【貿戰風雲】美日貿易新協議:關稅減少,美國車企叫苦




日本貿易協議削減關稅,引發憂慮

美國總統特朗普與日本達成的新貿易協議將進口日本汽車的關稅從25%降至15%,儘管這仍然比先前的2%有效稅率高出許多。美國汽車製造商和汽車工人聯合會認為,這項協議對國內製造商不利,因為他們面臨高達50%的鋼鐵和鋁材以及零部件的關稅,相比之下日本競爭對手的關稅負擔較輕。分析師估計,這次關稅削減將為日本汽車製造商節省100億美元,但剩下的15%關稅仍然是一個負擔。批評者指出,由於關稅增加,日本車輛變得更昂貴,美國消費者將面臨更高的成本。各行各業的小企業報告稱,由於更廣泛的關稅,成本增加和價格不確定性加劇。儘管汽車股短期內上漲,但美國行業領袖警告稱,這項協議有利於外國競爭對手,同時削弱了國內的就業和標準。

關鍵點

– 與日本的貿易框架將取消阻止美國汽車在日本銷售的法規,這可能允許直接從底特律運往日本,儘管外國汽車製造商目前在日本的市場份額僅為6%,這讓市場開放的好處受到質疑。
– 高盛估計,關稅減少將為日本汽車製造商節省約100億美元,顯著改善豐田和本田等公司的經營利潤,儘管行業內部人士表示剩餘的15%關稅仍然是沉重的負擔。
– 經濟學家Justin Wolfers認為,對日本進口商品的新15%關稅實際上是對美國消費者的稅收增加,因為先前的有效關稅約為2%,這挑戰了該協議對美國汽車製造商有利的說法。
– 波士頓的LMI Textiles等小企業因進口鋁等零部件的關稅增加而面臨成本上升和不確定性,這使得他們難以管理開支和支付工資,這說明關稅對汽車製造商之外的經濟影響。
– 美國汽車政策委員會主席Matt Blunt強調,美國汽車製造商面臨高達50%的鋼鐵和鋁材以及25%的零部件關稅,而不含美國成分的日本車輛受益於新的15%關稅,這使得國內生產商處於競爭劣勢。

評論與分析

這次美日貿易協議的達成,表面上看似為日本汽車製造商帶來了巨大的經濟利益,但實際上卻可能對美國國內的汽車產業帶來長遠的負面影響。首先,儘管日本汽車製造商獲得了關稅減免,但美國消費者卻可能因為進口車輛的價格上升而承受更高的購買成本。其次,對於美國本土的汽車製造商而言,這樣的協議不僅未能降低其生產成本,反而在鋼鐵和鋁材等關鍵材料的高關稅下,增加了競爭壓力。

此外,這次協議的達成也揭示了一個更深層次的問題,即在全球化背景下,貿易協議的雙刃劍效應。雖然可以促進跨國企業的利潤增長,但同時也可能導致本土產業的萎縮和就業機會的減少。這提醒我們,制定貿易政策時應更加全面地考慮各方利益,特別是需要平衡國際經濟合作與國內經濟穩定之間的關係。

總的來說,這次貿易協議的影響不僅僅局限於汽車行業,它對整個經濟體系的波及效應值得我們深入思考和警惕。在全球經濟環境日益複雜的今天,如何制定更具前瞻性和包容性的貿易政策,是各國政府需要面對的重要課題。

🎨 Nano Banana Pro 圖像生成器|打幾句說話就出圖

想畫人像、產品圖、插畫?SSFuture 圖像生成器支援 Flux Gemini Nano Banana Pro 改圖 / 合成, 打廣東話都得,仲可以沿用上一張圖繼續微調。

🆓 Flux 模型即玩,不用登入
🤖 登入後解鎖 Gemini 改圖
📷 支援上載參考圖再生成
⚡ 每天免費額度任你玩
✨ 即刻玩 AI 畫圖
add lotso and hamm {
"intro": "Create an ultra realistic 8K UHD DSLR photo based on the attached image as a reference of facial features, maintaining 100% likeness.",

