造業的崛起

墨西哥成為此次供應鏈轉移的最大受益者。特斯拉積極鼓勵供應商在墨西哥設立生產樞紐。社交平台X上的用戶Sawyer Merritt指出,特斯拉部分車型約70%的零件來自美國和加拿大,遠高於在墨西哥生產的競爭對手福特Mach-E。

X用戶Jeff Lutz分析,美國對墨西哥的關稅政策有利於特斯拉,因為多款暢銷電動車在墨西哥組裝,這將使特斯拉有機會吸引更多產能。Ask Perplexity在X上提到,近岸生產策略減少對單一地區依賴,提升經濟安全,供應鏈多元化至墨西哥、東南亞和美國。

就業機會與成本上升

供應鏈多元化預計可為美國電動車產業增加約20%就業,但成本可能會因回流生產和新供應鏈建立而上升10至15%。TechStartups.com分析指出,特斯拉計劃在2027年前完成轉型,以避開25%關稅,並推動墨西哥生產基地發展。

X用戶Whole Mars Catalog警告,關稅可能令新車平均價格上升約3,000美元,特斯拉因其高比例的美國零件含量而具優勢,但仍未達100%。CBT News亦指出,特斯拉目標在一至兩年內剔除所有中國零件,應對日益嚴峻的地緣政治風險。

策略調整與供應商挑戰

特斯拉還鼓勵中國供應商將生產基地遷出中國,包括墨西哥,據X用戶Jonathan Cheng引述《華爾街日報》報導,供應商正競相於2026年前在內華達州和墨西哥工廠擴產,以支持電動車產能增長。Bedurion在X上分析,這反映出特斯拉對供應鏈韌性的高度重視。

Investors Hangout指出,特斯拉優先採用非中國零件,增強供應鏈的抗風險能力。Just Auto確認,特斯拉已要求供應商避免使用中國製零件,這與行業趨勢向近岸生產轉移相符。

產業鏈的深遠影響

這波供應鏈調整將帶來深遠影響。X上的Call to Activism指出,墨西哥和加拿大是北美汽車供應鏈的重要環節,關稅可能推高車輛及零件價格。Simplified Engineer認為,對墨西哥零件徵稅可能令美國汽車製造商在全球市場失去競爭力。

X用戶Chris J Martinez警告,美墨加協定(USMCA)2026年檢討或帶來潛在隱藏成本,可能改變北美汽車原產地規則。Martin Bebow則視此為特朗普關稅政策的直接結果,短期內成本上升,但長期有利於美國製造業回流和就業。

估值與市場前景

Mitrade深入分析預測,關稅將推高電動車成本,市場競爭加劇且需求下降。然而,特斯拉積極應對,有望透過創新和本地化供應鏈維持市場領先地位。TechSpot報導特斯拉悄然推動零中國零件的美國製車輛,顯示其對貿易風險管理的決心。Finance Yahoo也呼應《華爾街日報》消息,稱特斯拉及其供應商正加速替換零件,這是埃隆·馬斯克領導下的戰略部署。

為未來打造韌性電動車巨頭

隨著特斯拉加速推動這一轉型,業內人士認為這將成為其他汽車製造商的典範。內華達州工廠及墨西哥擴產計劃預計在2027年發揮關鍵作用,幫助特斯拉抵禦未來關稅升級風險,同時促進就業增長。

總結來看,這場「大脫鉤」不僅是地緣政治與全球製造業交織的縮影,更標誌著特斯拉引領電動車產業向更具韌性、以北美為核心的供應鏈轉型的開端。

評論與深入分析

特斯拉此舉凸顯了全球供應鏈在地緣政治壓力下的脆弱性與轉型需求。美中貿易摩擦促使企業不得不重新思考供應鏈布局,從而減少對單一國家的依賴。特斯拉的策略不僅是避稅,更是打造更靈活、抗風險能力強的供應鏈體系。

然而,這種轉型並非沒有成本。供應鏈多元化和回流生產將推高成本,短期內可能導致電動車價格上升,影響消費者購買力和市場需求。特斯拉如何平衡成本與價格競爭力,將是其未來成功的關鍵。

此外,墨西哥的崛起也反映出北美供應鏈重塑的趨勢。墨西哥憑藉相對低廉的製造成本和地理優勢,成為美國企業轉移產能的重要目的地。這對墨西哥經濟是利好,但也對中國製造業構成挑戰,全球製造版圖或將再次重劃。

從更宏觀角度看,特斯拉的策略是全球化背景下的「逆全球化」現象之一,企業開始強調供應鏈的安全性和韌性,而非單純追求成本最低。這種趨勢將推動產業鏈更緊密地與國家政策結合,企業與國家利益的界線變得模糊。

最後,特斯拉作為電動車行業的領頭羊,其供應鏈調整或將成為行業標杆,影響其他車企的決策。未來幾年,全球電動車市場的競爭格局可能因供應鏈策略的差異而出現重大變化,值得業界和投資者密切關注。

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The person from the reference photo ( keep the face of the person 100% accurate from the reference image ) relaxing on a fluffy, glowing cloud high above the sky, surrounded by soft golden sunlight and vast layers of clouds stretching to the horizon. the person is lying back comfortably with a pillow, wearing a dark long-sleeve shirt, olive green pants, holding a book in one hand and a coffee cup in the other. the lighting is cinematic and warm, capturing the golden hour ambiance with radiant highlights and gentle shadows across the clouds. captured with a wide-angle lens at medium depth of field, balancing focus between the subject and the surrounding dreamy sky. the overall atmosphere is surreal and serene, blending realism with fantasy in a peaceful, imaginative setting. Base Setup

keep 100 percent facial information adherence of the attached image and turn her into a fashion model walking through a dim stone tunnel toward a bright exit, captured as a live action photograph or movie still, not an illustration or CGI render. Her styling leans seductive and attractive through fashion, attitude, and mood rather than explicit content.

