【貿戰風雲】印度歐盟貿易談判年底前達成協議?




印度與歐盟展開關鍵性自由貿易協定談判,目標年底前達成協議

印度與歐盟近日在新德里展開新一輪自由貿易協定(FTA)談判,雙方旨在今年年底前完成協議,促進貨物、服務和投資的貿易。

印度官方表示,這是雙方第13輪談判,前一輪談判於布魯塞爾舉行。這些談判被視為至關重要,因為雙方已同意在今年內達成協議。

歐盟貿易委員馬羅斯·塞夫科維奇將於9月12日訪問印度,與印度商工部長皮尤什·戈亞爾會面,討論當前談判的成果。

印度與歐盟在2022年6月恢復FTA談判,之前由於雙方市場開放程度的分歧,談判在2013年停滯。2025年2月,印度總理納倫德拉·莫迪和歐洲委員會主席達成協議,年底前完成貿易協定。

歐盟要求印度降低汽車、醫療設備、葡萄酒、肉類和烈酒等商品的進口關稅,並加強知識產權保護。

如果FTA達成,印度商品如服裝、藥品、鋼鐵和機械在歐盟市場將變得更具競爭力。

FTA還將為印度服務出口和投資打開更多通往歐盟的大門。

雙方貿易談判涵蓋23個關鍵領域,包括:

* 貨物和服務貿易
* 投資規則
* 衛生和安全措施
* 海關規則和關稅
* 政府採購
* 爭端解決
* 知識產權
* 可持續發展

2024-25年,印度與歐盟的總商品貿易額為1365.3億美元,印度出口75.85億美元,進口60.68億美元。歐盟是印度最大的商品貿易夥伴。

2023年,印度與歐盟的服務貿易額約為51.45億美元,顯示雙方強大的商業聯繫。

作為一名編輯,我認為印度與歐盟的FTA談判對雙方具有重要意義。印度是歐盟在亞洲的重要貿易夥伴,而歐盟也是印度的最大貿易夥伴之一。達成FTA將有助於促進雙方貿易和投資,增強經濟合作。

然而,雙方仍需要解決一些關鍵問題,如關稅和知識產權保護。印度需要謹慎平衡國內產業的利益和對外貿易的需求,以確保FTA的達成對國內經濟和產業發展有利。

此外,FTA的達成也將對全球貿易產生積極影響,展示出多邊貿易體制的有效性。

總之,印度與歐盟的FTA談判是雙方經濟合作的重要里程碑,達成協議將有助於促進雙方貿易和投資,增強經濟合作。

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