【貿戰風雲】川普關稅惹議!保守派團體提告挑戰權力




保守派團體控告特朗普「前所未有的權力濫用」關稅

一個自由主義團體代表全國五家小企業,正在採取行動打擊總統的「非法」稅收。

五名挑戰者由自由主義公共利益律師事務所Liberty Justice Center代表,他們聲稱在特朗普於4月2日發動進口攻擊並使市場暴跌後,面臨嚴重的經濟挑戰。

總統被兩黨經濟學家和評論員批評其錯誤的數學計算,在宣布「互惠」關稅後。 他仍然選擇對進口商品徵收基本10%的關稅,並對數十個其他國家徵收高額稅率。

他的舉動使股市暴跌,數千名美國人擔心經濟衰退迫在眉睫。 商務部長霍華德·盧特尼克(Howard Lutnick)承諾不會發生,但總統本人拒絕排除經濟衰退的可能性。

盧特尼克幾天后收回了他的話,告訴CBS新聞,經濟衰退「是值得的」,因為這些「政策是美國有史以來最重要的事情」。

特朗普後來將較高的關稅降低到10%,為期90天,以便與盟國進行談判。

但美國人仍然擔心。 而小企業主已經受夠了。

周一的訴訟挑戰特朗普強制執行關稅的權力。 為了證明巨大的費用,特朗普援引了1997年的國際緊急經濟權力法(IEEPA),該法允許總統對抗「異常和特別的威脅」而實施經濟制裁。

特朗普是第一位使用IEEPA徵收關稅的總統。

「我們的制度並不是設計成讓系統中的某個人擁有對全球經濟徵收稅款的權力。 這不是我們的憲政共和國的工作方式,」代表訴訟的Liberty Justice Center的高級顧問傑弗里·施瓦布(Jeffrey Schwab)告訴The Hill。

他補充說:「我們非常擔心這一點。 因為今天是關稅,但未來會不會是其他事情。」

原告抱怨特朗普聲稱有權「立即」徵收關稅,「沒有通知,或公共評論,或逐步實施,或實施延遲」,儘管可能對全球經濟造成嚴重損害。

他們也對特朗普使用IEEPA的理由存在重大問題。 「他聲稱的緊急情況是他自己想象的:貿易赤字已經持續了幾十年,沒有造成經濟損害,並不是緊急情況。 這些貿易赤字也不是『異常和特別的威脅』。」

原告回溯到美國的核心原則之一,堅持「沒有代表權就不徵稅」。 他們也稱特朗普的「前所未有的權力濫用」為非法。

有五名憤怒的原告。 首先,紐約有一家酒類企業,從六大洲進口烈酒。 接下來,猶他州有一家塑料製品製造商,從亞洲進口材料。 還有一家弗吉尼亞音樂器材公司,一家賓夕法尼亞釣具企業和佛蒙特州一家女性自行車服裝店,都從國外採購不同的商品或材料。

Liberty Justice Center通常代表保守派事業,並與喬治梅森大學法學院的法學教授伊利亞·索明(Ilya Somin)合作提出訴訟。 訴訟已在美國國際貿易法院提起。

訴訟結果可能對特朗普的關稅議程產生深遠影響。 四名布萊克菲特國家(Blackfeet Nation)成員起訴特朗普關於他的加拿大關稅, 而新公民自由聯盟(New Civil Liberties Alliance)本月初挑戰了一些特朗普的中國關稅。 但周一的訴訟涵蓋了全球所有的「解放日」關稅。

索明在一份聲明中說:「如果以一個與關稅無關的法律為基礎,發動自大蕭條以來最大的貿易戰,不是一種違憲的立法權力濫用,我不知道什麼是。」

The Daily Beast已聯繫特朗普政府發表評論。

作為編輯,我認為這篇文章揭示了美國政府濫用權力的問題。特朗普總統使用國際緊急經濟權力法(IEEPA)徵收關稅,遭到了保守派團體的挑戰。他們認為,這種做法是「前所未有的權力濫用」,違反了美國憲法。

