【貿戰風雲】德州製造業五月企定,關稅繼續拖累需求

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Generate an ultra-realistic, highly ultra-detailed, 8k resolution with 1080x1080 pixel portrait of me using the uploaded image for reference (preserved the likeness and the original face for reference) of a striking, ultra-sharp black and white studio portrait of a young woman with a powerful, direct gaze. She is seated gracefully on a seamless bright white floor, her legs crossed in a stylized, almost sculptural pose, with one knee raised and her hands clasped firmly over it. Her posture exudes a blend of strength and quiet contemplation. Her long, sleek, dark brown hair is meticulously parted down the middle, falling evenly over her shoulders, framing her face with elegant precision. Her makeup is refined and impactful, featuring intensely defined eyes with dark eyeliner, subtle shading, and prominent, well-groomed eyebrows. Her lips are natural, complementing her smooth, matte complexion. She is dressed in a simple, form-fitting black long-sleeved bodysuit, which accentuates the natural contours of her body without distraction. There are no accessories, maintaining a pure and minimalist aesthetic. *** The lighting is soft, even, and highly diffused, creating subtle, sculptural shadows that define her form and facial features without any harshness. The seamless pure white background provides an expansive, ethereal setting, isolating the subject and enhancing the monochromatic palette. The composition is a perfectly balanced medium full shot, centering the model and emphasizing the strong, symmetrical lines of her pose. The image is rendered with exquisite detail and clarity, from the individual strands of her hair to the subtle textures of her skin. The overall style is minimalist fine art portraiture, blending classic elegance with a contemporary edge, focusing on form, emotional depth, and timeless beauty.
Use the original face exactly as it is, without changing a details. A female model with sharp features, defined cheekbones, and intense, direct eye contact (though eyes are slightly in shadow from the hat).
• Aesthetic: Vintage fashion, Pin-up, 1950s/1960s style, high-glamour, summer resort wear.
• Lighting: Bright, harsh sunlight creating high contrast and crisp shadows. The light should perfectly illuminate the skin and the vibrant colors of the dress.
• Color Palette: Dominated by vibrant yellow, crisp white, and bold red, accented by deep black.
Specific Outfit & Details:
• Dress: A bright yellow halter-neck sundress with a classic white polka-dot pattern. It has a fitted, sweetheart neckline or bustier-style top that enhances the silhouette.
• Accessories:
• A very large, wide-brimmed sun hat in crisp white (or light straw/fabric) that casts a shadow over the upper face.
• A matching yellow polka-dot scarf tied closely around the neck (like an ascot or choker-style).
• Large, striking black statement earrings (circular, drop, or bead style).
• Bold red lipstick is a key feature, contrasting sharply with the yellow and white.
Technical/Camera Details:
• Shot: Close-up or medium-close-up portrait, focusing on the torso, neckline, face, and hat.
• Depth of Field: Shallow (low f-stop), with the model in sharp focus and the background slightly blurred (bokeh).
• Background: Out-of-focus, suggesting a bright outdoor location, with abstract shapes of boats/yachts (white and red accents visible) in a marina setting.
An ultra realistic portrait of a young man (facial detail 100% matches with the reference photo) relaxing on a wooden balcony with a scenic view of green mountains in the background. Golden-hour sunlight from the left side creates a warm glow, soft highlights on his hair and shoulders, and a subtle sun flare. He is wearing a black t-shirt in a white shirt with long sleeve, a black ripped jeans and black white sport shoes. his short straight hair is blowing by the morning wind. He sits with his body slightly angled, shoulders turned to the right side of the frame, one leg casually folded up onto the chair.

He holds a white cup emitting light steam, suggesting a freshly made hot drink. His face turns gently to the right with a subtle, relaxed smile, giving a calm and peaceful expression. The environment is an outdoor highland area with silhouettes of hills and trees in the distance, softly darkened by the backlit sunlight.

