【貿戰風雲】中國對加拿大油菜籽徵收75.8%高額反傾銷稅



中國對加拿大油菜籽徵收75.8%的反傾銷稅

中國商務部宣布對來自加拿大的油菜籽(即芥花籽)進口徵收75.8%的初步反傾銷稅,這是經過一年調查後的結果,調查顯示傾銷行為對中國國內產業造成了重大損害。這一措施加劇了自加拿大對中國電動車進口徵收關稅以來的貿易緊張局勢。該關稅於2025年8月14日生效,進口商需支付相應的保證金,預計這將對加拿大出口商造成重大影響,一些交易商指出,高額徵稅實際上阻止了加拿大芥花籽的進口。除了油菜籽之外,中國還確認對來自加拿大和日本的鹵化丁基橡膠徵收反傾銷稅,但由於市場份額低,終止了對印度進口的調查。這一爭端亦促使中國對加拿大豌豆澱粉進口展開新調查,顯示出進一步的貿易摩擦。同時,分析人士建議這可能為其他出口國如澳大利亞創造重新進入中國市場的機會。

關鍵點

– 加拿大油菜籽的反傾銷調查始於2024年9月9日,進口商需從2025年8月14日起根據75.8%的保證金率向中國海關提供保證金。
– 除了油菜籽,中國還對來自加拿大和日本的鹵化丁基橡膠進口徵收最高達40.5%的反傾銷稅,但由於市場份額低,終止了對印度類似進口的調查。
– 中國的鹵化丁基橡膠用於無內胎輪胎的氣密層、耐熱內胎、醫藥瓶塞、防震墊、膠粘劑和密封材料等產品。
– 對加拿大芥花籽進口徵收的反傾銷稅導致中國鄭州油菜籽粕期貨下跌3%,創下自6月以來的最大跌幅。
– 商務部允許所有有興趣的各方在公告後10天內提交書面意見,對反傾銷措施發表看法。

編輯評論

這次中國對加拿大油菜籽徵收的高額反傾銷稅,無疑是對中加貿易關係的一次嚴重考驗。從中國的角度來看,這是為了保護其國內產業免受外國廉價進口的衝擊。然而,這樣的措施也可能會進一步惡化兩國間的貿易關係,並可能引發更多的報復性措施。在全球化的貿易環境中,這樣的貿易摩擦不僅影響雙邊貿易,還可能對其他國家產生連鎖反應,特別是那些希望填補市場空缺的國家,如澳大利亞。這也再次提醒我們,國際貿易不僅僅是經濟利益的競爭,更是政治博弈的舞台。對於香港這樣的貿易城市來說,了解這些動態有助於我們在全球市場中找到自己的定位和機會。

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