【貿戰風雲】30國停寄美國郵件 反制關稅新規




30個國家暫停對美國的郵政服務:印度、法國、日本等

美國政府已正式結束了「de minimis」免稅政策,這項政策曾允許價值低於800美元的商品免關稅進口。此舉旨在加強海關執法,現在所有進口商品——無論價值多少——都必須通過美國海關和邊境保護局(CBP)並支付適用的關稅。

郵件停止圖示

30個國家停止對美國的郵件寄送

作為回應,超過30個國家已暫停其對美國的郵政服務,理由是缺乏處理和轉交關稅的系統。這些暫停郵件寄送的國家包括澳洲、法國、德國、印度、意大利、日本、南韓、西班牙、瑞典、瑞士、台灣、泰國和墨西哥等。

全球郵政聯盟(UPU)警告說,這項新要求將「帶來相當大的運營變化」。至少有25個UPU成員國已經暫停服務,其他國家也在考慮採取類似行動。

快遞公司也受到影響

私人快遞巨頭也在做出調整。DHL集團因關稅和數據合規的不確定性而暫時限制了發往美國的貨件。同樣,瑞典和丹麥的國營服務PostNord和法國的La Poste也暫停了對美國的包裹派送,理由是沒有足夠的時間適應新規則。印度郵政也停止了所有價值高達100美元的郵件寄送。

對企業和消費者的影響

這一暫停預計將導致運輸延誤和成本上升,小型企業可能受到最嚴重的打擊。較大的公司可能能夠吸收這一衝擊,但依賴郵政服務的小型出口商和電子商務賣家將面臨中斷。美國的電子商務平台如Etsy和eBay已經向國際買家發出可能延誤的警告。

康奈爾大學教授李晨告訴法新社,包裹遞送延誤是不可避免的,因為每個包裹現在都必須通過海關,增加了行政和成本負擔。

規則改變的原因

特朗普政府此前推動收緊「de minimis」免稅政策,理由是該政策被販毒者利用來將芬太尼運入美國。結束免稅被視為規範進口和加強邊境安全的更廣泛戰略的一部分。

評論:這次政策變動顯然對全球貿易體系產生了深遠影響,尤其是在全球化和貿易自由化的背景下。美國此舉不僅僅是對進口商品的監管,更是對全球貿易規則的一次重新定義。這也顯示出國際郵政和快遞服務在面對政策變動時的應對能力和靈活性。對於依賴跨境電子商務的中小企業來說,這是一個嚴峻的挑戰,迫使他們重新考慮供應鏈和成本結構。此外,這也可能促使其他國家重新審視其貿易政策和與美國的商業往來,進一步影響全球貿易格局。這一事件提醒我們,政策的改變不僅是國內問題,也會波及到全球,對全球供應鏈和經濟活動產生重大影響。

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