"subject": {
"identity": "A beautiful real human woman portrayed as Cleopatra, seated majestically on her royal Egyptian throne, maintaining 100% likeness to the reference.",
"pose": "Confident, elegant, and seductive seated posture with her back straight and shoulders relaxed. One hand rests authoritatively on the throne’s armrest while firmly holding a ceremonial cobra staff, and the other hand rests sensually on her thigh. Her legs are positioned to subtly reveal the high slit of her gown, radiating queenly dominance, power, and allure.",
"hair": "Long, thick, voluminous hair flowing past her shoulders, colored deep dark brown with a rich natural sheen. The hair is worn loose and sleek with soft natural movement, cascading elegantly down her back and framing her face in a regal manner.",
"makeup": "Bold royal Egyptian glam with highly colorful eye makeup. Her eyes feature layered pigments of turquoise, sapphire blue, emerald green, and molten gold, enhanced with dramatic black ink-style Egyptian eyeliner extending boldly beyond the outer corners in graphic, calligraphic strokes. Metallic accents and micro-shimmer highlight the inner corners. Skin remains warm, glowing, and luminous with sculpted bronze contours, peachy blush, and radiant highlights. Brows are full, strong, and queenly. Lips are soft nude-peach with a glossy, luminous finish to balance the intense eye look.",
"attire": "An ultra-luxurious, sexy Cleopatra couture gown in pure luminous white. The gown is body-hugging through the bodice and hips, featuring a plunging deep neckline adorned with gold filigree, crystal embellishments, and sacred Egyptian symbols. A dramatic thigh-high slit reveals her leg elegantly. Additional elements include gold-thread embroidery, sculpted drapery, and gemstone accents along the waist and slit. A long, ultra-sheer, lightweight cape made of fine translucent silk chiffon flows from her shoulders, delicately dusted with gold shimmer and subtle hieroglyphic motifs, adding movement and divine softness to her powerful presence.",
"crown": "An extraordinarily grand and opulent Cleopatra headpiece—the ultimate royal Egyptian crown. Crafted from radiant gold, it features a dominant central cobra (uraeus) with emerald and lapis lazuli gemstone eyes, flanked by winged sun disks, lotus engravings, and layered ceremonial plates. The crown rises elegantly with intricate detailing, inlaid gemstones, and divine symmetry, making it unmistakably royal, powerful, and legendary.",
"accessories": "Lavish layers of royal accessories including an oversized beaded broad collar necklace in gold, turquoise, lapis lazuli, and carnelian; stacked gold arm cuffs engraved with hieroglyphs; gemstone-studded bangles; multiple ornate rings; a delicate gold waist chain draped over her hips; and detailed anklets with symbolic charms that enhance her divine queen status.",
"footwear": "Traditional Egyptian royal flat sandals crafted from gold-plated leather with delicate beaded straps, turquoise and lapis inlays, open-toe design, and sacred cobra and lotus motifs."
},

"throne": {
"design": "A massive, ultra-bonggang ancient Egyptian royal throne made of carved gold, obsidian, and polished stone.",
"details": "The throne is richly decorated with winged sun disks, twin cobras, lion-head armrests, lotus and papyrus carvings, and engraved hieroglyphs symbolizing power, eternity, and divine rule. The backrest rises high above her head like a ceremonial monument, inlaid with turquoise, lapis lazuli, and gold leaf patterns. Cushioned with deep ivory and gold-embroidered textiles, the throne radiates absolute authority and unmatched royal luxury."
},

"props": {
"primary": "A ceremonial golden staff topped with a sculpted cobra head, its eyes set with glowing emerald gemstones, symbolizing wisdom, protection, and supreme power.",
"secondary": "Golden jars, papyrus scrolls, gemstone offerings, decorative incense holders emitting thin smoke trails, sacred ceremonial artifacts, and royal insignias placed symmetrically around the throne platform."
},

"background": {
"setting": "A grand Egyptian throne room at night, glowing with warm torchlight and golden illumination.",
"details": "Towering sandstone walls fully carved with hieroglyphics and royal chronicles, monumental lotus and papyrus columns trimmed in gold, statues of Egyptian gods and goddesses standing guard, large braziers casting flickering firelight, patterned gold-and-turquoise stone flooring, and sheer linen curtains gently flowing in the warm desert breeze. Macro-to-micro details are visible throughout, with no blur effect—everything is crisp, sharp, and hyper-detailed."
},

"camera": {
"shot": "Half-body to three-quarter editorial portrait showcasing her throne, flowing white gown with cape, colorful inked eye makeup, crown, and cobra staff.",
"angle": "Eye-level royal perspective emphasizing her dominance, beauty, and divine authority.",
"lens": "85mm portrait lens with ultra-sharp clarity and deep texture definition.",
"lighting": "Cinematic warm golden torchlight combined with subtle shadow sculpting, enhancing gold textures, gemstones, fabric folds, and facial features; no blur effects.",
"quality": "Ultra-sharp, high-contrast, glossy editorial realism with 8K-level detail."
}
} 一隻在香港茶餐的喝奶茶的貓
滴滴出行優惠 👉 新用戶香港 Call 車首程免費(最高減 HK$88)— 按此領取優惠!