【投資水資源】美國缺席!南非首次主辦非洲G20峰會風波揭秘

歷史性G20峰會——美國缺席

南非準備主辦非洲首次G20峰會

南非約翰內斯堡即將舉行的G20峰會,是該集團首次在非洲大陸舉辦。然而,美國決定抵制這次歷史性活動,令南非推動清潔能源的議程受挫。

峰會前夕,美國總統特朗普再次重申其對南非「白人種族滅絕」的虛假指控。他在本月初於Truth Social上寫道:「G20在南非舉行,完全是恥辱。」特朗普指稱南非的非裔後代正在「被殺害、屠殺,他們的土地和農場被非法沒收」,並表示「只要這些人權侵犯持續,沒有美國政府官員會出席峰會。」

部分南非白人後裔阿非利卡人公開反駁特朗普的說法,強調他們拒絕被描繪成種族迫害的受害者。超過40名著名阿非利卡人在公開信中表示:「我們不是美國文化戰爭的棋子。」

特朗普政府同時反對南非本屆峰會的主題——「團結、平等與可持續發展」,以及推動可再生能源轉型和擴大淨零碳排放承諾的議程。這些目標與去年巴西峰會的宗旨相似。

美國缺席令G20或無法發表聯合聲明,成為一大擔憂。但南非外長拉莫拉週一表示:「我們正努力說服在場國家通過領導人聲明,因為這個機構不能被缺席者拖累。」

南非總統拉馬福薩則表示,特朗普缺席,屆時他將象徵性地將G20輪值主席國的職責「交給空椅子」,因為美國是下一任主席國。

除了特朗普,阿根廷總統米萊伊(特朗普盟友)、中國國家主席習近平和俄羅斯總統普京也不會出席。習近平通常不會出席中國以外的峰會,普京則因國際刑事法院發出逮捕令而缺席。這四國仍會派代表團參加峰會。

儘管美國缺席,華盛頓官員仍參加了峰會前的低層級會議,並就債務可持續性、空氣質素及打擊野生動物走私等環境犯罪達成共識。

有觀點認為,美國的缺席可能讓巴西、土耳其、印度和南非等積極中等強國,推動更符合自身利益的議題優先。

拉馬福薩強調:「G20會繼續,其他所有國家元首都會在場,最終我們會做出根本決定。他們缺席是他們的損失。」

本週焦點預告

– 11月20日(週四):美國眾議院外交委員會將就尼日利亞重新列為「特別關注國家」舉行聽證會;參議院外交委員會將審議Leo Brent Bozell III出任美國駐南非大使的提名。
– 11月24日至25日(週一至週二):歐盟-非盟峰會將於安哥拉盧安達舉行。
– 11月25日(週二):聯合國安全理事會將聽取國際刑事法院在利比亞活動的簡報。

關注熱點

巴勒斯坦人神秘抵達南非
11月13日,一架載有153名來自加沙的巴勒斯坦人包機抵達約翰內斯堡,乘客無有效證件。南非政府正向以色列追問此事。乘客表示每人支付超過2000美元,但不知航班最終目的地。部分乘客被困飛機上12小時後獲准入境,另有23人轉飛他地。以色列稱已批准入境,但南非否認。拉馬福薩形容這批人似乎是被「趕出」加沙。雙方關係緊張,南非去年曾向國際法院控告以色列涉嫌加沙種族滅絕,以色列則稱指控毫無根據。

中非共和國總統圖瓦德拉獲准競逐第三任期
中非最高法院批准圖瓦德拉參選下月大選,儘管2023年憲法公投取消了兩任總統任期限制,並將任期從5年延長至7年。圖瓦德拉自2016年起執政,其統治依賴俄羅斯瓦格納傭兵團支持,以換取礦產資源。瓦格納在2021年阻止叛軍攻佔首都班吉。

剛果民主共和國與盧旺達支持的M23叛軍簽署和平框架
雙方於卡塔爾多哈簽署和平框架,目標停止東部衝突。該協議類似6月剛果與盧旺達簽署的協議,是停火談判前奏,非最終和平協議。但盧旺達軍隊未撤出剛果,M23仍佔據部分地區並發動攻擊。剛果軍隊近期聘用新傭兵,M23則在談判期間仍屠殺平民。

中國副總理李強訪問贊比亞
李強於11月12日開始為期兩天的訪問,聚焦14億美元的坦贊鐵路現代化工程。該鐵路連接坦桑尼亞與贊比亞,是美國支持的盧比托走廊鐵路的競爭對手。中國控制贊比亞及剛果的礦產市場,鐵路升級預期將使貨運能力增四倍,提升贊比亞銅帶省的關鍵礦產收入。李強此行也是中國總理近三十年來首次訪問贊比亞。訪問期間,中贊關係因2月中國國有銅礦發生有毒泄漏事件而緊張,該事件污染了盧薩卡主要飲用水源。

