【穩定幣新機】香港證監會新規 助虛擬資產平台接軌全球流動性




香港證監會推進ASPIRe路線圖 發佈最新虛擬資產交易平台指引

香港證券及期貨事務監察委員會(證監會)最近向已獲發牌的虛擬資產交易平台(VATP)發佈新指引,協助他們接觸全球流動性,並在符合規定的前提下,擴展產品及服務範疇。

這些指引以兩份通函形式發佈,分別針對證監會ASPIRe路線圖中的「A(Access)」及「P(Products)」兩大支柱,目的是進一步提升本港虛擬資產(VA)市場的安全性、創新力及增長潛力:

1. 共享流動性通函:闡述證監會對VATP與其海外關聯平台整合訂單簿的監管取態及標準,讓訂單可合併至一個共享流動池(即Liquidity Sharing Circular)。
2. 產品及服務擴展通函:調整及更新多項監管要求,擴闊VATP可提供的產品及服務範圍(即Products & Services Circular)。

以下將重點解讀這些最新指引及ASPIRe路線圖的發展,並於文末概述兩份通函的主要要求。

VATP應如何應對新指引?

有意實施共享訂單簿或擴展產品及服務的VATP,應採取以下步驟:

– 檢視自身營運,評估能否全面遵從相關監管規定;
– 如有需要,修訂政策、內部控制及程序,以確保合規;
– 按要求向證監會申請批核;
– 為員工提供新程序及要求的相關培訓。

香港的願景與行動計劃——ASPIRe路線圖

證監會於年初推出ASPIRe路線圖,涵蓋五大支柱:A(Access)、S(Safeguards)、P(Products)、I(Infrastructure)、Re(Relationships)。自此,相關措施陸續出台,包括:

– 自2025年2月起召開數碼資產諮詢小組會議;
– 2025年4月發佈虛擬資產質押服務指引,金管局亦有相關指引;
– 2025年6月與財經事務及庫務局(FSTB)聯合諮詢,計劃設立虛擬資產買賣及託管服務發牌制度;
– 2025年8月發佈關於VATP客戶虛擬資產安全託管的指引;
– 2025年9月聯同金管局發佈補充指引,優化及放寬中介人從事虛擬資產相關活動的規定。

未來展望

預計數碼資產領域的發展將持續加速:

– 在共享流動性通函基礎上,證監會將研究容許持牌券商將客戶訂單指向同集團受監管的海外流動池的可行性;
– FSTB及證監會計劃於2026年向立法會提交法案,建立虛擬資產買賣(包括諮詢及管理)及託管服務發牌制度;
– 證監會正考慮為專業投資者引入虛擬資產衍生工具交易,並設立嚴謹風險管理措施;
– 證監會亦計劃引入自動化報告及數據監察工具,加強虛擬資產相關風險的防線。

兩份通函的主要要求一覽

共享流動性通函

該通函旨在提升市場效率,讓本港投資者接觸更深厚的全球流動性、收窄價差、加強價格發現,吸引全球平台、訂單流及流動性供應者來港。

VATP營運共享訂單簿前,必須獲證監會書面批准,相關條款及細則將載於其牌照上。重點要求如下:

合資格海外關聯VATP:共享訂單簿須由本地VATP與其在相關司法管轄區持牌的海外關聯VATP共同管理。該司法管轄區須為金融行動特別工作組(FATF)或其區域組織成員,並有與FATF建議及IOSCO對加密及數碼資產市場政策建議實質一致的有效監管。
交易及結算風險
交易運作:共享訂單簿須依據明確規則運作,清楚界定交易前後程序、各方角色及責任,並只接受已預先資金到位的訂單。
結算控制:VATP須設計運作流程,減低未結算交易風險,包括實施「交收對付」機制,與海外VATP資產同時交換;所有交易每日最少結算一次,未結算風險須設有上限並透過日內結算控制。
賠償安排:VATP須在本港設立信託儲備金專戶,作為客戶賠償用途,並設有足夠的保險或賠償安排,應對結算資產潛在損失。
市場不當行為風險:VATP須與海外關聯VATP聯合監察共享訂單簿的交易活動,指定最少一名負責人監督監察計劃,並確保有效及合規。如有需要,須即時向證監會提供相關數據。
其他要求:包括網絡安全、記錄保存、向客戶披露風險,以及零售客戶存取共享訂單簿的規定。

