【貿戰風雲】強勢席地!解構加納稅收減少真相




## 理解加納稅收局的收入情況

最近關於加納稅收局(GRA)因貨幣升值而損失30%收入的報道,令許多加納人感到困惑。強勁的貨幣對經濟來說是好事,但為甚麼會對政府收入造成傷害?讓我來解釋這個看似矛盾的現象。

問題純粹是技術性和暫時的。我們的港口進口稅以美元計算,但在國內以塞迪收取。

當我們的貨幣從GH¢16兌換1美元升值至GH¢10兌換1美元時,相同1,000美元的進口稅收入,由於匯率變化,政府現在只可獲得GH¢10,000,而此前可獲得GH¢16,000。

相同美元金額,但在塞迪計價下顯著減少,令國家預算受到影響。

然而,我們不應忽視大局。貨幣升值對加納來說根本是好消息。

這意味著進口商品價格降低——從燃料、食品到機械和醫療設備。

這降低了通貨膨脹壓力,改善了我們的購買力,使外債服務更便宜,並最終提高了普通加納人的生活水平。

重要的是,雖然GRA在塞迪計價下收入減少,但政府在外幣支出方面也顯著減少。

加納的外債服務佔我們預算的相當大一部分,隨著貨幣升值,債務服務成本降低。

政府進口商品——從醫療用品到基礎設施設備——的成本也在塞迪計價下降低。

這種支出減少可能會抵消大部分收入下降,改善政府的整體財政狀況。

GRA面臨的收入挑戰是一個短期的調整期。

正如委員長正確指出,進口成本降低將刺激貿易活動增加。更多企業將

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