【貿戰風雲】川普對中關稅戰再起:北京會屈服嗎?




特朗普對華加徵關稅引發經濟對峙:北京會談判嗎?

美國前總統唐納德·特朗普(Donald Trump)近日將對中國商品的關稅提高至125%,引發了與中國的貿易戰升級。北京方面隨即以84%的反制關稅回應,於周四(4月10日)凌晨生效,進一步加劇了全球兩大經濟體之間的對峙。

特朗普在被問及為何提高對中國的關稅時表示,這是因為北京對美國商品實施了報復性關稅,他認為這顯示了對美國的「不尊重」。不過,有分析指出,特朗普此舉實際上是完成了他在第一任期內未完成的任務。

根據BBC的報道,中國在2012年與美國的貿易增長,推動了中國的全球經濟增長,並提供了源源不斷的廉價商品。同時,這也幫助中國培養了新的工廠工人,以適應全球供應鏈,並為跨國公司提供了豐厚的機會。

幾年內,中國超越美國成為勞斯萊斯、通用汽車和大众汽車等品牌的全球最大市場。 這使得中國能夠規劃政治改革,推動國內向消費型社會轉型。然而,隨著中國共產黨的增長,中國計劃在更多領域佔據主導地位。

最新的中國政策藍圖「中國製造2025」,提出了成為全球領先的關鍵製造業領域的國家願景。目前,中國生產了全球60%的電動汽車,其中大部分是由本土品牌生產的,同時還生產了80%的電動汽車電池。

現在,特朗普重啟了這場貿易戰升級。根據報道,特朗普在第一任期的貿易戰打破了共識。他的繼任者、總統喬·拜登(Joe Biden)保留了大部分對中國的關稅。

接下來會怎樣?

人們很想知道中國是否會與美國進行談判,或者徹底改革其出口驅動型經濟模式。中國的經濟實力願景——基於強勁的出口和嚴格保護的國內市場——現在與其國家振興的理念和一黨制的優勢密切相關。

由於中國對信息領域的嚴格控制,它不太可能放棄對美國科技公司的限制。然而,如果中國認為美國相信自由貿易,尤其是特朗普談到了為美國設置保護主義壁壘的好處,中國可能會認為這是徵收關稅的主要目的,因此拒絕談判。

這場貿易戰的未來走勢在很大程度上取決於中國如何對提高關稅做出反應。

美國財政部長耶倫(Janet Yellen)被問及是否會將中國股票從美國交易所中刪除時表示:「一切皆有可能。」

特朗普還預計,與包括中國在內的所有國家都會達成貿易協議,但中國目前拒絕取消對美國商品的報復性關稅。

作為編輯,我認為這場貿易戰升級對全球經濟具有深遠影響。美國和中國之間的貿易關係一直是全球經濟的關鍵因素,特朗普的關稅政策無疑會對中國的經濟產生重大影響。然而,中國也不會輕易妥協,北京可能會採取一系列反制措施來應對美國的關稅政策。

此外,這場貿易戰也反映了美國和中國之間的競爭關係。美國越來越擔心中國的崛起,特朗普的關稅政策被視為是為了遏制中國的經濟增長。然而,中國也堅信自己的經濟實力,並不會輕易向美國妥協。

總之,這場貿易戰的未來走勢將取決於美國和中國之間的談判和博弈。全球經濟將繼續受到這場貿易戰的影響,各國需要密切關注事態的發展。

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