【貿戰風雲】世界銀行降亞洲經濟增長預測至4.3%




世界銀行下調亞洲2026年經濟增長至4.3%,警告經濟放緩將持續

2025年10月23日

世界銀行近日發布報告,將東亞和太平洋地區(EAP)2026年的經濟增長預測值下調至4.3%,較今年的4.8%有所下降。該機構指出,全球經濟形勢嚴峻、債務上升以及貿易和財政政策的不確定性是主要原因。

在最新的《2025年10月東亞和太平洋經濟更新》報告中,世界銀行表示,儘管該地區的經濟增長仍然高於全球平均水平,但增長勢頭正在放緩,原因是需求減弱、貿易條件趨緊以及結構性挑戰持續存在。

中國作為該地區最大的經濟體,預計其經濟增長將從今年的4.8%放緩至2026年的4.2%,主要是由於財政刺激減少和公共債務增加。泰國和印尼的經濟增長預計將在1.6%至4.8%之間,低於其經濟潛力。

報告強調,美國對中國和東亞商品實施的新關稅正在加劇貿易緊張,減少了柬埔寨、緬甸和老撾等國在紡織等關鍵行業的出口。同時,泰國、馬來西亞和越南因電子和半導體行業較強,表現相對較好。

世界銀行的經濟模型顯示,美國的關稅可能導致某些產品類別的出口價值下降30-50%,而更嚴格的原產地規則可能會提高成本並降低全球供應鏈的靈活性。

經濟政策的不確定性已達到25年來的最高水平,許多企業在該地區推遲投資和招聘。G7經濟體增長放緩1%可能導致亞洲發展中國家增長下降0.6%,而中國的增長放緩可能使該地區產出下降0.3%。

儘管全球利率正在下降,但較強的區域貨幣正在侵蝕出口競爭力,而資本流入的增加可能會使某些市場過熱。

短期財政刺激可能提供暫時緩解,但可能會損害長期穩定。中國的公共債務現已超過70%的GDP,而印尼的預算仍然與補貼而非基礎設施投資掛鉤。相比之下,菲律賓和越南都在推進結構改革,預計將優於該地區。

世界銀行強調,創造優質就業是可持續增長的關鍵。儘管整體就業率較高,但中國和印尼每7名年輕工人中就有1名失業,而女性勞動參與率比男性低15個百分點。

報告提出了三項戰略政策行動:

1. 通過教育、技能和健康發展來加強人力資本。
2. 通過投資交通、能源和數字基礎設施來擴大經濟機會。
3. 將人力發展和增長政策結合起來,以確保長期韌性。

技術變革,特別是機器人和人工智能(AI),正在重塑勞動力市場。在越南,每增加1,000名工人中的1個機器人,平均工資就會提高2-4%,就業率就會提高6-9%,但有140萬低技能工人面臨被取代的風險。世界銀行敦促該地區迅速適應,以防止在技術驅動的經濟中被排除。

作為編輯,我認為世界銀行下調亞洲2026年經濟增長預測值是對當前全球經濟形勢的審慎反應。報告中提到的貿易緊張、債務上升和經濟政策不確定性等因素的確對亞洲經濟增長構成了挑戰。同時,報告也強調了創造優質就業和加強人力資本的重要性,這是亞洲經濟可持續增長的關鍵。

然而,我也注意到報告中提到的一些積極因素,例如泰國、馬來西亞和越南的電子和半導體行業表現較好,以及菲律賓和越南推進結構改革的努力。這些因素可能會幫助亞洲經濟在未來實現穩定增長。

總的來說,我認為世界銀行下調亞洲2026年經濟增長預測值是對當前經濟形勢的合理反應,同時也強調了亞洲經濟在未來面臨的挑戰和機遇。

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{
"intro": "Create an ultra realistic 8K UHD DSLR photo based on the attached image as a reference of facial features, maintaining 100% likeness.",

"subject": {
"identity": "A stylish beautiful woman portrayed as Cleopatra, the eternal Queen of Egypt, radiating supreme authority, elegance, and divine power.",
"angle": "Full-body editorial portrait captured at a cinematic 3/4 angle, both Cleopatra and the horse positioned diagonally, rendered in ultra-crisp clarity with no blur.",
"pose": {
"body_position": "She is riding a majestic white horse, seated confidently with impeccable royal posture, her torso slightly turned to a 3/4 angle to emphasize grace and dominance.",
"hands": "One hand gently holds the gold-accented reins, while the other rests elegantly near her waist, displaying ornate jewelry.",
"expression": "She looks directly at the camera with a calm, commanding, and seductive gaze—the unmistakable presence of a queen born to rule."
}
},