產品及服務擴展通函

證監會認同,對持牌VATP可提供產品及服務的限制,一直是全球營運商進入香港市場的障礙。此通函有助對接市場需求,照顧不同投資者類型的多元需要:

代幣准入:證監會不再要求虛擬資產(包括穩定幣)須有12個月往績,方可向專業投資者提供。由金管局發牌的穩定幣發行人發行的穩定幣,更可直接向零售投資者提供。其他資產向零售投資者發售仍須有12個月往績。
數碼資產相關產品及證券分派:證監會將修訂標準發牌條件,明確允許VATP依現行法例及規例分派數碼資產相關產品及證券,並可為客戶開設信託或客戶賬戶持有相關資產。
存管未於VATP交易的代幣:VATP可申請修訂發牌條件,透過關聯實體為未於平台交易的數碼資產提供託管服務。未完成第二階段評核的VATP,可按個別情況獲准託管證券型代幣(但不包括其他數碼資產)。

編輯評論:香港虛擬資產監管邁向國際化,能否成為全球標杆?

證監會這次的指引明顯針對兩大痛點:一是本地流動性不足、與國際市場割裂;二是產品選擇有限,難以吸引全球玩家與本地投資者。共享訂單簿的政策,等於打通了香港與全球主要合規市場的資金池,對提升價格透明度、交易深度及吸引大型流動性供應者來港有決定性作用。不過,這同時對本地監管科技、風險管理能力及跨境合作提出極高要求。畢竟,跨境流動池一旦出現監管漏洞,市場操縱、資產失竊等風險亦會同步放大。

至於產品與服務的開放,雖然放寬了穩定幣及專業投資者的限制,但對零售投資者仍設有一定門檻,反映監管當局對散戶保護的謹慎態度。這種漸進式開放,既能測試市場反應,亦可逐步建立風險防線。

值得留意的是,ASPIRe路線圖的五大支柱背後,其實是香港爭取成為全球虛擬資產樞紐的藍圖。隨著歐美監管態度趨嚴,香港若能以「安全、創新、國際化」為賣點,吸引全球合規資本及技術落戶,未來或有望成為亞洲甚至全球的標杆。不過,這條路並不平坦——監管協調、技術基建、人才短缺及國際政治因素,都是潛在挑戰。香港必須持續加強與國際標準接軌,並在監管創新與市場開放之間取得平衡,才能真正實現「數碼資產自由港」的願景。

編輯認為,這次新指引是香港虛擬資產監管由「穩守」走向「進取」的關鍵一步,值得本地金融科技及傳統金融機構高度關注。未來數年,香港在全球虛擬資產版圖上的角色,將取決於這些政策落地的成效及市場的真實反饋。

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A fierce young boy with short, curly hair stands in an action pose, reaching his hand forward as if unleashing a powerful psychic force. Bright orange energy radiates from his outstretched hand, illuminating her determined expression. he wears a patterned shirt reminiscent of 1980s fashion. Dark, monstrous creatures with elongated limbs and sharp teeth surround his, emerging from swirling smoke and fiery cracks in the environment. The entire scene glows with dramatic orange and red lightning-like streaks, creating an intense, supernatural atmosphere. Highly detailed digital painting, cinematic lighting, dynamic composition, epic fantasy-horror style, dramatic shadows, glowing embers, poster-quality artwork Replace the words in the bottom by ‘tantamount Deco’ {
"intro": "Create an ultra realistic 8K UHD DSLR photo based on the attached image as a reference of facial features, maintaining 100% likeness.",

