【貿戰風雲】美中關稅停火延長至八月 貿易談判續添變數




美中貿易休戰延長至八月,貿易談判持續進行

美國和中國於2025年5月達成的貿易休戰協議,旨在減少高額關稅並緩解貿易緊張局勢。儘管該協議即將到期,但多方消息指出,預計將延長該協議。斯德哥爾摩的談判被描述為富有成效,雙方希望保持這90天的休戰,這已顯著降低了關稅。不過,最終協議尚未宣布。美國總統特朗普尚未明確表示對延長協議的立場,這讓局勢存有不確定性,但美國財政部長斯科特·貝森特對達成對兩國有利的協議表示樂觀。延長協議的目的是維持全球貿易的穩定,避免重新升級的關稅可能對市場造成的擾動,尤其是在兩國貿易量最近下降的情況下。美中官員強調持續對話和結構化談判的承諾,延長協議預計至少持續到2025年8月12日。儘管有休戰協議,分析人士指出,雙邊關係仍然緊張,經濟脫鉤的結構性舉措仍在繼續,對未來接觸持謹慎樂觀態度。

關鍵點

– 英偉達和AMD同意將部分中國收入的15%交給美國政府,以換取特定芯片的出口許可,這顯示出公司在特朗普政策下如何應對貿易限制。
– 當前的美中關稅結構包括針對中國運往美國的貨物的20%關稅,因涉嫌芬太尼相關問題,另有10%的基礎關稅,以及特朗普第一任期內對特定商品的25%關稅;同時,美國對中國的出口關稅超過32.6%。
– 儘管有休戰協議,中國對美國的出口在7月同比下降21.7%,連續四個月下降,而美國對中國的進口在今年前七個月下降10.3%,顯示出持續的貿易挑戰。
– 最近的談判中,美中代表團包括高級官員:中國由副總理何立峰、商務部長王文濤和世貿組織貿易談判代表李成剛代表;美國團隊則包括財政部長斯科特·貝森特、商務部長霍華德·盧特尼克和貿易代表傑米森·格里爾。
– 美國財政部長斯科特·貝森特表示,斯德哥爾摩的談判“非常建設性”,對達成有利的協議持樂觀態度,但指出最終批准仍在等待中,強調談判的持續性。

總體情緒

主要為中立

– 負面
– 中立
– 正面

編輯評論

這次美中貿易休戰的延長,從某種程度上顯示出兩國在全球經濟體系中不可或缺的地位。儘管雙方在關鍵議題上仍存分歧,但這次的延長無疑是雙方在貿易戰中尋求緩和的一個積極信號。美國和中國作為全球最大的兩個經濟體,他們的每一次政策變動都可能對全球市場產生深遠影響。

特朗普政府在貿易政策上的強硬立場,讓美中關係進一步複雜化。然而,這次延長協議的決定,似乎表明雙方在尋求一個更可持續的解決方案。這不僅僅是關於關稅的問題,更涉及到兩國在技術、知識產權和市場准入等多方面的深層次矛盾。

從長遠來看,這種短暫的休戰是否能轉變為一個更長期的貿易協議,仍需觀察。雙方的結構性經濟脫鉤趨勢和國內政治壓力,將是影響未來談判的重要因素。隨著全球經濟的不確定性增加,這樣的貿易談判不僅影響雙邊關係,也對全球供應鏈和市場穩定構成挑戰。

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