「AI時代下的學術誠信:小學校的成功秘訣」

Ai




榮譽制度讓ChatGPT無法侵蝕的學校

生成式AI的興起,對英語課堂的影響最為直接而明顯。自從ChatGPT於2022年11月30日推出後,學生們便有了一個能夠寫得相當不錯的工具,而據說,抄襲現象自此便未曾停止。然而,根據《大西洋月刊》Tyler Austin Harper的新文章指出,至少有兩所美國大學未被ChatGPT影響:Haverford學院(Harper的母校)和附近的Bryn Mawr。這兩所小型私立文理學院都遵循榮譽制度,學生們可以在無監考的情況下參加考試,甚至可以帶回家考試。Harper在文章中提到,他與Haverford的數十名學生交流過,沒有人認為AI作弊是學校的一個重大問題。「這些訪談如此重複,幾乎讓人感到乏味。」

Haverford和Bryn Mawr都相對富裕且規模小,這意味著學生在寫作遇到困難時,可以獲得辦公時間、心理諮詢、寫作中心等資源支援,這對於許多州立大學的學生或在工作間隙上網課的家長來說並不常見。然而,金錢無法替代文化:例如,斯坦福大學因作弊激增而結束了一個世紀的無監考考試。「在ChatGPT時代,決定性因素似乎在於大學的榮譽制度是否深深融入校園生活的結構中,或者僅僅是網站上的一項政策。」Harper如此寫道。

ChatGPT不必摧毀大學

在Haverford學院主圖書館前的長長混凝土長椅上,兩名學生懶散地坐著,一個在破舊的螺旋筆記本上寫字,另一個在小說的白色邊緣上做註釋。地上還坐著三個人,雙腿交叉,談論著課程。一點時髦,一點書呆子,一點紋身;明顯是英語專業的學生。這一幕就像是校園電影的場景:藍天綠地,學生們既在工作又在不工作,既焦慮又無憂無慮。

我表示抱歉打擾了他們,他們友善地假裝我沒有打擾。我解釋說,我是一名作家,對人工智能如何影響高等教育,特別是人文學科感興趣。當我問他們是否認為校園內普遍存在ChatGPT輔助的作弊時,他們看著我,像我有三個腦袋。「我是英語專業的學生,」其中一人告訴我。「我想寫作。」另一個補充道:「機器人寫得不好,爛透了。」第三個插話道:「如果不想寫作,為什麼要學英語專業?」他們都低聲表示同意。

編輯評論

這篇文章讓我們看到,榮譽制度和學校文化在應對技術挑戰時的重要性。雖然許多大學面臨AI作弊的問題,但Haverford和Bryn Mawr的例子顯示,深厚的榮譽文化能有效抑制這一問題。這不僅是資源的問題,更是價值觀和文化的問題。這讓人思考,其他學校是否能從中學到一些東西,並如何在技術時代保持學術誠信。這提醒我們,教育不僅僅是傳授知識,更是塑造品德和價值觀。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯

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