"appearance": {
"outfit": "An opulent, ultra-bongga Cleopatra couture gown in pristine white and radiant gold. The gown features a sculpted corset bodice richly embroidered with gold hieroglyphic motifs, sun-disk patterns, and crystal beadwork. Flowing white silk, chiffon, and sheer organza panels cascade dramatically from the waist and shoulders, creating powerful movement as she rides. A daring thigh-high slit reveals her leg, balancing sensuality with imperial elegance. Every seam is traced with gold-thread embroidery for a luminous, goddess-like silhouette.",
"accessories": "She wears the exact Cleopatra headpiece from the attached reference image: a regal black-and-gold striped nemes-style headdress with a polished gold cobra (uraeus) centerpiece at the forehead, structured side panels, and intricate gold detailing. Paired with a wide Egyptian collar necklace with turquoise accents, engraved gold arm cuffs, crystal finger rings, an ornate gold waist belt, delicate anklets, and elegant flat Egyptian sandals.",
"hair": "Her hair is fully concealed beneath the nemes headpiece as shown in the reference image, ensuring perfect historical accuracy and symmetry.",
"makeup": "Ultra-bold, highly colorful Egyptian eye makeup with ceremonial ink artistry. Her eyes feature sharp elongated black kohl eyeliner extended dramatically past the outer corners, layered with vivid turquoise, teal, emerald green, sapphire blue, violet, and metallic gold pigments blended in high-fashion gradients. Beneath each eye, intricate hand-drawn ink designs inspired by ancient Egyptian symbolism are visible—fine black and gold lines, dots, and sacred motifs echoing hieroglyphs and protective markings, following the natural curve of the lower eye and cheekbone. Her complexion is flawless and softly bronzed with luminous highlights, brows are sculpted and powerful, cheeks carry a subtle coral-rose flush, and lips are finished in a refined nude-rose satin tone to balance the intense, artistic eye look."
},

"props": {
"animal": "A powerful, majestic white horse with a flowing ivory mane, sculpted muscles, and intelligent dark eyes. The horse wears elegant white-and-gold tack engraved with Egyptian motifs, symbolizing royal conquest, divine favor, and sovereignty."
},

"background": {
"macro_environment": "A vast open desert landscape near the Egyptian palace and pyramids at golden hour, stretching endlessly beneath a dramatic sky glowing with gold, amber, and soft ivory tones.",
"midground_details": "Distant pyramids rising from the sand, monumental stone statues, ceremonial banners moving in the wind, and faint silhouettes of royal guards and attendants placed far behind for scale.",
"micro_elements": "Fine desert sand lifted by the horse’s movement, sharply defined gold engravings on the reins, visible embroidery threads on the gown, subtle translucency of sheer fabrics, radiant light reflections on gold surfaces, and crisp, realistic shadows—everything rendered with extreme clarity and zero blur."
},

"lighting": {
"type": "Cinematic natural golden-hour lighting with soft reflective highlights.",
"effect": "Warm sunlight intensifies the white-and-gold palette, ignites the vibrant eye makeup colors and ink details, and illuminates the horse’s coat, creating a radiant, divine, editorial glow."
},

"camera": {
"camera_type": "DSLR",
"resolution": "8K UHD",
"lens": "50mm prime lens",
"aperture": "f/8 for maximum sharpness across subject and background",
"iso": 100,
"shutter_speed": "1/250s to freeze motion while maintaining realism",
"focus": "Extreme sharp focus from foreground to background, no bokeh, no blur"
},

"style": "High-fashion editorial, cinematic realism, divine Egyptian royalty, white-and-gold couture contrasted with vibrant ceremonial eye art, powerful, sensual, ultra-detailed, sharp, majestic"
} Generate an ultra-realistic, highly ultra-detailed, 8k resolution with 1080x1080 pixel portrait of me using the uploaded image for reference (preserved the likeness and the original face for reference) of a striking, high-resolution portrait of a young woman with long, flowing wavy brunette hair, seated gracefully on a simple black wooden chair in a dimly lit studio. She wears an oversized, off-white knitted sweater that drapes loosely over her frame, slipping off one shoulder to reveal smooth skin and add a subtle touch of sensuality. Her pose is elegant and contemplative: one arm rests gently on the chair’s backrest while her hand delicately supports her chin, and her gaze is directed thoughtfully toward the side, creating an intimate and introspective mood. The lighting is expertly crafted with a single soft, directional light source positioned to the side, casting gentle shadows that sculpt her form and highlight the texture of the knitwear and the natural contours of her legs and arms. This chiaroscuro effect enhances the depth and dimensionality of the image, emphasizing the softness of her skin and the intricate weave of the sweater. The background is a smooth, muted dark gray, providing a minimalist and distraction-free backdrop that contrasts beautifully with her light-colored apparel and warm skin tones. *** The composition is a full-body vertical frame that captures the model’s seated posture with perfect balance, positioning her slightly off-center to create visual interest and harmony. The overall color palette is subdued and warm, featuring neutral tones that evoke a sense of calm and understated elegance. The image is impeccably sharp, showcasing fine details such as the delicate waves of her hair, the subtle folds in the fabric, and the natural texture of her skin. The style is classic and timeless, blending modern minimalism with emotive portraiture to convey quiet strength, beauty, and introspection. Replace the words in the bottom by ‘tantamount Deco’