【貿戰風雲】中國1600萬職位恐失:美國關稅重擊製造業

美國關稅重創中國製造及零售業 1600萬職位面臨危機,據高盛警告

高盛的分析師警告指出,美國對中國進口商品的關稅可能會威脅到中國多達1600萬個工作崗位,特別是在製造業。

事件經過:高盛表示,美中關稅持續居高不下,以及中國出口的顯著下降,可能會對勞動市場施加壓力。這些受威脅的工作主要涉及出口到美國的生產,其中近四分之一位於批發和零售業。據《南華早報》報導,如果美中高關稅持續,中國出口大幅下降,勞動市場必然會受到壓力。

今年,美國對中國進口商品徵收145%的關稅,將有效關稅率推高至約156%。作為報復,北京對所有美國商品徵收125%的關稅,這是之前關稅的基礎上增加的。

高盛指出,通訊設備、服裝和化工產品由於其在美國出口中的重要份額,更容易受到影響。該銀行還建議,中國製造商可以將生產轉移到第三國,以規避高關稅。

報告還指出,美國取消對低價包裹運輸的關稅豁免,正在對中國的零售和批發業造成“就業壓力”。

為什麼這很重要:本月早些時候,高盛警告稱,中國經濟復甦緩慢,勞動市場將面臨深遠的影響。根據該銀行的說法,關稅可能會使中國的實際GDP減少2.6個百分點,其中2.2個百分點的影響將在2025年立即顯現。

該銀行還預測,美中脫鉤的可能性可能導致高達2.5萬億美元的拋售。在極端情況下,兩國的投資者可能被迫出售其持有的股票和債務工具。

同時,標普全球評級周五表示,特朗普的關稅增加預計將主要影響中國的沿海省份,包括廣東、江蘇、山東和浙江,以及作為重要港口和金融中心的上海。

儘管如此,緩解貿易緊張局勢的可能性仍然存在。據報導,中國上週開始豁免部分美國進口商品的高關稅,包括藥品和航天零部件。中國的公司已被官員接洽,以識別難以替代的重要美國商品。此外,由習近平主席領導的24人政治局在上週的會議後承諾穩定中國經濟和就業,並呼籲採取支持措施來幫助受到關稅影響的人。

阿里巴巴集團控股有限公司(BABA)的美國存托憑證(ADR)周五上漲0.8%,收於120.28美元,而PDD Holdings Inc.(PDD)的ADR上漲0.72%,收於104.01美元。與此同時,網易公司(NTES)的ADR下跌0.05%,收於105.86美元。

評論:這篇報導揭示了美中貿易戰對全球經濟的深遠影響,特別是對中國的製造和零售業。關稅的持續升高不僅對中國的經濟造成了直接的壓力,也對全球供應鏈產生了不可忽視的影響。這種情況下,製造業的轉移和重新配置可能成為企業應對高關稅的主要策略。然而,這也意味著全球經濟格局的潛在改變,可能會對消費者價格和市場競爭力產生長遠影響。對於中國來說,如何在這種壓力下保持經濟穩定和就業率是未來的重大挑戰。這也提醒我們,國際貿易政策的變動不僅僅是經濟問題,還涉及政治和社會穩定。

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{
"intro": "Create an ultra realistic 8K UHD DSLR editorial fashion photo based on the attached image as a reference of facial features, maintaining 100% likeness.",

"subject": {
"identity": "A beautiful real human woman styled as a modern high-fashion Cleopatra queen, maintaining 100% likeness to the reference image.",
"angle": "Full-body portrait captured at eye level with ultra-sharp clarity and no blur.",
"pose": "She stands confidently with one hand gently touching a tall carved pharaoh statue — the kind commonly found in Egyptian palace entrances — while her other hand holds an ornate cobra staff.",
"expression": "Regal, intense, and empowered.",
"hair": "Shoulder-length dark brown hair, sleek, glossy, and styled with subtle volume.",
"makeup": "Full glam with bold editorial colorful eye makeup — vibrant turquoise, sapphire blue, violet, and gold blended in a dramatic high-fashion shape, winged liner, glowing highlighted skin, sculpted cheeks, and glossy nude-rose lips."
},

