【貿戰風雲】中國暫停部分美國關稅 減農產品徵費助貿易回暖




中國暫停部分美國關稅,削減農產品徵稅

中國內閣週三確認,將暫停對美國貨品徵收的額外24%關稅,期限為一年,並宣布自11月10日起,取消對部分美國農產品徵收高達15%的關稅。這是中國國務院關稅委員會的最新決定。

不過,對大豆的關稅仍維持在13%,包括原本3%的基本關稅。市場人士指出,這令美國大豆對中國買家來說依然較昂貴,難以與巴西大豆競爭。一位國際貿易公司的交易員表示:「這次調整不會帶動中國對美國大豆的需求回升,因為巴西大豆價格更低,即使是非中國買家也偏好巴西貨。」

在2017年特朗普總統上任及中美貿易戰爆發前,大豆是美國出口中國的最大農產品。2016年,中國購買了價值138億美元的美國大豆,佔全球最大農產品買家的地位。根據海關數據,2024年中國從美國進口的大豆僅佔其總進口量的約20%,遠低於2016年的41%。今年中國大幅減少從美國購買農產品,令美國農民損失數十億美元的出口收入。

上週,特朗普與中國國家主席習近平在南韓會面,雙方緩和貿易緊張局勢,投資者鬆了一口氣。儘管白宮迅速發布了會談摘要,中方則未立即公布詳細內容。分析認為,中國國有企業中糧集團在峰會前一天購買了三批美國大豆,展現善意姿態。

中國暫停部分美國關稅

評論與觀察

中國暫停部分美國關稅的舉措,表面上看似向貿易緊張局勢釋出善意,但實際影響卻有限。對大豆仍高達13%的關稅,足以讓中國買家轉向更便宜的巴西貨源,反映出關稅政策仍是雙方談判的籌碼,而非真正的市場開放。對美國農民而言,這種「半開放」的態度難以彌補過去幾年出口銳減帶來的損失。

另一方面,這次關稅暫停也顯示出中美兩國在全球經濟互依日深的背景下,雙方都不願意讓貿易戰進一步升級,尤其是在全球供應鏈仍然脆弱的情況下。這種「暫停」可能是雙方為未來更全面協議鋪路的策略性動作。

對香港及全球市場來說,這一動態提醒我們,貿易政策的變化不僅影響兩國,更牽動全球供應鏈的穩定與價格波動。企業及投資者應密切關注雙方後續談判進展,靈活調整供應鏈策略,以應對不確定的國際貿易環境。

總結來說,這次中國暫停部分美國關稅,是中美貿易關係中一個微妙的平衡點,既有緩和信號,也藏著未解的結構性問題。未來雙方如何在農產品及其他關鍵領域達成更具實質意義的協議,將是全球貿易市場的焦點。

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Create a portrait of a man (from attached photo) made of tiny ceramic mosaic tiles. Man is dressed in black oversized shirt and cargo pants. The image should look like a wall mural in a graffiti alley. People walking by and looking at the portrait. Prompt (Enhanced, Artistic & Detailed):

A young Asian female inspired by "Imada Mio's" delicate doll-like aesthetic (精緻洋娃娃臉), featuring extraordinarily large, round, and soulful eyes with subtle brown irises, framed by long fluttering lashes. Her face is petite and exquisitely shaped with a defined V-line jaw, soft rosy cheeks flushed with youthful vitality, and plush, natural lips softly parted in a gentle, innocent yet slightly flirtatious expression. Her complexion is luminous and porcelain-smooth.

Her hair is long, dark chocolate brown, and styled in an artfully messy “just woke up” look (剛睡醒的凌亂感), with tousled waves and a touch of natural volume that frames her face and cascades down her shoulders, effortlessly blending wildness and charm.

She wears an oversized, semi-sheer white button-down shirt in a borrowed-from-the-boyfriend style (男友風白襯衫); the shirt slips loosely off her slim shoulders, unbuttoned at the top to reveal graceful collarbones and a hint of décolleté. The hem of the shirt falls mid-thigh, creating a tasteful "bottomless" look (下衣失蹤風格), her bare legs just visible beneath the diaphanous fabric, enhancing a pure yet subtly sexy visual impact.

The image is rendered with a high-key, natural daylight aesthetic reminiscent of Japanese gravure photobooks (寫真集風格): bright, airy lighting softly illuminates her features, casting gentle highlights and diffuse shadows for a dreamy, ethereal effect. Skin is rendered creamy and velvety with impeccable smoothness. The color palette echoes Fujifilm PRO 400H—soft, milky tones with delicate pastels, gentle greens, natural skin, and a nostalgic film grain that adds warmth and authenticity, evoking an elegant, fresh, and intimate atmosphere.

She is posed naturally, perhaps seated on light bed linens or by a sunlit window, exuding a blend of youthful innocence, pure allure, and quiet confidence. Hyper-detailed, cinematic composition, fine-tuned for photorealism yet with a subtle artistic charm. Use the original face exactly as it is, without changing a details. A hyper-realistic, highly detailed portrait of a beautiful woman in a 1950s/Pin-Up style, evoking the essence of a classic Hollywood starlet on a glamorous vacation.
• Subject: A stunning young woman with a classic Pin-Up aesthetic (think 1950s movie star).
• Facial Features: Striking blue/green eyes, perfectly arched eyebrows, and classic makeup featuring bright red lipstick. Her expression is captivating and seductive.
• Hair & Hat: Long, voluminous, deep brown hair styled in soft, glamorous waves/curls. She is wearing a very large, wide-brimmed straw hat that casts a soft shadow on her face.
• Attire: A chic, form-fitting black dress with white polka dots. The dress has an off-the-shoulder, sweetheart neckline bodice that cinches at the waist with a thin black belt. She is also wearing a black scarf with white polka dots tied around her neck like an ascot.
• Setting & Context: The background suggests a sunny, coastal location with a deep blue ocean/sea visible behind her. She is leaning seductively against the tan/brown, polished hood or door of a classic vintage convertible car.
• Style/Vibe: Vintage glamour, 1950s Hollywood, high-fashion editorial.