【貿戰風雲】美聯儲按兵不動!通脹與地緣政治夾擊美元走势



聯儲局預期將維持利率不變,通脹擔憂持續

美國聯邦儲備局預期在6月會議上將其基準利率保持在4.25%至4.5%之間不變,官員們在面對持續的貿易關稅、疲弱的零售銷售和中東地緣政治緊張局勢時,採取謹慎的數據驅動方法。儘管特朗普總統呼籲降息並加大對伊朗的言辭,但聯儲局仍未受影響,正等待有關通脹和關稅影響的進一步證據。美國5月份的通脹率上升至2.4%,但關稅的全部影響仍不確定。金融市場正在關注聯儲局更新的經濟預測和利率預測,並對今年降息的預期減少進行猜測。避險需求支持了美元和瑞士法郎,而美國10年期國債收益率則穩定在4.4%左右。英國5月份的通脹率為3.4%,符合預期,突顯出全球通脹問題的持續存在。

關鍵點

* 英國國家統計局由於汽車稅計算錯誤,修正了先前的通脹數據,將4月份的通脹率從3.5%修正為3.4%。
* 英國5月份的核心通脹(不包括能源和食品等波動性較大的項目)上升了3.5%,低於4月份的3.8%,交通價格對月度下降貢獻最大,而食品和家居用品推高了通脹。
* 由於中東地緣政治緊張局勢,瑞士法郎(CHF)因避險需求而受益,美元/瑞士法郎走弱至接近0.8160,結束了三天的上升趨勢。
* 聯儲局官員旨在將通脹預期錨定,以防止由更高的工資需求和成本驅動的自我增強的通脹循環,這促成了他們在利率上的謹慎態度。
* 美國5月份的零售銷售數據弱於預期,但強勁的工資增長仍支持了整體消費支出,儘管銷售數據令人失望。

總體情緒

偏向負面

關鍵問題

地緣政治緊張如何影響央行的利率決定?

地緣政治緊張局勢,如中東衝突推高油價,帶來通脹風險和經濟不確定性。聯儲局和英格蘭銀行等央行可能會延遲或緩和降息,以避免進一步推高通脹。例如,最近以色列對伊朗的空襲引發了對高能源成本持續的擔憂,使政策制定者在政策放寬方面更加謹慎,儘管經濟基礎疲弱或勞動市場降溫。這種風險增加的環境使政策制定者不願偏離逐步或先前信號的利率路徑。

評論

這篇文章揭示了全球央行面臨的複雜挑戰,尤其是在地緣政治不穩定的背景下。美國聯儲局在面對特朗普的壓力下,仍然保持冷靜,這顯示出其對數據的依賴和對通脹的謹慎態度。這種謹慎反映出在全球經濟不確定性增加的情況下,央行政策需要更加靈活應對各種挑戰。香港作為一個高度開放的經濟體,這些國際金融政策的變動可能會對本地市場產生直接影響,尤其是在利率走勢和貨幣政策上。因此,香港的投資者和政策制定者應密切關注這些國際動態,並做好相應的策略調整。

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{
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    "dimensions": {
      "width": 1200,
      "height": 1200
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      "Cinematic",
      "Photorealistic",
      "Gritty",
      "Dramatic Lighting",
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      "8k resolution"
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    "subject_details": {
      "action": "Walking toward camera, smoking",
      "clothing": "White long-sleeve shirt (rolled sleeves), dress pants, shoes",
      "facial_features": "Sharp focus, skin texture, firelight reflection in eyes"
    },
    "environment_details": {
      "location": "Airport runway at night",
      "background": "Commercial airplane burning, intense fire, thick black smoke, out of focus",
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} 4. Gamcheon Culture Village – Busan (Late Afternoon)
The tourist man in a colorful winter knit sweater, light down jacket, dark pants, and boots standing at a viewpoint overlooking the pastel-colored hillside houses of Gamcheon Culture Village. Cool winter light, cinematic depth. Main focus on the vibrant architecture, man secondary. Create a photorealistic and highly detailed image featuring the attached image walking confidently down a modern city street, accompanied by Jason Statham, Dwayne “The Rock” Johnson, and Jason Momoa acting as bodyguards.
John Wick (Keanu Reeves) is walking just beside or slightly behind the subject, holding an umbrella over him to shield from light rain.
The subject should be the central figure, wearing stylish casual clothing — like a fitted jacket, dark jeans, and sunglasses — exuding calm authority and cool charisma.
Statham, The Rock, and Momoa are dressed in black tactical-style suits, maintaining alert, protective stances, scanning the surroundings like professional bodyguards. John Wick wears his signature black suit and tie, looking composed as he holds the umbrella.
The setting is a downtown urban street with wet pavement reflecting city lights, parked luxury cars, and paparazzi in the background snapping photos.
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