這起訴訟案的結果將對美國政府的權力產生深遠影響。如果法院裁定特朗普的關稅政策非法,這將限制總統濫用權力的行為。同時,這也將對美國的貿易政策產生重大影響。

值得注意的是,這起訴訟案不僅僅是關稅問題,更是關於美國政府的權力和濫用權力的問題。美國憲法規定,政府的權力必須受到限制,以保護公民的權益。這起訴訟案正是為了維護憲法原則,保護美國公民的權益。

此外,這起訴訟案也反映了美國社會對貿易政策的分歧。一些人認為,特朗普的關稅政策是保護美國經濟的必要措施,而另一些人則認為,這種做法是濫用權力,會對美國經濟造成損害。

總之,這起訴訟案是美國政治和經濟領域的一個重要事件,它將對美國政府的權力和貿易政策產生深遠影響。

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Generate an ultra-realistic, highly ultra-detailed, 8k resolution with 1080x1080 pixel portrait of me using the uploaded image for reference (preserved the likeness and the original face for reference) of a striking, high-resolution portrait of a young woman with long, flowing wavy brunette hair, seated gracefully on a simple black wooden chair in a dimly lit studio. She wears an oversized, off-white knitted sweater that drapes loosely over her frame, slipping off one shoulder to reveal smooth skin and add a subtle touch of sensuality. Her pose is elegant and contemplative: one arm rests gently on the chair’s backrest while her hand delicately supports her chin, and her gaze is directed thoughtfully toward the side, creating an intimate and introspective mood. The lighting is expertly crafted with a single soft, directional light source positioned to the side, casting gentle shadows that sculpt her form and highlight the texture of the knitwear and the natural contours of her legs and arms. This chiaroscuro effect enhances the depth and dimensionality of the image, emphasizing the softness of her skin and the intricate weave of the sweater. The background is a smooth, muted dark gray, providing a minimalist and distraction-free backdrop that contrasts beautifully with her light-colored apparel and warm skin tones. *** The composition is a full-body vertical frame that captures the model’s seated posture with perfect balance, positioning her slightly off-center to create visual interest and harmony. The overall color palette is subdued and warm, featuring neutral tones that evoke a sense of calm and understated elegance. The image is impeccably sharp, showcasing fine details such as the delicate waves of her hair, the subtle folds in the fabric, and the natural texture of her skin. The style is classic and timeless, blending modern minimalism with emotive portraiture to convey quiet strength, beauty, and introspection. Create a photorealistic and highly detailed image featuring the attached image walking confidently down a modern city street, accompanied by Jason Statham, Dwayne “The Rock” Johnson, and Jason Momoa acting as bodyguards.
John Wick (Keanu Reeves) is walking just beside or slightly behind the subject, holding an umbrella over him to shield from light rain.
The subject should be the central figure, wearing stylish casual clothing — like a fitted jacket, dark jeans, and sunglasses — exuding calm authority and cool charisma.
Statham, The Rock, and Momoa are dressed in black tactical-style suits, maintaining alert, protective stances, scanning the surroundings like professional bodyguards. John Wick wears his signature black suit and tie, looking composed as he holds the umbrella.
The setting is a downtown urban street with wet pavement reflecting city lights, parked luxury cars, and paparazzi in the background snapping photos.
The photo should look like a real paparazzi shot — slightly off-angle, mid-step motion blur, with realistic lighting and reflections.
Lighting: natural daylight with overcast skies, reflections from wet concrete, realistic shadows, subtle raindrops on the umbrella and clothing.
Camera realism: crisp detail on facial features and clothing textures, shallow depth of field emphasizing the group, with lens flare or light bloom for authenticity.
Mood & tone: grounded, cinematic, and stylish — feels like a moment from a celebrity entourage photo or action-movie press capture, taken with an iPhone by paparazzi.
Style: ultra-realistic, documentary-style street photography with modern cinematic sharpness. Prompt:
Use my image in Ultra-realistic, hyper-detailed, 8K cinematic portrait of a young stylish man, using the uploaded image for exact face and hairstyle.
Outfit: An oversized red knit sweater with white hearts, exactly as described in the prompt.
Pose: A hyper-realistic close-up portrait with a messy, cropped framing showing only the boy holding the book. His left hand rests on the wooden table and covers part of his cheek, with a subtle smile on his lips. His other hand holds the book titled "Something I Never Told You" with the word "YOU" written in pink, exactly as
described in the prompt. Background: Not specified.