【貿戰風雲】M&G信貸投資季報:防守優先穩健回報




M&G 信貸收益投資信託有限公司 季度回顧報告

M&G 信貸收益投資信託有限公司(簡稱「本公司」)公佈截至2025年9月30日的季度回顧報告,以下為報告重點摘要。完整報告可於公司官方網站查閱。

市場回顧

2025年第三季度,金融市場整體表現正面。全球股市在貿易緊張局勢緩解後,繼續從4月的關稅引發的拋售中反彈,強勁的企業盈利、預期美聯儲降息,以及對人工智能(AI)和科技創新的熱情,均推動股市上升。債券市場表現較為溫和,通脹及財政狀況的憂慮特別在歐洲影響投資者情緒。7月推遲一個月實施關稅,改善市場氣氛,隨後美國與歐盟、日本及南韓達成多項雙邊貿易協議,降低了關稅水平,有助於風險資產穩定。儘管如此,美國貿易關稅對全球經濟的潛在影響仍是投資者關注焦點。全球經濟數據未顯示明顯關稅影響,整體增長仍穩健,但市場波動持續,投資者需面對多項未解的宏觀風險,貿易政策依然是主要不確定因素。

8月美國就業報告令人失望,幾乎無新增就業機會,通脹略有上升,令市場擔憂經濟放緩。然而,美聯儲主席鮑威爾在Jackson Hole發表鴿派講話,鋪排2025年首次降息,9月聯邦公開市場委員會(FOMC)果然下調利率0.25%。歐元區通脹維持在歐洲央行2%目標附近,政策制定者暫停進一步寬鬆,保持鷹派立場。經濟增長指標疲弱,顯示經濟「平穩但不崩潰」。英國通脹維持在3.8%,為七國集團中最高,迫使英格蘭銀行暫停夏季的降息步伐。貨幣政策委員會強調英國經濟脆弱,增長緩慢且失業上升,但通脹遠高於目標,面臨艱難平衡。

經理人評論

本公司第三季度淨資產價值(NAV)總回報為+1.85%,略低於基準的+2.05%。表現略遜主要因為投資組合採取防守性配置,短期內放棄收益,等待市場出現更具吸引力的風險機會。

季度內,公司持續發行股份,市值增加約1,070萬英鎊。我們增加了800萬英鎊投資於M&G投資級資產支持證券基金(IGABS),因其風險回報特性吸引且信用質素較高。IGABS組合平均信用評級為AA,提供5.7%收益率,較大部分英鎊BBB企業債(平均約5.5%收益率)風險更低。

我們在新發行債券中謹慎投資,選擇仍有合理利差的項目,包括福特汽車的歐元(80萬歐元)及英鎊(90萬英鎊)新債,利差約200基點,屬BBB-級風險;芬蘭Oma Saastopankki銀行的優先高級債券(60萬英鎊),利差230基點,屬BBB級;以及南方水務公司的擔保債券(80萬英鎊),利差270基點,處於近期投資級新債較高利差區間。儘管該行業面臨挑戰,該公司仍有強大股權支持,且政治及監管環境近期有利於行業長遠發展。

私募市場方面,本季度投入420萬英鎊,包括70萬英鎊投資於現有微型金融借款人新一期貸款,100萬英鎊投資於英國獨立財務顧問平台的高級擔保貸款,以及100萬英鎊投資於全球領先的空氣污染控制及噪音減少方案供應商的高級擔保貸款。此外,我們透過內部轉讓,增持了價值150萬英鎊的SALIS 2019-1(A)債券,使其成為投資組合中最大持倉之一(280萬英鎊,佔淨資產1.6%)。該債券為監管資本交易,信用連結票據由多元化英國中小企業貸款組合支持,我們持有多年,表現優異,風險回報達到理想水平,收益率隱含利差約420基點,信用評級為BBB+。

展望

短期內,貿易戰對全球經濟最大的影響是帶來不確定性及持續損害企業信心。長遠影響難以量化,需要時間在全球經濟中逐步顯現。此外,多重風險因素亦影響下半年前景,包括通脹上行壓力、地緣政治與衝突風險、債券收益率期限溢價上升、財政及政策動態影響,以及AI熱潮的可持續性,均令投資環境充滿挑戰與不確定。

