【穩定幣新機】美國推動巴塞爾重寫加密規則應對穩定幣崩盤




美國推動巴塞爾重寫加密貨幣監管規則 穩定幣強勢衝擊銀行業大門

華盛頓的穩定幣革命 全球監管機構被迫重新審視史上最嚴格資本規則

全球監管機構最近低調地重新審視針對加密貨幣持有量而設的史上最嚴格資本規則。原因正是穩定幣在全球的迅速普及,令美國主導的政策出現重大逆轉。巴塞爾銀行監管委員會(Basel Committee on Banking Supervision)於2022年制定的監管框架,原意是警告銀行遠離高風險的數字資產。不過,隨著白宮現時積極支持經過監管的穩定幣,並通過了最新的Genius Act,過去那種「蠻荒西部」式的監管敘事已不再適用。現時的爭議焦點,是巴塞爾過於嚴厲的標準,在一個逐漸成為主流的市場中,是否仍然合時。

最受爭議的是,巴塞爾對所謂「無需許可」的代幣(如Circle的USDC及Tether的USDT)徵收高達1,250%的風險資本要求。這些資產雖然以現實世界儲備資產為後盾,但卻在公開區塊鏈上運作。美國監管機構認為,將這些穩定幣與比特幣同等對待已經過時,尤其是穩定幣在支付及結算系統日益普及的今天。一些國際同行,包括英格蘭銀行,傾向協調而非對抗;而歐洲央行則偏向先推行後檢討。聯邦儲備局、歐洲央行及巴塞爾委員會的官員都拒絕置評,反映出現時談判的敏感性。

歐洲方面,已經選擇了不同的路線。在最新的銀行監管方案下,穩定幣資本要求將根據其資產質素來釐定,通常是現金及短期美國國債。英格蘭銀行本月計劃公布自己的監管藍圖,表明支持全球協調監管。新加坡則為了保持一致,將實施時間推遲一年;香港則可能在2026年正式實施前,對持牌發行人放寬要求。由於巴塞爾委員會2024年已經推遲過一次加密資產監管規則,現在再度延遲,甚至全面重新調整的可能性亦大增。監管機構正急於追趕一個早已脫離舊有定義的產業。

編輯評論:穩定幣成為金融規則重塑的催化劑 全球監管新格局初現端倪

這場由美國主導的穩定幣監管鬆綁,實際上正揭示出全球金融監管的深層轉型。過去加密貨幣被視為高度風險的資產,監管機構以嚴苛的資本要求作為「防火牆」,但隨着穩定幣逐步滲透支付和結算基建,這種傳統觀念開始動搖。美國政府由打壓到擁抱,反映出華盛頓已不再把穩定幣視為威脅,反而視之為金融創新的新引擎。這不僅是政策的180度轉變,更是全球金融話語權的再分配。

值得留意的是,各地監管取態分歧,正好反映出穩定幣的多元性和影響力。歐洲採用「資產質素」為本的靈活監管,英國主張全球協調,新加坡和香港則以審慎試點為主。這些策略背後,既有對新興金融科技的期待,也有對系統性風險的深層顧慮。

香港作為國際金融中心,面對這一波監管轉型,既是壓力也是機遇。若能在穩定幣監管上取得平衡,既保障金融安全,又吸引創新資本,不但有望重塑本地金融生態,更可在全球新金融秩序中搶佔先機。

最後,這場圍繞穩定幣的監管博弈,實際上是傳統金融與新興數字經濟的權力角力。未來幾年,隨著監管鬆綁與市場創新同步推進,誰能主導新規則的制定,誰就有機會引領全球金融的下一個十年。

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Generate an ultra-realistic, highly ultra-detailed, 8k resolution with 1080x1080 pixel portrait of me using the uploaded image for reference (preserved the likeness and the original face for reference) of a captivating studio portrait of a woman with long, wavy brown hair, seated gracefully on a stool in a thoughtful pose. She is wearing a long, flowing red gown with a one-shoulder design and a thigh-high slit, exuding elegance and sophistication. Her head is slightly tilted, with one hand gently resting on her chin. One leg is slightly extended, revealing a delicate ankle bracelet. Her makeup is polished and natural, featuring defined eyebrows, subtle eyeshadow, mascara, and a berry-toned lipstick. She wears delicate earrings and a gold bracelet that add a touch of sparkle to her overall look. The lighting is soft and diffused, creating a warm and flattering effect that emphasizes her beauty and the flowing lines of the gown. The background is a plain, brown, providing a warm and neutral backdrop. *** The composition is a full shot, capturing her from head to toe, framed vertically to accentuate her height and the flowing lines of the gown. The model is positioned in the center of the frame, creating a balanced and harmonious composition. The overall style is classic, elegant, and timeless, reminiscent of portrait photography, evoking a sense of grace, sophistication, and enduring beauty. Create a photorealistic and highly detailed image featuring the attached image walking confidently down a modern city street, accompanied by Jason Statham, Dwayne “The Rock” Johnson, and Jason Momoa acting as bodyguards.

John Wick (Keanu Reeves) is walking just beside or slightly behind the subject, holding an umbrella over him to shield from light rain.

The subject should be the central figure, wearing stylish casual clothing — like a fitted jacket, dark jeans, and sunglasses — exuding calm authority and cool charisma.

Statham, The Rock, and Momoa are dressed in black tactical-style suits, maintaining alert, protective stances, scanning the surroundings like professional bodyguards. John Wick wears his signature black suit and tie, looking composed as he holds the umbrella.

The setting is a downtown urban street with wet pavement reflecting city lights, parked luxury cars, and paparazzi in the background snapping photos.

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Style: ultra-realistic, documentary-style street photography with modern cinematic sharpness. the traveler stands by the colorful waterfront of Willemstad, Curaçao, bathed in warm early-December daylight. He wears a soft pastel blue shirt, cream chinos, and clean white trainers. Wide angle, ultra-realistic, cinematic lighting, 8K resolution, full-body shot, drone shot centered on him while the iconic pastel Dutch-colonial buildings and calm water smooth the emotional ending of the story.
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