文化動態

尼日利亞埃多州無限期推遲2,500萬美元的西非藝術博物館(MOWAA)盛大開幕。11月9日,支持貝寧國王Oba Ewuare II的示威者在預展活動中抗議,要求將博物館命名為「貝寧皇家博物館」。該活動有外國外交官出席。尼日利亞風險分析公司SBM Intelligence形容此舉為「嚴重的經濟自我破壞」。MOWAA原計劃每年通過國際旅遊創造超過3萬個就業機會。尼日利亞總統Tinubu已成立委員會處理爭議。

非政府組織Legacy Restoration Trust於2020年成立,協助西方博物館歸還尼日利亞文物。MOWAA旨在收藏1897年英軍掠奪的貝寧銅器,但項目自始爭議不斷。Ewuare II主張這些文物屬於皇室,應由他控制,並譴責該信託,促使MOWAA於2022年取消「埃多」名稱。2023年,前總統布哈里將文物監護權交予Ewuare II,後者宣布將另建博物館。MOWAA於11月10日發聲明澄清,未聲稱擁有貝寧銅器,目標是打造世界級的保護、研究和展覽設施。

編輯評論

這次在南非舉行的G20峰會,原本是非洲在全球經濟治理舞台上的重大里程碑,象徵著非洲在國際事務中的地位提升和影響力擴大。然而,美國的抵制不僅削弱了峰會的凝聚力,也凸顯出全球多邊合作面臨的嚴峻挑戰。特朗普政府的種族主義言論和對南非內政的干涉,反映出美國國內政治分裂如何波及外交政策,使全球重要議題如氣候變化和可持續發展被政治化,受阻於意識形態對立。

同時,其他大國領袖的缺席,尤其是中國和俄羅斯,則暴露出當前國際秩序的分裂和多極化趨勢。這種局面雖然削弱了G20的傳統領導力,但也為新興中等強國如南非、巴西和印度提供了更多話語權,可能促使G20聚焦於更符合全球南方國家利益的議題。

此外,南非處理巴勒斯坦包機事件的態度,顯示其在中東問題上的立場日益明確,與以色列的緊張關係可能影響其國際合作和地區穩定。中非共和國和剛果的和平談判則提醒我們,非洲的安全挑戰依舊嚴峻,和平進程需要更多實質行動和國際支持。

最後,文化領域中尼日利亞的文物爭議揭示了非洲國家在文化主權和歷史正義上的掙扎。如何在恢復文化遺產和尊重傳統權力結構間找到平衡,是非洲國家面對的複雜課題。

綜觀本次報道,非洲正處於歷史轉折點,既面臨國際政治的挑戰,也有機會重塑自身在全球格局中的角色。未來的發展,需要非洲國家內部的團結與國際社會的公平合作,才能真正實現可持續的繁榮與和平。

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{
"intro": "Create an ultra realistic 8K UHD DSLR photo based on the attached image as a reference of facial features, maintaining 100% likeness.",

"subject": {
"identity": "A stylish beautiful woman portrayed as Cleopatra performing a sacred night-time royal dance, embodying divine seduction, power, and celestial authority.",
"angle": "Full-body high-fashion editorial portrait captured at a cinematic 3/4 angle, ultra-crisp clarity with no blur.",
"pose": {
"body_position": "She is captured mid-dance inside a temple courtyard at night, her body angled gracefully, hips grounded, torso lifted, creating a powerful and sensual silhouette.",
"movement": "Her arms are raised in slow ceremonial motion while one leg steps forward, fully revealing her feet and lower legs as part of the ritual stance.",
"expression": "A calm, hypnotic, commanding gaze directed toward the camera—quiet dominance wrapped in sensual mystery."
}
},