Shot and Camera

Full body silhouette shot from behind at slightly low camera height, matching the original perspective and narrow tunnel framing. Keep her stride, tunnel curvature, and vanishing light exactly as seen.

Identity and Pose

Preserve her height impression, slim silhouette, hair length, and body proportions. She walks forward with one hip subtly angled, natural arm swing, confident stride, and a slow, sensual rhythm. Her head tilts slightly as if aware of being watched. Include 8k Photorealistic and hyper realistic.

Lighting and Environment

Strong backlight from the tunnel exit creates a glowing rim around her body, with soft, scattered reflections on the wet stone floor. The tunnel remains dark with textured stone irregularities and real moisture streaks. Add subtle haze for realism and keep the environment grounded with accurate shadows and surface wear.

Masking and Constraints

Change only the outfit and styling, keep lighting, perspective, white balance, pose, face geometry, body proportions, and silhouette the same. Absolutely no added text, no cartoon look, no CGI sheen, no plastic skin, no floating feet, and no overly clean backgrounds. Maintain consistent perspective, grounded contact shadows, film like grain, and full live action realism. {
"intro": "Create an ultra realistic 8K UHD DSLR photo based on the attached image as a reference of facial features, maintaining 100% likeness.",

"subject": {
"identity": "A stylish beautiful woman portrayed as Cleopatra during her sacred milk bath beauty ritual, embodying divine femininity, sensual elegance, and timeless power.",
"angle": "Close-up beauty editorial captured at a refined 3/4 angle, focusing on her face, shoulders, and upper chest with extreme clarity and no blur.",
"pose": {
"body_position": "She is partially submerged in a luxurious milk bath, her shoulders and collarbones emerging gracefully from the surface.",
"hands": "One hand gently rests at the edge of the bath with milk droplets on her fingers, while the other lightly touches her neck adorned with subtle gold jewelry.",
"expression": "Soft yet commanding gaze directed toward the camera—calm, confident, intimate, and hypnotic."
}
},

"appearance": {
"outfit": "A barely-there, ritual-style ivory silk drape partially submerged in the milk bath, clinging softly to her skin. The fabric is delicate and translucent, edged with fine gold-thread embroidery for a sensual, sacred aesthetic.",
"accessories": "Minimal ritual jewelry—thin gold collar necklace resting above the milk surface, delicate arm cuff, subtle finger ring—kept refined to maintain focus on beauty and skin.",
"hair": "Her hair is sleek and ritual-polished, partially damp and slicked back at the crown, with soft wet strands framing her face naturally, reflecting candlelight.",
"makeup": "High-fashion Cleopatra beauty makeup with ceremonial artistry—perfectly sculpted brows, elongated black kohl eyeliner, vibrant eyeshadow layered in turquoise, teal, emerald, sapphire blue, and metallic gold. Beneath the eyes, subtle artistic ink-inspired accents echo ancient Egyptian symbolism. Her skin is luminous and dewy, cheeks softly flushed, and lips finished in a nude-rose satin sheen."
},

"ritual_props": {
"bath": "A carved alabaster bathtub filled with warm milk infused with honey, almond oil, and lotus essence.",
"floating_elements": [
"Fresh lotus flowers",
"Soft white rose petals",
"Delicate gold flakes shimmering on the milk surface"
],
"beauty_products": [
"Small golden perfume vial with lotus and myrrh oil",
"Alabaster bowl of honey and milk mixture",
"Clay jar of mineral kohl and pigment powders"
]
},

"background": {
"macro_environment": "An intimate royal bathing chamber within Cleopatra’s palace, designed as a sacred beauty sanctuary.",
"midground_details": "Soft linen curtains, glowing oil lamps, tall candles, and subtle steam rising from the bath, creating a warm and sensual atmosphere.",
"micro_elements": "Milk ripples around her skin, floating petals touching her shoulders, tiny droplets of moisture on her collarbones, reflections of candle flames on gold jewelry, visible stone texture on the tub, and delicate fabric translucency—every detail sharply rendered with zero blur."
},

"lighting": {
"type": "Warm cinematic candlelight combined with soft ambient palace glow.",
"effect": "Golden highlights sculpt her face and skin while gentle shadows enhance depth, intimacy, and divine beauty."
},

"camera": {
"camera_type": "DSLR",
"resolution": "8K UHD",
"lens": "85mm prime lens for beauty editorial compression",
"aperture": "f/8 for maximum facial and detail sharpness",
"iso": 100,
"shutter_speed": "1/160s",
"focus": "Extreme sharp focus on facial features, skin texture, makeup details, and milk surface, no bokeh, no blur"
},

"style": "Luxury beauty editorial, sacred milk bath ritual, ancient Egyptian goddess realism, intimate yet powerful, ultra-detailed, luminous skin focus, cinematic elegance"
}