【貿戰風雲】中美貿易戰升級:雙方互控違反日內瓦協議




美中貿易談判升級,雙方互相指責

美國總統唐納德·特朗普指控中國違反了在日內瓦達成的貿易協議,中國則堅稱自己履行了承諾,並指責美國通過新的出口管制、簽證撤銷和對華為的限制來破壞協議。美國聲稱中國未能消除非關稅壁壘,並減緩了稀土出口的步伐,加深了雙方緊張局勢。雙方都威脅要採取強有力的反制措施,表明衝突升級。雙方總統特朗普和習近平之間有暫時的重新對話討論,但尚未安排會議。爭端引發了在美國上市的中國股票下跌,並增加了全球市場的不確定性。僵局繼續擾亂兩國經濟關係。

雙方在關鍵礦物問題上存在分歧,尤其是在稀土元素方面,這些元素對先進製造業至關重要,包括電子產品、國防系統和可再生能源。美國嚴重依賴中國這些資源,而中國的出口限制加劇了美國產業和國防的戰略漏洞。當中國限制供應或未能履行貿易承諾時,緊張局勢加劇,美國尋求對其關鍵部門的更大控制權,並實現供應鏈多元化,使關鍵礦物不僅成為經濟問題,也成為國家安全問題。

美國指控中國違反了日內瓦貿易協議,中國反駁稱美國違反了協議。中國強調,美國已將對中國進口商品的關稅從145%降至30%,而中國則將對美國商品的關稅從125%降至10%。美國國務院宣布對中國學生簽證進行打擊,中國稱這是嚴重損害其合法權益的行為。中國指控美國實施了歧視性限制措施,例如對人工智能芯片的出口管制和禁止向中國公司銷售芯片設計軟件。

儘管雙方關係緊張,但美國財政部長斯科特·貝森特和國家經濟委員會主任凱文·哈塞特表示,雙方總統特朗普和習近平都願意盡快舉行談話,但尚未確定日期。由於貿易緊張局勢升級,在美國上市的中國股票,如百度和阿里巴巴,出現了近3%的顯著下跌,反映出投資者對貿易緊張局勢升級的擔憂。

作為編輯,我認為這篇文章揭示了美中貿易談判的複雜性和雙方互相指責的情況。雙方都採取了強硬的立場,並實施了相應的措施,導致貿易緊張局勢升級。關鍵礦物問題成為雙方爭議的焦點,尤其是在稀土元素方面。雙方需要找到一個折衷方案,以解決貿易爭端,穩定經濟關係。

然而,我也注意到,雙方互相指責的情況可能只是一種戰術,目的是為了在談判中取得優勢。美國可能正在試圖通過對中國實施出口管制和簽證限制來施壓中國,而中國則通過限制稀土出口和指責美國違反協議來反擊。雙方需要通過對話和協商來解決爭端,而不是採取單方面的措施。

總之,美中貿易談判升級,雙方互相指責,關鍵礦物問題成為爭議焦點。雙方需要找到一個折衷方案,以解決貿易爭端,穩定經濟關係。 美國 中國

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