【貿戰風雲】美國或降關稅?貿易戰現曙光,股市上揚!




美國與中國貿易戰:關稅調整前景樂觀,股市反彈

美國財政部長史考特·貝森(Scott Bessent)表示,美國和中國之間的關稅戰爭是不可持續的,隨著總統唐納德·特朗普(Donald Trump)政府釋放出降低關稅的信號,全球兩大經濟體之間的貿易戰有機會緩和。

周三,美國股市大幅上漲,原因是投資者希望兩國可能降低彼此設置的高關稅壁壘,儘管目前尚未有跡象表明談判即將開始。

貝森說,在貿易談判開始之前,雙方必須降低關稅,但他強調特朗普不會單方面做出這個決定。

「雙方都不認為這些關稅水平是可持續的,」貝森說。「正如我昨天所說,這相當於雙方實施貿易禁運,雙方都不希望出現這種情況。」

據《華爾街日報》報導,白宮正在考慮將對中國進口商品的關稅降低至50%,以降低緊張局勢。白宮發言人駁斥相關報導是「純粹的猜測」,並表示有關關稅的任何消息都將由特朗普本人發布。

特朗普說:「我們將與中國達成公平的交易」,但沒有詳細說明。

即使關稅水平降低,根據《華爾街日報》的報導,美國和中國之間的貿易仍將受到限制。德國船運公司Hapag-Lloyd表示,該公司30%的對華出口貨物已被取消。

美國和中國之間關於解決芬太尼疫情的單獨談判至今尚未取得成果。

美國對中國關稅政策的鬆動對市場來說是一個受歡迎的跡象。基準的S&P 500指數在午盤交易中上漲1.85%,但仍比2月份的歷史高位下跌超過12%。

「這是關於所有的政治和政策不確定性,以及它可能對近期的經濟意味著什麼,」Plante Moran Financial Advisors的吉姆·貝爾德(Jim Baird)說。

貝森說,今年第三季度將是確定特朗普關稅最終水平的「合理估計」。除了對中國的高關稅外,特朗普還對所有其他美國進口商品實施了10%的關稅,並對鋼鐵、鋁和汽車等商品徵收更高的關稅。

他將對數十個其他國家的目標關稅暫停至7月9日,並提出了對藥品和半導體等行業的額外關稅,這引發了金融市場的波動和對經濟衰退的擔憂。

歐盟委員會經濟事務負責人瓦爾迪斯·多姆布羅夫斯基斯(Valdis Dombrovskis)表示,如果在7月9日的截止日期前無法與美國達成協議,歐盟將以反關稅回應美國的關稅威脅。

他說,27個成員國的貿易集團已提出購買更多美國液化天然氣和降低某些商品的關稅。其他國家也在尋求談判。

越南貿易部長周三與美國貿易代表吉米森·格里爾(Jamieson Greer)通話,國家媒體報導了這一消息。

國際貨幣基金組織(IMF)表示,關稅將放緩全球增長,並推高債務。S&P Global發現,美國商業活動放緩至16個月低點,而商品和服務價格卻大幅上漲。

作為編輯,我認為這篇文章揭示了美國和中國之間的貿易戰爭對全球經濟的影響。美國財政部長的發言和白宮的表態表明,雙方有意願降低關稅,這對市場來說是一個積極的信號。然而,貿易戰爭的影響深遠,全球經濟仍面臨著不確定性。

此外,我注意到文章中提到的關稅調整對股市的影響。美國股市的反彈表明投資者對貿易戰爭緩和的期望,但同時也反映出市場對未來經濟走勢的擔憂。

總的來說,這篇文章提供了美國和中國貿易戰爭的最新進展,以及對全球經濟的影響。隨著貿易戰爭的持續發展,市場將繼續關注雙方談判的進展和關稅調整的影響。

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