儘管面臨不少下行風險,信用利差與經濟前景之間存在矛盾,投資者未獲得足夠的風險補償。市場過度樂觀,投資者對壞消息的迴避導致自滿。信用利差在過去季度進一步收窄,現時接近20年低點。BBB級信用債(投資級最低等級)相較主權債券只額外提供約100基點回報。全年信用利差持續偏緊,我們認為這低估了企業風險,未充分反映潛在市場壓力。現階段,我們不預測全球經濟走向,但認為儘管企業基本面穩定,極低利差意味風險回報甚低,市場容易因經濟或地緣政治衝擊而出現劇烈調整。雖然不確定觸發市場重新定價的催化劑,但經驗告訴我們只是時間問題。高價位加碼風險可能大幅侵蝕長期回報,因此必須抵制過度樂觀和羊群效應,專注於信用基本面和理性長期價值。

在信用評價偏高的市場環境中,我們認為能靈活投資於公私募市場是重要優勢,有助為股東創造具吸引力的風險調整回報。我們將繼續保持耐心和紀律,優先考慮信用質素而非收益率,保持防守性配置,為未來信用利差擴大及市場波動做好準備。雖然短期內可能放棄部分回報,但這是長期強勁表現的基礎。如市場波動帶來吸引機會,我們擁有4,000萬英鎊的信貸額度及4,400萬英鎊投資於兩個AAA/AA評級、每日可交易的ABS基金,隨時待命重新部署資金。

MUFG Corporate Governance Limited
公司秘書
2025年11月5日

評論分析

M&G 信貸收益投資信託的最新季度報告反映出當前全球金融市場的複雜局面。從整體市場走勢看,股市受惠於科技創新及政策預期而續升,但債券市場因通脹和地緣政治風險而表現較弱。這種分歧突顯出投資者在尋求收益與控制風險之間的掙扎。

公司管理層採取防守策略,暫避高風險資產,反映出對市場過熱的謹慎態度。尤其是在信用利差接近歷史低位的情況下,過度樂觀可能導致未來的價格大幅調整。這種策略雖然短期內可能犧牲部分回報,但有助於長線穩健增值,符合香港及全球投資者尋求資本保值的需求。

此外,公司靈活運用公私募市場的優勢,既參與新發行債券,也布局私募貸款,顯示其在多元化風險管理和收益來源上的深厚功力。尤其是對微型金融和中小企業貸款的投資,既響應社會責任,也有助於捕捉相對穩定的收益。

展望未來,全球經濟仍面臨多重不確定因素,包括通脹壓力、地緣政治緊張及AI熱潮的可持續性。投資者需保持警覺,避免被市場短期樂觀情緒所迷惑。M&G的策略提醒我們,在風險與回報的天平上,理性與耐心是長期成功的關鍵。

總括而言,這份報告不僅是對過去季度的回顧,更是一份對未來投資風險的深刻洞察,對香港及國際投資者具備重要參考價值。

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{
"intro": "Create an ultra realistic 8K UHD DSLR photo based on the attached image as a reference of facial features, maintaining 100% likeness.",

"subject": {
"identity": "A stylish beautiful woman portrayed as Cleopatra during her sacred milk bath beauty ritual, embodying divine femininity, sensual elegance, and timeless power.",
"angle": "Close-up beauty editorial captured at a refined 3/4 angle, focusing on her face, shoulders, and upper chest with extreme clarity and no blur.",
"pose": {
"body_position": "She is partially submerged in a luxurious milk bath, her shoulders and collarbones emerging gracefully from the surface.",
"hands": "One hand gently rests at the edge of the bath with milk droplets on her fingers, while the other lightly touches her neck adorned with subtle gold jewelry.",
"expression": "Soft yet commanding gaze directed toward the camera—calm, confident, intimate, and hypnotic."
}
},

