「福斯汽車裁員35,000人,未來何去何從?」




福斯汽車與工會達成協議的主要要點

法蘭克福(路透社)- 以下是福斯汽車(Volkswagen)與工會在周五達成的有關德國工廠和職位的協議的主要要點。這項協議是在超過70小時的談判後達成,避免了歐洲最大汽車制造商面臨罷工的可能性。

– 福斯計劃到2030年在德國減少超過35,000個職位,這約占該部門員工的四分之一,並將以社會負責的方式進行裁員。

– 除了裁員外,還會推出一項新的職位保護計劃,該計劃將持續到2030年。

– 福斯在德國的生產能力將減少734,000輛,這大約相當於福斯在德國的全部生產能力的四分之一。管理層曾警告,預計面臨約500,000輛的需求短缺,相當於兩個工廠的產能。

– 這些措施將在中期內每年降低成本150億歐元(約合157億美元),其中勞動成本和產能削減每年貢獻約40億歐元。

– 福斯在德國的所有工廠將不會關閉。

– 不過,福斯在奧斯納布呂克工廠的未來仍然不確定,福斯正在探索該工廠的替代使用方案。下薩克森州的州長斯特凡·維爾(Stephan Weil)表示,奧斯納布呂克的未來選項包括尋找投資者。

– 福斯的德累斯頓工廠也將在2025年底停止生產,福斯正在考慮該地點的選擇,包括“參與第三方的概念”。

– 福斯最大的工廠沃爾夫斯堡的生產線將從目前的四條減少到兩條,同時高爾夫(Golf)及高爾夫變種的生產將於2027年轉移至墨西哥的普埃布拉工廠。

– 根據集體工資協議,福斯的員工在未來四年內將不會獲得任何加薪,部分獎金將被取消或減少。

這份協議表明福斯在面對市場變化和需求下降的挑戰時,選擇了以減少人力資源和生產能力的方式來應對。這樣的策略雖然在短期內可以減少成本,但長期來看,福斯需考慮如何在不影響員工士氣及品牌形象的情況下,重建其在全球市場的競爭力。

隨著電動車的興起和消費者需求的轉變,福斯的這些舉措是否能夠有效應對未來的挑戰,仍需時間來檢驗。對於汽車行業而言,這是一個關鍵的轉型期,如何在保持成本效益的同時,抓住新技術帶來的機遇,將成為行業內各大企業的共同挑戰。

以上文章由特價GPT API根據網上資料所翻譯及撰寫,過程中沒有任何人類參與 🙂

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Photorealistic recreation of the iconic grocery shopping scene from Home Alone, set on a snowy winter street in New York City with yellow taxis, steam rising from manholes, holiday lights on buildings, and pedestrians in the background. In the foreground, a man (his face is 100% same as the uploaded photo), smile gently, wearing a white sweater and a light beige scarf around his neck, is taking a selfie-style close-up photo. Behind him and slightly to the right, a young boy (recreated exactly like Kevin McCallister from Home Alone) with short blonde hair, wide-eyed surprised expression, wearing a red knit hat, red scarf, beige coat, gray gloves, holding two full plastic grocery bags (one with oranges visible, the other with a carton of milk and cereal boxes). The boy is standing on the snowy sidewalk looking shocked. Cinematic lighting, cold winter atmosphere, high detail, sharp focus, realistic textures on clothing and snow, film still style from 1990s holiday movie. Generate an ultra-realistic, highly ultra-detailed, 8k resolution with 1080x1080 pixel portrait of me using the uploaded image for reference (preserved the likeness and the original face for reference) of a cinematic studio portrait of a woman seated on a simple wooden chair with a minimalist design, positioned slightly to the left of the frame. She is captured in a contemplative pose, with her body turned to the left, her left arm resting gracefully on the back of the chair, and her right hand gently touching her face near her lips, conveying a sense of introspection and elegance. Her long, wavy hair cascades naturally over her shoulders, framing her face and adding softness to the composition. She wears an oversized, textured knit sweater that slips off her shoulders, exposing her collarbones and upper chest, emphasizing a relaxed and intimate mood. Her legs are bare, with her right foot flat on the ground and her left knee slightly raised, creating a dynamic line that guides the viewer’s eye through the composition. *** The background is a seamless, deep charcoal or dark brown studio backdrop, providing a rich, neutral setting that enhances the dramatic lighting. The lighting setup features a single, soft yet directional light source positioned to the left of the subject, casting gentle, sculptural shadows that highlight the contours of her face, shoulders, and arms, while creating a subtle gradient across her form. The light accentuates the texture of her sweater and the natural shine of her hair, adding depth and dimension to the image. The color palette is monochromatic with warm, muted tones—shades of gray, brown, and beige—contributing to a timeless, artistic aesthetic. The image is shot with a professional full-frame camera using an 85mm or 50mm lens at a wide aperture (f/1.8 to f/2.😎 to achieve a shallow depth of field, ensuring the subject is in sharp focus while the background remains softly blurred. The resolution is ultra-high, capturing every detail from the fine texture of her sweater to the subtle expression of her pose. The overall style is elegant, contemplative, and refined, emphasizing mood and atmosphere over overt glamour. Post-processing is minimal, maintaining natural skin tones, enhancing contrast and clarity, and preserving the authenticity of the scene. This portrait embodies a delicate balance between simplicity and emotional depth, making it suitable for fine art, editorial, or fashion photography. [Subject]: Young Asian female with "Imada Mio-inspired" doll-like aesthetic (精緻洋娃娃臉). She has large round expressive eyes, a small V-line face, and rosy cheeks. Her expression is innocent, energetic, and slightly flirty. [Hair]: Messy morning hair (剛睡醒的凌亂感), long dark brown hair, slightly tousled, natural volume. [Outfit]: Wearing an oversized translucent white button-down shirt (男友風白襯衫), unbuttoned at the top to reveal collarbones, creating a "bottomless" look (下衣失蹤風格). [Style]: Japanese Gravure Photobook style (寫真集風格), Pure & Sexy vibe, bright high-key lighting, soft skin texture, Fujifilm PRO 400H color tone.