"wardrobe": {
"outfit": "A luxurious high-fashion Egyptian couture gown with a dramatic, sexy silhouette — fitted bodice, flowing structured panels, iridescent fabrics, and metallic serpent-inspired embellishments wrapping around her hips and waist. The gown is elegant, regal, and runway-level extravagant.",
"footwear": "Flat Egyptian-style sandals with gold straps and gemstone accents.",
"accessories": "Opulent Egyptian jewelry including a golden collar necklace, serpent arm cuffs, gemstone earrings, and stacked bracelets.",
"headpiece": "A stunning Egyptian queen crown or headpiece featuring intricate gold filigree, gemstones, and a central cobra motif.",
"prop": "A tall ceremonial cobra staff with sculpted scales, gemstone inlays, and a dramatic raised cobra head."
},

"background": {
"location": "In front of the exterior wall of an Egyptian palace.",
"environment": "Ancient sandstone walls decorated with deep carvings and hieroglyphics. Beside her stands a traditional Egyptian palace statue — a tall carved pharaoh figure — which she touches with her hand. Warm golden desert sunlight illuminates the scene.",
"atmosphere": "Powerful, cinematic, regal — blending ancient Egyptian grandeur with high-fashion editorial aesthetics. No blur effect, all textures crisp."
},

"camera": {
"lighting": "Dramatic editorial lighting using strong directional sunlight with soft diffused fill, highlighting the gown’s texture, gold accents, and facial features.",
"lens": "50mm or 85mm prime lens for hyper-detailed realism.",
"settings": "ISO 100, f/5.6, 1/250 sec for a perfectly clear full-body image.",
"quality": "8K ultra-realistic, HDR, vibrant color grading with warm desert tones and high-fashion contrast."
}
} A full-body studio portrait of an elderly man with a bald head and a long, thick white beard, standing confidently beside a muscular grey pit bull dog. The man wears layered monochromatic olive-green tactical fashion: a quilted asymmetric jacket with mixed textures, loose padded cargo pants, and rugged military-style sneakers. His hands rest casually in his pockets as he gazes thoughtfully to the side, calm and powerful. The dog sits alert at his side, wearing a black studded collar, matching the strong, loyal aesthetic. Minimalist studio background in soft matte olive green, seamless floor and wall. Soft cinematic lighting with subtle shadows, high fashion editorial style, ultra-detailed fabric textures, muted earthy color palette, sharp focus, realistic skin tones, dramatic yet elegant mood, 8K resolution, professional fashion photography, Vogue editorial, modern urban warrior aesthetic. Generate an ultra-realistic, highly ultra-detailed, 8k resolution with 1080x1080 pixel, true-to-life portrait of me using the uploaded image for reference (preserved the likeness and the original face for reference). Create a portrait of a  fair-skinned woman with long, curly dark hair styled in a high ponytail, her head turned to the side, her expression neutral and serene; her makeup features defined eyebrows, subtle eyeliner, light blush, and glossy lips; she wears dangling earrings with a floral design; she has a piercing in her ear; the image is in ultra-high 8K resolution, showcasing detailed skin textures, crisp edges, and sharp focus on her eyes; a medium shot, taken from the side to emphasize her profile, with a shallow depth of field that softly blurs the background; soft, diffused lighting illuminates her face evenly, creating subtle shadows and highlights, with a warm color palette of soft browns and creams; she is wearing a dark strapless top; the background is a soft, neutral tone, ensuring the focus remains on the subject; no additional props are present; photorealistic style, akin to a raw camera capture, is achieved using an 85mm lens, ISO 100, and an aperture of f/2.0 for a shallow depth of field and soft background blur.

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