"appearance": {
"outfit": "An ultra-bongga Cleopatra couture gown with an all-crystal bodice that fits like jeweled armor. Thousands of hand-set crystals, diamonds, and glass stones in gold, champagne, clear, and iridescent tones form sacred Egyptian motifs—cobras, sun disks, lotus symbols—entirely through crystal placement. The neckline is daring yet elegant, supported by invisible illusion mesh. From the waist, the skirt opens into flowing sheer silk and organza panels in ivory and soft gold, designed with a high front opening that intentionally exposes her legs and feet during movement. Crystal chains and beaded fringe sway rhythmically with every step, enhancing sensual motion.",
"accessories": "A dramatic Egyptian ceremonial headpiece with gold and crystal detailing, an oversized layered gold collar necklace, sculpted crystal arm cuffs, finger armor rings, a crystal-and-gold waist belt, and delicate gold anklets accentuating her bare feet.",
"hair": "Her hair is sleek, glossy, and perfectly controlled, styled to balance the weight of the crystal headpiece while allowing elegant movement.",
"makeup": "Ultra-glam, colorful Egyptian night makeup—bold elongated black kohl eyeliner, intense eyeshadow layered in turquoise, emerald, sapphire blue, violet, and metallic gold. Beneath the eyes, intricate ceremonial ink drawings in fine black and gold lines inspired by ancient Egyptian markings. Skin is luminous with molten-gold highlights, brows strong and defined, lips finished in a sensual nude-bronze satin."
},

"props": {
"ritual_elements": [
"Burning incense bowls releasing thick aromatic smoke",
"Golden sistrum placed near the dance space",
"Tall ceremonial torches lining the temple floor"
]
},

"background": {
"macro_environment": "A grand ancient Egyptian temple courtyard at night, reserved for sacred royal rituals.",
"midground_details": "Towering sandstone columns, massive statues of Isis and Hathor, carved temple walls, flowing linen drapes, and ceremonial platforms illuminated by firelight.",
"micro_elements": "Torch flames reflecting off crystal surfaces, fine dust particles glowing in the night air, incense smoke wrapping around her legs and feet, detailed stone floor textures beneath her bare feet, crystal fringe in motion, and sharply defined shadows—everything rendered in extreme detail with zero blur."
},

"lighting": {
"type": "Cinematic night lighting using torches, oil lamps, and subtle moonlight.",
"effect": "Firelight ignites the crystal bodice with prismatic sparkle while moonlight softly outlines her legs and feet, creating a dramatic, sensual, and divine atmosphere."
},

"camera": {
"camera_type": "DSLR",
"resolution": "8K UHD",
"lens": "50mm prime lens",
"aperture": "f/8 for full-body and environment sharpness",
"iso": 100,
"shutter_speed": "1/200s to freeze elegant motion clearly",
"focus": "Extreme sharp focus on crystal bodice, facial features, legs, feet, and temple details, no bokeh, no blur"
},

"style": "Ultra high-fashion editorial, night temple ritual, all-crystal couture, sexy yet sacred, ancient Egyptian royalty reimagined, cinematic realism, extremely detailed, sharp, iconic"
} An ultra-realistic photograph of an Asian woman in the reference image, faithfully replicating my face and maintaining it 100%. A woman with a perfectly sculpted hourglass figure stands on the sand at sunset. She wears a white string bikini, measuring,+++ accentuating her curves with a well-defined waist, hips, and toned figure. Her skin is fair, smooth, and radiant.

She stands next to a large, ornate gold-framed mirror, perched upright on the sand, fully revealing her reflection. The reflection clearly emphasizes her silhouette, curves, and body proportions.

The lighting is cinematic and stunning, creating soft highlights on her skin and sharp shadow contrasts that enhance the shape of her waist, hips, and legs.

The background features a dusk sky with sunset tones of deep blue, purple, and orange, gentle clouds, and the silhouettes of palm trees.

A natural beach atmosphere, realistic textures, sharp focus on the woman's body and reflections, high detail, Ultra HD, artistic aesthetic, warm lighting, and low angle. Enhanced AI Image Generation Prompt:

Create a cinematic, studio-quality close-up portrait (9:16 aspect ratio, 4K resolution) of a young East Asian woman on a winter afternoon in Taipei. She stands at the entrance plaza of a bustling shopping mall, bathed in the soft, golden glow of the warm winter sun. She wears a stylish white cocktail dress with a short skirt, her look elegant yet youthful.

Her pose is playful and animated: she raises both hands joyfully above her head, holding a handmade cardboard sign. Written in bold strokes of black marker, the sign reads: "TODAY IS MY BIRTHDAY." Her facial expression is a beautiful blend of joy and gentle shyness—her sparkling eyes and slight blush convey excitement and a touch of bashfulness.

The background subtly hints at the urban Taipei atmosphere, with softly blurred neon signs, modern architecture, and passersby dressed for the season, adding depth and authenticity. Capture delicate details: sunlight warming her skin, the gentle flow of her hair, and the texture of the handwritten sign. The overall mood is warm, festive, and inviting—a true cinematic moment infused with personality and charm.

(四個字是:生日快樂。)