「艾爾利治療阿茲海默症在中國獲批」




伊利莉藥廠的阿茲海默症治療藥物在中國獲批

(路透社) – 中國醫療監管機構已批准伊利莉藥廠(NYSE: LLY)針對早期阿茲海默症的治療,這為患者提供了另一個選擇,因為Eisai和Biogen(NASDAQ: BIIB)的Leqembi在一月已獲得批准。伊利莉在週二晚間表示,中國是該藥物在美國、日本和英國以外的第四個主要市場。

伊利莉的Kisunla與Leqembi類似,旨在清除與阿茲海默症相關的β-淀粉樣蛋白。根據一項大型的晚期試驗,Kisunla能將記憶和思維問題的進展減慢29%,與安慰劑相比。雖然該藥物在近四分之一的患者中引起了腦部腫脹,並在近三分之一的患者中出現腦出血,但大多數情況都是輕微的。

在美國,Kisunla的處方標籤上帶有FDA最強的“盒裝”安全警告,標明了潛在危險的腦腫脹和出血風險,這與Leqembi相似。然而,該公司指出,逐步增加Kisunla的劑量可以減少經歷潛在嚴重腦腫脹的患者比例。

此外,與Leqembi不同的是,Kisunla的劑量是有限的,這使患者在腦部掃描不再顯示淀粉樣斑塊後可以停止使用該藥物。目前,該治療正在接受歐盟藥物監管機構的審核。該機構在七月拒絕了Leqembi,認為嚴重腦腫脹的風險不應超過其對認知衰退的輕微影響。

根據世界衛生組織的數據,阿茲海默症是最常見的癡呆症原因,約佔癡呆病例的60%-70%。

這項治療的批准對於阿茲海默症患者來說,無疑是一個重要的進展。隨著新藥物的引入,患者和醫生有了更多的選擇,這可能會改變患者的治療策略。儘管Kisunla在安全性方面有一定的風險,但如果能夠通過適當的劑量管理來減少副作用,這將會是一個值得期待的結果。

另外,值得注意的是,這一批准也可能會促進其他國家的藥物審批進程,尤其是在阿茲海默症日益成為全球健康挑戰的背景下。隨著老齡化社會的到來,對於有效治療的需求將會持續增長,這為製藥公司提供了廣闊的市場機會。未來,如何在安全性和療效之間取得平衡,將是製藥公司必須面對的挑戰。

以上文章由特價GPT API根據網上資料所翻譯及撰寫,過程中沒有任何人類參與 🙂

發佈留言

發佈留言必須填寫的電子郵件地址不會公開。 必填欄位標示為 *

🎨 Nano Banana Pro 圖像生成器|打幾句說話就出圖

想畫人像、產品圖、插畫?SSFuture 圖像生成器支援 Flux Gemini Nano Banana Pro 改圖 / 合成, 打廣東話都得,仲可以沿用上一張圖繼續微調。

🆓 Flux 模型即玩,不用登入
🤖 登入後解鎖 Gemini 改圖
📷 支援上載參考圖再生成
⚡ 每天免費額度任你玩
✨ 即刻玩 AI 畫圖
Stylised portrait in emerald green and charcoal black palette. Grayscale realism for subject, upward gaze. Sunglasses with muted emerald reflective lenses. Jacket with ornate baroque/filigree black designs, emerald hood underneath. Textured emerald-green fabric draped below. Background: dense, overlapping hand-inked patterns in emerald, charcoal, and subtle silver — radiating lines, geometric shapes, spirals, parallel contour textures, crosshatching, organic waves, dots. Bold contrast, deep blacks, glowing emerald accents. Mixed-media pop realism. Negative prompt: no cartoon, no art style, no painting, no drawings. Generate an ultra-realistic, highly ultra-detailed, 8k resolution with 1080x1080 pixel, true-to-life portrait of me using the uploaded image for reference (preserved the likeness and the original face for reference). Create a portrait of a  fair-skinned woman with long, curly dark hair styled in a high ponytail, her head turned to the side, her expression neutral and serene; her makeup features defined eyebrows, subtle eyeliner, light blush, and glossy lips; she wears dangling earrings with a floral design; she has a piercing in her ear; the image is in ultra-high 8K resolution, showcasing detailed skin textures, crisp edges, and sharp focus on her eyes; a medium shot, taken from the side to emphasize her profile, with a shallow depth of field that softly blurs the background; soft, diffused lighting illuminates her face evenly, creating subtle shadows and highlights, with a warm color palette of soft browns and creams; she is wearing a dark strapless top; the background is a soft, neutral tone, ensuring the focus remains on the subject; no additional props are present; photorealistic style, akin to a raw camera capture, is achieved using an 85mm lens, ISO 100, and an aperture of f/2.0 for a shallow depth of field and soft background blur.

➖Additional details:
- Negative Prompt: whimsical , doll skin, plastic skin, cartoon, 3d render, cgi,a low poly, painting, drawing, sketch, anime, deformed, bad anatomy, mutated hands, extra limbs, low quality, blurry, artifacts, plastic skin, out of frame, out of focus, wrong spelling, rumble letters, missing letter, blurry letter, blurry face, lowres, pixelated, jpeg artifacts, repeated face and repeated word. Ultra-realistic cinematic shot of a lone secret agent sprinting across connected rooftops in a European old town.
Wind whipping his jacket as he leaps between buildings.
A helicopter hovers low behind him, its spotlight cutting through drifting dust.
Camera angle: low-angle chase shot.
Mood: high-stakes, relentless pursuit.