「美國Android應用商店改革影響分析」




美國Android Play Store改革的潛在影響

根據一份來自Wells Fargo的最新分析報告,針對Epic Games對Google的訴訟,美國地區法院的裁決可能會改變Play Store的運作方式,對應用程序開發商和Alphabet公司(NASDAQ:GOOGL)的Google帶來財務影響。

應用程序開發商的潛在收益

分析師預測,如果開發商如Match Group(NASDAQ:MTCH)、Bumble Inc(NASDAQ:BMBL)和Roblox Corp(NYSE:RBLX)能夠在美國直接處理Android支付,他們的調整後EBITDA將在2026年有所增加。Wells Fargo估計,MTCH、BMBL和RBLX的2026財年調整後EBITDA預測將分別增加3個、5個和3個百分點。

即使考慮到促銷折扣(假設5%折扣),若美國的直接支付使用率達到75%(相對於基線情況的35%),MTCH、BMBL和RBLX的EBITDA增幅將分別達到4個、7個和6個百分點。

對Google的影響

相對而言,Google的每股收益(EPS)將因Play Store費用收入的損失而受到輕微的負面影響,預計影響僅為1個百分點。分析指出,美國Google Play的收入目前約佔Google 2026財年營運收入和EPS的2%。

預測假設2026年將有35%的Google Play交易轉向直接支付,這是由於大型開發商考慮到直接客戶關係和成本節省的優勢而選擇直接支付。

國際監管挑戰

儘管Google短期內的財務影響有限,但Wells Fargo指出,如果國際監管機構實施類似規則,可能會帶來更大的風險。Play Store估計約佔Google營運收入的6%,其中非美國交易約佔總Play收入的65%。

分析師補充道,3年內禁止Play Store分成給分銷夥伴,以及替代應用商店分佈的增加,可能會打開Android生態系統。

這些預測的法律背景來自10月7日的裁決,該裁決要求Google必須允許Play Store中更大的競爭。這是繼2023年12月陪審團裁定Google的Play Store運營為非法壟斷之後的判決。

法官下令Google必須在11月1日起的三年內停止Play Store的計費要求和分成支付。然而,由於短期暫緩執行和Google計劃上訴,最早的實施時間預計將在2026年第一季度,具體取決於上訴結果。

編輯評論

這次裁決對科技行業來說是一個潛在的轉折點。從長遠來看,這可能會促使更多的開發商尋求更靈活和自主的支付系統,從而改變整個應用生態系統的競爭格局。對於Google而言,這是一個需要謹慎應對的挑戰,因為全球監管環境正在變得更加嚴格。這也提醒我們,壟斷行為在科技領域的持續監督和必要調整,對於維持市場健康至關重要。

以上文章由特價GPT API根據網上資料所翻譯及撰寫,過程中沒有任何人類參與 🙂

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