【貿戰風雲】六月零售銷售下跌 消費者憂關稅影響消費心理




零售銷售額六月下降,消費者對關稅和經濟前景感到擔憂

根據美國全國零售聯合會(National Retail Federation)周五發布的報告,核心零售銷售額在六月份出現了下降,這是自二月份以來首次出現下降。該報告指出,消費者對關稅、貿易政策和經濟前景的不確定性感到擔憂,採取了“觀望態度”。

全國零售聯合會會長馬修·謝伊(Matthew Shay)表示,經濟基本面尚未受到干擾,消費者仍有能力在優先事項上花錢,但經濟正在逐漸放緩,消費者心理已經受到影響。

核心零售銷售額(不包括餐廳、汽車和汽油賬單)從五月到六月下降了0.3%,但與去年同期相比仍增長了3.4%。這標誌著自二月份以來首次出現月度下降。

謝伊表示,消費者可能正在採取“觀望態度”,因為他們不確定關稅和貿易政策將如何影響經濟。他補充說,預計本周四政府將發布六月份零售數據,這將提供更多見解。

人們在紐約市附近的Gap、Old Navy和其他商店行走

奧本海默分析師表示,儘管關稅尚未對許多價格產生顯著影響,但預計價格上漲仍在“即將到來”。他們在一份研究報告中寫道,在他們跟蹤的19家公司中,只有幾家價格上漲,很多價格保持穩定甚至下降。

謝伊表示,經濟基本面尚未受到干擾,消費者仍有能力在優先事項上花錢,但經濟正在逐漸放緩,消費者心理已經受到影響。他補充說,數字書籍、遊戲和其他產品的銷售額在所有類別中唯一出現增長。

全國零售聯合會的報告發布之際,美國政府即將發布六月份零售數據。謝伊表示,消費者對關稅和貿易政策的不確定性是零售銷售額下降的主要原因。

作為編輯,我認為這篇文章揭示了消費者對關稅和經濟前景的擔憂對零售銷售額的影響。隨著貿易政策的不確定性持續,消費者採取“觀望態度”並不令人意外。然而,值得注意的是,經濟基本面尚未受到干擾,消費者仍有能力在優先事項上花錢。

此外,我認為奧本海默分析師的觀點值得關注。他們表示,儘管關稅尚未對許多價格產生顯著影響,但預計價格上漲仍在“即將到來”。這可能意味著零售商將面臨更大的壓力,需要提高價格或調整經營策略。

總的來說,這篇文章提供了有關消費者行為和零售銷售額的有價值見解,並強調了貿易政策不確定性對經濟的影響。隨著貿易政策的持續變化,消費者和零售商都需要做好準備,以應對可能的變化。

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A young woman with fair skin is taking a selfie inside a fitness center (gym).

Main Subject: A young woman with long black hair in a messy bun. She is wearing a light cream or ivory long-sleeved sports zipper jacket and black tight sports shorts. She is also wearing long white socks with black stripes at the top and white sports shoes.

Expression and Pose: She is sitting on a weight training machine (apparently a leg press machine or similar) and holding a phone (with a leopard/leopard print case) to take a selfie in the mirror or using the front camera, with her face forward, a soft smile, and her face and eyes looking at the mirror.

Background (Gym): The background is dominated by modern gym equipment in dark gray and red. There are a few other unfocused people in the background, including a man on the left lifting weights or standing near a barbell, and another man in a green shirt standing near equipment. The gym floor appears dark.

Brief Prompt (Suitable for Image Search or Hashtags):

Selfie in the gym, young woman with messy bun and cream jacket, sitting on a training machine, aesthetic sporty, indoor lighting. Without changing her face. Prompt (Enhanced, Artistic & Detailed):

A young Asian female inspired by "Imada Mio's" delicate doll-like aesthetic (精緻洋娃娃臉), featuring extraordinarily large, round, and soulful eyes with subtle brown irises, framed by long fluttering lashes. Her face is petite and exquisitely shaped with a defined V-line jaw, soft rosy cheeks flushed with youthful vitality, and plush, natural lips softly parted in a gentle, innocent yet slightly flirtatious expression. Her complexion is luminous and porcelain-smooth.

Her hair is long, dark chocolate brown, and styled in an artfully messy “just woke up” look (剛睡醒的凌亂感), with tousled waves and a touch of natural volume that frames her face and cascades down her shoulders, effortlessly blending wildness and charm.

She wears an oversized, semi-sheer white button-down shirt in a borrowed-from-the-boyfriend style (男友風白襯衫); the shirt slips loosely off her slim shoulders, unbuttoned at the top to reveal graceful collarbones and a hint of décolleté. The hem of the shirt falls mid-thigh, creating a tasteful "bottomless" look (下衣失蹤風格), her bare legs just visible beneath the diaphanous fabric, enhancing a pure yet subtly sexy visual impact.

The image is rendered with a high-key, natural daylight aesthetic reminiscent of Japanese gravure photobooks (寫真集風格): bright, airy lighting softly illuminates her features, casting gentle highlights and diffuse shadows for a dreamy, ethereal effect. Skin is rendered creamy and velvety with impeccable smoothness. The color palette echoes Fujifilm PRO 400H—soft, milky tones with delicate pastels, gentle greens, natural skin, and a nostalgic film grain that adds warmth and authenticity, evoking an elegant, fresh, and intimate atmosphere.

She is posed naturally, perhaps seated on light bed linens or by a sunlit window, exuding a blend of youthful innocence, pure allure, and quiet confidence. Hyper-detailed, cinematic composition, fine-tuned for photorealism yet with a subtle artistic charm. {
  "image_generation_request": {
    "prompt": "Ultra-realistic portrait of a man walking toward the camera on an airport runway at night He wears a white long-sleeve shirt with sleeves rolled up and dress pants, shoes. The camera is very close, capturing his face sharply - textures of skin, smoke from his lips, and subtle reflections of firelight in his eyes. Behind him, slightly out of focus, a commercial airplane is burning intensely, with huge flames, roaring firestorms, and thick black smoke rising high. The fiery glow casts dramatic orange highlights on his shirt and face, creating deep shadows and a gritty, cinematic mood. Wet runway reflects the blaze, enhancing the dramatic atmosphere.",
    "dimensions": {
      "width": 1200,
      "height": 1200
    },
    "style_descriptors": [
      "Cinematic",
      "Photorealistic",
      "Gritty",
      "Dramatic Lighting",
      "Macro Photography",
      "8k resolution"
    ],
    "subject_details": {
      "action": "Walking toward camera, smoking",
      "clothing": "White long-sleeve shirt (rolled sleeves), dress pants, shoes",
      "facial_features": "Sharp focus, skin texture, firelight reflection in eyes"
    },
    "environment_details": {
      "location": "Airport runway at night",
      "background": "Commercial airplane burning, intense fire, thick black smoke, out of focus",
      "ground": "Wet runway, reflecting fire"
    }
  }
}