【貿戰風雲】泰國急推貿易方案避美36%重稅




泰國提出貿易讓步以避免美國36%的關稅

泰國副總理兼財政部長Pichai Chunhavajira確認,泰國已向美國提交了最新的貿易提案,試圖在最後一刻避免對其出口產品徵收高額關稅。

這一舉措是在7月9日的截止日期之前提出的,屆時對大多數國家的關稅上限為10%的90天暫停期將到期。如果未能達成協議,華盛頓計劃對泰國進口產品徵收36%的稅。

美國是泰國最大的出口市場,去年佔其出口量的18.3%,價值近550億美元。華盛頓估計其與泰國的貿易逆差為456億美元。

Pichai表示,修訂後的提案旨在五年內將泰國的貿易順差減少70%,並在七至八年內實現貿易平衡。這一時間表加快了先前設定的十年目標。

關鍵措施包括為美國農業和工業產品提供更大的市場准入,並增加對能源和波音飛機的購買。

六月,泰國國有PTT集團簽署了一項為期20年的協議,每年從Glenfarne的阿拉斯加液化天然氣項目購買200萬噸液化天然氣,該協議得到了美國總統唐納德·特朗普的支持。

去年,泰國對美國的主要出口產品是電腦、電傳打字機、電話機和橡膠製品。主要進口產品包括原油、機械和化學品。

Pichai上週在華盛頓與美國貿易代表Jamieson Greer和財政部副部長Michael Faulkender進行了泰國首次部長級關稅討論。

他將該提案描述為“互惠互利的安排”,並指出許多美國產品在國內供應不足,不應對當地農民或製造商造成傷害。

“美國可以與我們進行更多貿易,我們有機會清理我們的流程並減少繁文縟節。”

泰國希望獲得10%的最佳關稅率,儘管Pichai表示10%至20%的稅率是可以接受的。

未能達成協議可能對東南亞第二大經濟體造成嚴重後果。官員警告稱,更高的關稅可能會顯著減少出口,並將經濟增長削減至多一個百分點。

該經濟體已經面臨高家庭債務、消費疲弱和旅遊業放緩的困擾。中央銀行最近預測今年的增長率為2.3%,而2024年為2.5%。

Pichai表示,根據華盛頓的回應,未來幾個月可能會對貿易提案進行進一步調整。

編者評論:泰國在此時提出的貿易讓步,顯示了其對維持與美國經濟關係的迫切需求。美國作為泰國最大的出口市場,對泰國經濟的影響不容小覷。泰國此舉不僅是為了避免高額關稅的直接經濟損失,更是為了在全球貿易格局中尋求一席之地。然而,這樣的讓步是否能夠長期維持泰國的經濟利益,仍需觀察。泰國需要在全球市場中尋求更多的合作夥伴,以減少對單一市場的依賴。同時,如何在讓步中保護本國產業的利益,也是泰國政府需要深思熟慮的問題。這次的貿易談判,或許是泰國尋求經濟多元化的一個契機。

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Two playful cats, one sleek black and one fluffy ginger, are joyfully interacting on a bustling Hong Kong street at sunset. They leap and tumble among vivid neon signs, glowing red lanterns, and traditional market stalls. The scene is bustling with locals and dotted with elements of Hong Kong architecture, such as narrow alleyways, decorative shopfronts, and overhead laundry lines. Warm golden light reflects off the wet cobblestone street, casting dramatic shadows. The atmosphere is lively yet whimsical, capturing the vibrant urban spirit and blending realistic feline anatomy with a touch of enchanting artistry. Rendered in hyper-detailed, cinematic style with rich colors and dynamic composition. Ultra-detailed pastel kawaii cosplay portrait of a woman [image uploaded] character, posed with hands gently pressed together under her chin in a soft, doll-like gesture; vivid long wavy hair in split-gradient lavender and pink with styled curled ends; straight bangs dyed pastel lavender; decorative accessories throughout the hair including pastel bows, lace ribbons, small charms, and a frilled white lace headpiece with pink accents; makeup: heavy kawaii style with saturated pink eyeshadow, pink blush extending across cheeks and nose, glossy pink lips, heart-shaped cheek stickers, and large contact-lens-enhanced eyes; outfit: pastel pink lace wrist cuffs with big bows and heart embellishments, soft pastel clothing with ribbons and frills; background: dreamy soft-focus bokeh in shimmering pink tones creating a magical fairytale atmosphere; lighting: bright soft diffused beauty lighting with zero harsh shadows, high exposure pastel glow, smooth porcelain skin texture, ultra-saturated colors, whimsical fantasy aesthetic, high-resolution portrait photography. Negative: no real-person likeness, no watermark, no text, no distortion, no extra limbs, no deformed face, no realism unless stylized, no background objects. Prompt (Enhanced, Artistic & Detailed):

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