Camera angle is low angle level but slightly from the left side, creating a natural and intimate framing. Background is softly blurred with shallow depth of field, using a wide-aperture lens. Warm, earthy, soft color tones

德州製造業在五月穩定,但關稅影響需求

根據達拉斯聯邦儲備銀行的一項新調查,德州的製造業活動在五月基本持平,而新訂單則有所下降。這項調查顯示,由於持續的關稅不確定性,生產指數——一個密切關注的德州製造業狀況指標——下降至接近零,這意味著與前一個月相比,五月的活動幾乎沒有變化,顯示該行業的增長情況仍然不穩定。

達拉斯聯邦儲備銀行的前兩次月度製造業調查顯示生產活動有小幅增長。然而,總統特朗普的廣泛關稅政策繼續擾亂地區和全球經濟,儘管最嚴格的關稅暫時被擱置。達拉斯聯邦儲備銀行的經濟學家Emily Kerr在一封電子郵件中告訴《達拉斯晨報》,新訂單更容易受到貿易政策變化的影響。

這項調查是基於對118位德州製造業高管的問題提交,收集的回應時間是從美國和中國同意90天停戰的次日(5月13日)到5月21日。

不太可能出現的製造業復甦

多年來,美國的製造業工作持續減少,新關稅旨在重振這個停滯不前的行業。到目前為止,這些措施導致了一些重大承諾,包括蘋果公司在二月承諾在美國投資超過5000億美元並在休斯頓建設新工廠,以及軟銀承諾投入數十億美元擴大國內產能。

然而,經濟學家普遍預測,總統的新稅收政策不會刺激美國製造業的廣泛繁榮,主要是因為美國勞動力成本相對較高。Wells Fargo的經濟學家Sarah House在最近的一份研究報告中表示,工廠工作數量的顯著增加在可預見的未來似乎不太可能。要恢復國內製造業到一個“與其歷史高峰相似的水平將是一場艱苦的戰鬥”。

特朗普政府重塑全球貿易的努力已經持續了數月,總統多次威脅要徵收極高的關稅,但隨後又撤回或進行談判。這種缺乏明確性和一致性的情況使全國的企業感到不安,尤其是在德州,該州在2024年以8500億美元的總貿易額領先全國。

達拉斯聯邦儲備銀行的調查受訪者表示,他們對最近美中關稅的回撤感到些許安慰,但指出“決策的波動性”是計劃和投資的障礙。整體而言,德州製造業領導人對未來的看法也變得更加黯淡,23%的受訪者在五月報告了公司前景的惡化,而12%報告了前景的改善。

然而,當展望未來六個月時,受訪者更為樂觀:22%報告了公司前景的改善,而16%報告了下降。這一數據比四月的數據有所改善。

然而,全球關稅的命運——目前包括對所有中國進口商品徵收30%的基準稅率,以及對歐盟進口商品徵收50%的稅率——將繼續對德州的製造業構成壓力。

達拉斯聯邦儲備銀行在四月估計,這些政策將使該州的總體增長減少1.5個百分點,儘管這些預測是基於假設對加拿大和墨西哥進口商品徵收25%的關稅的數據,而這些關稅已於三月生效。雖然其中一些關稅仍然存在,例如對加拿大鋼鐵和鋁進口的關稅,但政府後來暫停了對許多加拿大和墨西哥商品的新進口稅。

評論

這篇文章深入探討了德州製造業在面對關稅政策不確定性時的挑戰。從中我們可以看到,製造業的增長不僅僅依賴於政策的調整,還需要考慮到全球經濟環境的變化和勞動力成本等因素。儘管特朗普政府的關稅政策旨在刺激國內製造業,但實際效果似乎並不如預期,這也反映了在全球化背景下,單一政策很難對複雜的經濟體系產生立竿見影的效果。對於香港的讀者來說,這樣的情況也讓我們思考在全球貿易中,政策的不確定性如何影響到我們的經濟和企業決策。未來,我們需要更加靈活和多元化的策略來應對全球經濟的波動。

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