【貿戰風雲】美國人愈來愈擔心特朗普經濟和就業前景




美國民眾對特朗普政府下的就業市場感到更擔憂,AP-NORC民調顯示

美聯社報導,根據美聯社與NORC公共事務研究中心的民意調查顯示,越來越多美國人對於在特朗普總統治下找到好工作的能力感到擔憂。這對共和黨來說可能是個警訊,因為原本承諾的經濟繁榮已演變為招聘凍結和通脹上升。

調查指出,高昂的食品、住房和醫療費用仍然是許多家庭的恐懼來源,而電費和加油站的油價上升也成為焦慮的來源。大約47%的美國成年人表示,如果他們想要找一份好工作,他們對此並不太有信心,這一數字比2023年10月的37%有所增加。

電費是36%美國成年人的「主要」壓力來源,特別是在人工智能數據中心的預期建設可能進一步加劇電網負擔的時候。超過一半的人表示,食品費用是他們財務壓力的「主要」來源,約四成的人認為住房和醫療費用是嚴重的負擔,約三分之一的人對汽油價格感到高度壓力。

這項調查顯示特朗普面臨持續的脆弱性,他今年一月重返白宮時宣稱能迅速控制住在民主黨總統拜登任期內因疫情而飆升的通脹。然而,特朗普在經濟上的受歡迎程度仍然低迷,受到關稅、聯邦工人裁員和黨派爭吵的影響,最終導致政府關門。

在這樣的經濟背景下,特朗普面臨的挑戰不僅僅是經濟政策本身的成效,還有民眾對於經濟走向的信心問題。當前的民調顯示,僅有36%的美國成年人贊同特朗普處理經濟的方式,這一數字在他施加關稅後一直保持不變。儘管共和黨內有71%的人對他的經濟領導感到正面,但這一黨內的支持率相對較低,可能會在即將到來的新澤西和弗吉尼亞州長選舉以及2026年中期選舉中對共和黨造成問題。

值得注意的是,特朗普和拜登在經濟政策上的民意支持率對比顯示,拜登在任期內的經濟支持率稍高於特朗普,這主要是因為獨立選民對拜登的支持率較高。然而,特朗普在處理通脹問題上的不力可能會削弱他在未來選舉中的競爭力。

從長遠來看,經濟的穩定性和民眾的信心是相輔相成的。特朗普政府需要在政策上做出調整,以回應民眾對經濟前景的擔憂,特別是在關鍵的就業和生活成本問題上。這不僅僅是政策的挑戰,也是如何重新獲得民眾信任的問題。經濟政策的成敗將直接影響到特朗普及其所在政黨在未來選舉中的命運。

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