【貿戰風雲】加國專家警告:取消中電動車關稅或毀本地車廠




取消對中國電動車的100%關稅將對加拿大汽車業造成致命打擊,專家警告

隨著加拿大聯邦政府審查對中國電動車的100%關稅,業內人士警告說,完全取消這項關稅將對加拿大汽車業構成「生存威脅」。

這項關稅於近一年前生效,並面臨自動審查,結果將於10月1日出爐。代表底特律三大汽車製造商在加拿大的協會負責人表示,取消這項關稅將引發美國的嚴厲報復,並成為加拿大汽車生產的終結。

「我們別無選擇,只能維持這項關稅,」加拿大車輛製造商協會首席執行官布萊恩·金斯頓表示。「取消它將對行業構成生存威脅,你只需看看其他在這方面疏忽的國家。」

這次審查正值聯邦政府試圖擴大加拿大與中國的貿易關係之際,這是由美國總統唐納德·特朗普的關稅引發的貿易戰的結果。在加拿大的電動車關稅出台後,中國對加拿大油菜籽徵收了100%的稅率

金斯頓指出,銷售數據顯示中國生產的汽車在其他國家銷售的快速增長,包括墨西哥。金斯頓表示,2020年,墨西哥售出的汽車中只有4%是中國生產的。現在,墨西哥售出的新車中大約三分之一是中國製造的。

「這就是如果你打開大門會發生的事情,我們根本不能冒這個險,」金斯頓說。

週三,墨西哥宣布將從中國進口的汽車關稅從20%提高到50%。

加拿大汽車零部件製造商協會(APMA)負責人表示,讓像比亞迪或小鵬這樣的便宜中國電動車進入加拿大將對北美、歐洲和日本汽車的銷售造成打擊,也可能扼殺加拿大有前途的電動車產業。

「我們了解中國人進入市場時的情況,」APMA首席執行官弗拉維奧·沃爾佩表示。「他們吞噬市場份額,導致市場驅動的玩家銷量下降。而銷量下降意味著汽車減少,這意味著工作的減少。唯一的問題是他們吞噬市場份額的速度。」

沃爾佩指出,中國汽車製造商並非市場驅動,並表示中國汽車的售價遠低於其製造成本。

「當他們要賣給你一輛13,000美元的車輛時,你認為它的製造成本是13,000美元還是20,000美元?」沃爾佩說。「這是中國的過剩供應,他們在全球傾銷產品。」

沃爾佩補充說,中國汽車製造商不在加拿大採購任何材料或零部件。

「在原材料、零部件、銷售和售後服務或裝配方面,沒有人認為把市場讓給計劃經濟、過度補貼的競爭對手是個好主意,」沃爾佩說。

代表加拿大鋼鐵製造商的貿易協會負責人表示,任何損害北美汽車製造業的事情也會損害加拿大鋼鐵行業。

「北美汽車行業一直是加拿大鋼鐵行業的重要客戶,」加拿大鋼鐵生產商協會首席執行官凱瑟琳·科布登表示。

科布登表示,改變或取消對中國電動車和中國鋼鐵的關稅將是一個錯誤。

「這將是退步,因為一年前實施它們有強烈的理由。坦率地說,從那時起什麼都沒有改變,」科布登說。

同樣在週三,一位聯邦政府官員稱對關稅的審查是「例行公事」,並表示政府將保護加拿大的工作和製造業。

「政府承諾在一年內審查這些附加稅。這是一次例行評估,與任何附加稅或監管措施一樣,以確保政策仍然合適。加拿大將始終捍衛加拿大工人,支持我們的製造業,並加強我們的貿易關係,」該官員說。

週二,聯邦農業部長希思·麥克唐納表示,降低中國電動車的關稅「確實是我們正在考慮的事情」,但警告說,其他貿易問題也在考慮之中。麥克唐納沒有具體提到美國,美國也是加拿大油菜籽的大進口國,並且是第一個對中國電動車徵收關稅的國家。

「作為聯邦政府,我們做出的每一個決定,都要確保不會危及可能更廣泛的局勢,」麥克唐納在與省和地區同行會議結束時告訴記者。

APMA的沃爾佩建議中國政府故意針對油菜籽行業,以便在加拿大各地區之間打入楔子,將以薩斯喀徹溫省為基礎的行業與以安大略省為主的汽車行業對立起來。

「中國一直在試圖在我們之間打入楔子,他們找到了放置楔子的地方,」沃爾佩說。

加拿大最大的私營工會負責人表示,取消對中國電動車的關稅將損害加拿大工人和經濟。

「移除阻止不公平中國電動車進口湧入我們本土市場的關稅護欄將是我們政府能做的最糟糕的事情,」Unifor全國主席拉娜·佩恩說。「加拿大不能成為中國車輛的傾銷地。相反,我們需要總理卡尼激勵加拿大製造的電動車的銷售,保護供應鏈投資,並建設加拿大需要的清潔汽車基礎設施。」