"subject": {
"identity": "A stylish beautiful woman portrayed as Cleopatra, the eternal Queen of Egypt, radiating supreme authority, elegance, and divine power.",
"angle": "Full-body editorial portrait captured at a cinematic 3/4 angle, both Cleopatra and the horse positioned diagonally, rendered in ultra-crisp clarity with no blur.",
"pose": {
"body_position": "She is riding a majestic white horse, seated confidently with impeccable royal posture, her torso slightly turned to a 3/4 angle to emphasize grace and dominance.",
"hands": "One hand gently holds the gold-accented reins, while the other rests elegantly near her waist, displaying ornate jewelry.",
"expression": "She looks directly at the camera with a calm, commanding, and seductive gaze—the unmistakable presence of a queen born to rule."
}
},

"appearance": {
"outfit": "An opulent, ultra-bongga Cleopatra couture gown in pristine white and radiant gold. The gown features a sculpted corset bodice richly embroidered with gold hieroglyphic motifs, sun-disk patterns, and crystal beadwork. Flowing white silk, chiffon, and sheer organza panels cascade dramatically from the waist and shoulders, creating powerful movement as she rides. A daring thigh-high slit reveals her leg, balancing sensuality with imperial elegance. Every seam is traced with gold-thread embroidery for a luminous, goddess-like silhouette.",
"accessories": "She wears the exact Cleopatra headpiece from the attached reference image: a regal black-and-gold striped nemes-style headdress with a polished gold cobra (uraeus) centerpiece at the forehead, structured side panels, and intricate gold detailing. Paired with a wide Egyptian collar necklace with turquoise accents, engraved gold arm cuffs, crystal finger rings, an ornate gold waist belt, delicate anklets, and elegant flat Egyptian sandals.",
"hair": "Her hair is fully concealed beneath the nemes headpiece as shown in the reference image, ensuring perfect historical accuracy and symmetry.",
"makeup": "Ultra-bold, highly colorful Egyptian eye makeup with ceremonial ink artistry. Her eyes feature sharp elongated black kohl eyeliner extended dramatically past the outer corners, layered with vivid turquoise, teal, emerald green, sapphire blue, violet, and metallic gold pigments blended in high-fashion gradients. Beneath each eye, intricate hand-drawn ink designs inspired by ancient Egyptian symbolism are visible—fine black and gold lines, dots, and sacred motifs echoing hieroglyphs and protective markings, following the natural curve of the lower eye and cheekbone. Her complexion is flawless and softly bronzed with luminous highlights, brows are sculpted and powerful, cheeks carry a subtle coral-rose flush, and lips are finished in a refined nude-rose satin tone to balance the intense, artistic eye look."
},

"props": {
"animal": "A powerful, majestic white horse with a flowing ivory mane, sculpted muscles, and intelligent dark eyes. The horse wears elegant white-and-gold tack engraved with Egyptian motifs, symbolizing royal conquest, divine favor, and sovereignty."
},

"background": {
"macro_environment": "A vast open desert landscape near the Egyptian palace and pyramids at golden hour, stretching endlessly beneath a dramatic sky glowing with gold, amber, and soft ivory tones.",
"midground_details": "Distant pyramids rising from the sand, monumental stone statues, ceremonial banners moving in the wind, and faint silhouettes of royal guards and attendants placed far behind for scale.",
"micro_elements": "Fine desert sand lifted by the horse’s movement, sharply defined gold engravings on the reins, visible embroidery threads on the gown, subtle translucency of sheer fabrics, radiant light reflections on gold surfaces, and crisp, realistic shadows—everything rendered with extreme clarity and zero blur."
},

"lighting": {
"type": "Cinematic natural golden-hour lighting with soft reflective highlights.",
"effect": "Warm sunlight intensifies the white-and-gold palette, ignites the vibrant eye makeup colors and ink details, and illuminates the horse’s coat, creating a radiant, divine, editorial glow."
},

"camera": {
"camera_type": "DSLR",
"resolution": "8K UHD",
"lens": "50mm prime lens",
"aperture": "f/8 for maximum sharpness across subject and background",
"iso": 100,
"shutter_speed": "1/250s to freeze motion while maintaining realism",
"focus": "Extreme sharp focus from foreground to background, no bokeh, no blur"
},

"style": "High-fashion editorial, cinematic realism, divine Egyptian royalty, white-and-gold couture contrasted with vibrant ceremonial eye art, powerful, sensual, ultra-detailed, sharp, majestic"
}