【貿戰風雲】特朗普威脅歐盟加徵50%關稅 華爾街股市暴跌




特朗普威脅對歐盟徵收50%關稅,美股重挫

美國股市在唐納德·特朗普威脅對歐盟徵收50%關稅後大幅下跌,引發了全球貿易戰的恐懼。標準普爾500指數經歷了兩個月來最糟糕的一周,而歐洲市場也受到影響。蘋果和像Deckers和Ross Stores這樣的零售商受到特別打擊,由於貿易政策的不確定性,一些公司暫停了財務指導。

特朗普威脅對歐盟徵收50%關稅,美股重挫

美國股市在週五大幅下挫,原因是特朗普總統威脅要對歐盟徵收新的高額關稅,重新點燃了全球貿易戰的恐懼,並震動了大西洋兩岸的市場。標準普爾500指數在下午交易中下跌0.4%,使基準指數面臨近兩個月來最差的每週表現。道瓊斯工業平均指數下跌132點,或0.3%,而以科技股為主的納斯達克綜合指數下跌0.6%,根據法新社報導。特朗普在市場開盤前在他的Truth Social平台上發表聲明稱,與歐盟的貿易談判陷入僵局,並警告稱「直接50%」的關稅可能在6月1日生效。歐盟是美國最大的貿易夥伴之一,這一消息在全球市場引起震動。歐洲股票立即受到打擊,法國CAC 40指數暴跌1.7%。美國市場開盤走低,隨著一天的進展,損失進一步加深。標準普爾500指數中約60%的股票在下跌。

科技巨頭蘋果下跌2.6%,因為特朗普點名批評該公司,他表示已敦促蘋果CEO蒂姆·庫克將iPhone生產遷回美國,並威脅稱如果不遵守,蘋果將面臨至少25%的關稅。

特朗普在對貿易談判感到不滿時,有直接點名批評公司的歷史。沃爾瑪此前曾因表示關稅可能會導致消費者價格上漲而受到他的批評。特朗普回應稱沃爾瑪和中國應該「承擔關稅」。貿易政策的不確定性也促使主要零售商修訂其財務指導。Deckers Outdoor,Hoka和Uggs的母公司,在暫停全年指導後,股價暴跌19.6%,儘管其季度盈利超預期。Ross Stores也撤回了其全年預測,其CEO警告稱持續的高關稅將損害盈利能力,因為該零售商超過一半的商品來自中國。儘管該季度盈利超預期,其股價仍下跌11.1%。Ross CEO Jim Conroy表示:「貿易政策的波動及其對經濟、消費者和我們盈利能力的影響是高度不可預測的。」

在動盪中,仍有一些亮點。因報告強勁盈利,Intuit股價上漲8.4%,這得益於強勁的報稅季。TurboTax和Credit Karma的母公司也提高了其全年展望。債券市場反映了投資者的不安。10年期國債收益率從前一天的4.54%下降至4.51%,因為投資者尋求安全。早些時候,由於擔心華盛頓的減稅會增加國債,收益率上升。更高的收益率通常會通過增加借貸成本和提供更有吸引力的安全投資回報來抑制對股票的需求。

全球市場反應不一。亞洲指數在特朗普的關稅公告前收盤,東京日經225指數上漲0.5%,而上海市場下跌0.9%。同時,金價上漲2.1%,因為投資者在面對貿易緊張局勢時轉向更安全的資產。

華爾街最近在貿易恐懼引發的早期損失後反彈至接近歷史高點。標準普爾500指數曾一度較紀錄下跌多達20%,隨著緊張局勢緩和的跡象而回升——直到現在。

評論
特朗普的關稅威脅再次引發市場動盪,這顯示了現代全球經濟的脆弱性。貿易政策的不確定性不僅影響了大企業的決策,也對全球供應鏈產生了深遠影響。蘋果和其他公司面臨的挑戰凸顯了全球化生產模式的風險與機遇。這次事件提醒我們,政治決策如何迅速影響經濟市場,並強調了在不確定性中保持靈活和創新的重要性。香港作為國際金融中心,對這類全球性經濟波動的敏感性尤為重要,企業和投資者需更加謹慎地應對這些動盪。

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