編者評論:

這篇文章揭示了加拿大在全球貿易戰中所面臨的複雜挑戰。取消對中國電動車的關稅可能會對加拿大的汽車行業造成毀滅性影響。這不僅僅是經濟問題,還涉及到國家戰略和就業保障。從長遠看,加拿大必須在保護本土產業和促進國際貿易之間取得平衡。政府需要深思熟慮,考慮到所有相關方的利益與潛在的報復措施。這一情況也反映了全球經濟中,政策制定者所面臨的艱難抉擇,以及如何在不損害國內經濟的前提下,與國際社會維持良好的貿易關係。

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{
"intro": "Create an ultra realistic 8K UHD DSLR photo based on the attached image as a reference of facial features, maintaining 100% likeness.",

"subject": {
"identity": "A stylish beautiful woman portrayed as Cleopatra performing a sacred night-time royal dance, embodying divine seduction, power, and celestial authority.",
"angle": "Full-body high-fashion editorial portrait captured at a cinematic 3/4 angle, ultra-crisp clarity with no blur.",
"pose": {
"body_position": "She is captured mid-dance inside a temple courtyard at night, her body angled gracefully, hips grounded, torso lifted, creating a powerful and sensual silhouette.",
"movement": "Her arms are raised in slow ceremonial motion while one leg steps forward, fully revealing her feet and lower legs as part of the ritual stance.",
"expression": "A calm, hypnotic, commanding gaze directed toward the camera—quiet dominance wrapped in sensual mystery."
}
},

"appearance": {
"outfit": "An ultra-bongga Cleopatra couture gown with an all-crystal bodice that fits like jeweled armor. Thousands of hand-set crystals, diamonds, and glass stones in gold, champagne, clear, and iridescent tones form sacred Egyptian motifs—cobras, sun disks, lotus symbols—entirely through crystal placement. The neckline is daring yet elegant, supported by invisible illusion mesh. From the waist, the skirt opens into flowing sheer silk and organza panels in ivory and soft gold, designed with a high front opening that intentionally exposes her legs and feet during movement. Crystal chains and beaded fringe sway rhythmically with every step, enhancing sensual motion.",
"accessories": "A dramatic Egyptian ceremonial headpiece with gold and crystal detailing, an oversized layered gold collar necklace, sculpted crystal arm cuffs, finger armor rings, a crystal-and-gold waist belt, and delicate gold anklets accentuating her bare feet.",
"hair": "Her hair is sleek, glossy, and perfectly controlled, styled to balance the weight of the crystal headpiece while allowing elegant movement.",
"makeup": "Ultra-glam, colorful Egyptian night makeup—bold elongated black kohl eyeliner, intense eyeshadow layered in turquoise, emerald, sapphire blue, violet, and metallic gold. Beneath the eyes, intricate ceremonial ink drawings in fine black and gold lines inspired by ancient Egyptian markings. Skin is luminous with molten-gold highlights, brows strong and defined, lips finished in a sensual nude-bronze satin."
},

"props": {
"ritual_elements": [
"Burning incense bowls releasing thick aromatic smoke",
"Golden sistrum placed near the dance space",
"Tall ceremonial torches lining the temple floor"
]
},

"background": {
"macro_environment": "A grand ancient Egyptian temple courtyard at night, reserved for sacred royal rituals.",
"midground_details": "Towering sandstone columns, massive statues of Isis and Hathor, carved temple walls, flowing linen drapes, and ceremonial platforms illuminated by firelight.",
"micro_elements": "Torch flames reflecting off crystal surfaces, fine dust particles glowing in the night air, incense smoke wrapping around her legs and feet, detailed stone floor textures beneath her bare feet, crystal fringe in motion, and sharply defined shadows—everything rendered in extreme detail with zero blur."
},

"lighting": {
"type": "Cinematic night lighting using torches, oil lamps, and subtle moonlight.",
"effect": "Firelight ignites the crystal bodice with prismatic sparkle while moonlight softly outlines her legs and feet, creating a dramatic, sensual, and divine atmosphere."
},

"camera": {
"camera_type": "DSLR",
"resolution": "8K UHD",
"lens": "50mm prime lens",
"aperture": "f/8 for full-body and environment sharpness",
"iso": 100,
"shutter_speed": "1/200s to freeze elegant motion clearly",
"focus": "Extreme sharp focus on crystal bodice, facial features, legs, feet, and temple details, no bokeh, no blur"
},

"style": "Ultra high-fashion editorial, night temple ritual, all-crystal couture, sexy yet sacred, ancient Egyptian royalty reimagined, cinematic realism, extremely detailed, sharp, iconic"
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