【貿戰風雲】ECB警告美國關稅加劇全球經濟不確定性




歐洲央行警告美國關稅引發「雙輸」局勢

2025年6月15日 00:29 | 13小時前

歐洲央行(ECB)主席克里斯蒂娜·拉加德(Christine Lagarde)近日發出嚴厲警告,反對貿易保護主義的抬頭。她表示,美國最近的關稅措施正在製造不確定性,削弱信心和投資,並對全球增長構成風險。

拉加德在接受新華社採訪時,將當前經濟分裂的趨勢描述為「雙輸」局面。她呼籲堅持多邊規則和持續對話,以保護全球經濟的相互聯繫。

「當前宣布或威脅的決定所造成的不確定性正在抑制投資」,她說。「這導致所有機構降低對全球經濟的增長預測…… 現在我們面臨的是一個真正的雙輸局面。」

她強調,消除不確定性和達成協議——尤其是關於關稅和非關稅壁壘的協議——將使所有各方受益。

歐洲央行主席進一步警告,不確定性本身可能成為經濟表現的拖累——對於企業和投資者,以及試圖預測和實施有效政策的央行。

「經濟參與者、投資者和僱主很難應對不確定性」,她說。「對於我們央行來說也是如此…… 如果我們面臨如此大的不確定性,這會使我們的生活非常困難。」

拉加德指出,所有國家都「內在地與供應鏈綁在一起」,經濟分裂——無論是通過關稅還是戰略性脫鉤——都對共同繁榮構成威脅。

她表示,未解決的不確定性可能迫使企業重新考慮其供應鏈,導致脆弱性增加、增長放緩和可能的通脹壓力。

「如果局勢不能令人滿意地解決,不確定性不能消除,企業界將重新思考他們的供應鏈…… 這將導致更多的脆弱性,以及一個不確定時期,在此期間增長可能會受損,我們可能會因此面臨通脹壓力」,她說。

今年是中歐建交50周年,拉加德表達了希望,雙方將繼續致力於對話和基於規則的合作。

「我非常希望…… 中歐將繼續合作,繼續對話,彼此坦誠,並遵守雙方同意的規則」,她說。「我認為,這種對對話、合作和尋求雙贏解決方案的決心將繼續被分享。」

她還強調了歐洲央行與中國人民銀行之間合作的重要性。

「我們有一些共同的擔憂,共同的挑戰,我們有強烈和深入的對話」,她說。「我們都非常重視將維持金融穩定的監管框架和監督。」

作為編輯,我認為歐洲央行主席的警告非常及時和重要。當前全球經濟面臨的挑戰和不確定性,需要各國加強對話和合作,以避免貿易戰和經濟分裂帶來的負面影響。同時,歐洲央行和中國人民銀行之間的合作也將有助於維護金融穩定,促進全球經濟增長。

然而,美國的關稅措施和貿易保護主義抬頭,仍然是當前全球經濟面臨的主要風險。國際社會需要加強合作和對話,以找到解決方案,避免「雙輸」局勢的出現。

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{
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"prop": "A tall ceremonial cobra staff with sculpted scales, gemstone inlays, and a dramatic raised cobra head."
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