"appearance": {
"outfit": "A barely-there, ritual-style ivory silk drape partially submerged in the milk bath, clinging softly to her skin. The fabric is delicate and translucent, edged with fine gold-thread embroidery for a sensual, sacred aesthetic.",
"accessories": "Minimal ritual jewelry—thin gold collar necklace resting above the milk surface, delicate arm cuff, subtle finger ring—kept refined to maintain focus on beauty and skin.",
"hair": "Her hair is sleek and ritual-polished, partially damp and slicked back at the crown, with soft wet strands framing her face naturally, reflecting candlelight.",
"makeup": "High-fashion Cleopatra beauty makeup with ceremonial artistry—perfectly sculpted brows, elongated black kohl eyeliner, vibrant eyeshadow layered in turquoise, teal, emerald, sapphire blue, and metallic gold. Beneath the eyes, subtle artistic ink-inspired accents echo ancient Egyptian symbolism. Her skin is luminous and dewy, cheeks softly flushed, and lips finished in a nude-rose satin sheen."
},

"ritual_props": {
"bath": "A carved alabaster bathtub filled with warm milk infused with honey, almond oil, and lotus essence.",
"floating_elements": [
"Fresh lotus flowers",
"Soft white rose petals",
"Delicate gold flakes shimmering on the milk surface"
],
"beauty_products": [
"Small golden perfume vial with lotus and myrrh oil",
"Alabaster bowl of honey and milk mixture",
"Clay jar of mineral kohl and pigment powders"
]
},

"background": {
"macro_environment": "An intimate royal bathing chamber within Cleopatra’s palace, designed as a sacred beauty sanctuary.",
"midground_details": "Soft linen curtains, glowing oil lamps, tall candles, and subtle steam rising from the bath, creating a warm and sensual atmosphere.",
"micro_elements": "Milk ripples around her skin, floating petals touching her shoulders, tiny droplets of moisture on her collarbones, reflections of candle flames on gold jewelry, visible stone texture on the tub, and delicate fabric translucency—every detail sharply rendered with zero blur."
},

"lighting": {
"type": "Warm cinematic candlelight combined with soft ambient palace glow.",
"effect": "Golden highlights sculpt her face and skin while gentle shadows enhance depth, intimacy, and divine beauty."
},

"camera": {
"camera_type": "DSLR",
"resolution": "8K UHD",
"lens": "85mm prime lens for beauty editorial compression",
"aperture": "f/8 for maximum facial and detail sharpness",
"iso": 100,
"shutter_speed": "1/160s",
"focus": "Extreme sharp focus on facial features, skin texture, makeup details, and milk surface, no bokeh, no blur"
},

"style": "Luxury beauty editorial, sacred milk bath ritual, ancient Egyptian goddess realism, intimate yet powerful, ultra-detailed, luminous skin focus, cinematic elegance"
} A fierce young boy with short, curly hair stands in an action pose, reaching his hand forward as if unleashing a powerful psychic force. Bright orange energy radiates from his outstretched hand, illuminating her determined expression. he wears a patterned shirt reminiscent of 1980s fashion. Dark, monstrous creatures with elongated limbs and sharp teeth surround his, emerging from swirling smoke and fiery cracks in the environment. The entire scene glows with dramatic orange and red lightning-like streaks, creating an intense, supernatural atmosphere. Highly detailed digital painting, cinematic lighting, dynamic composition, epic fantasy-horror style, dramatic shadows, glowing embers, poster-quality artwork Ultra-realistic editorial portrait. Face identity locked, adult (25+), natural anatomy, blonde hair unchanged. Subject just waking up, reclining/semi-upright in an ultra-luxury penthouse bedroom with premium white linens and floor-to-ceiling windows.
Wearing a very short white satin slip lightweight, fluid, subtle daylight translucency. Calm, freshly awakened expression, eyes softly focused at camera. Relaxed, natural posture.
Early-morning natural light, warm-neutral editorial grading.
Ultra-real skin texture, slightly tousled hair, high-fidelity satin physics.
Camera: RAW 32K, DSLR, 50–85mm f1.8, shallow DOF, sharp face focus.
No CGI, no filters, no nudity, no identity drift, no fantasy.
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