「瑞士信貸WhatsApp機密洩漏調查」




英國金融監管機構調查瑞士信貸員工使用WhatsApp的情況

倫敦(路透社) – 英國金融行為監管局(FCA)正調查有關一些瑞士信貸前員工在WhatsApp平台上分享機密信息的指控,根據路透社獲得的文件顯示。FCA正在審查約100名員工的行為,這些員工屬於瑞士信貸在倫敦的研究部門,調查的時間範圍從2022年中至2023年初。

文件顯示,自2023年2月底以來,FCA一直在評估和收集信息。根據2024年6月的文件,負責審查指控的監管機構主管對“潛在行動”表示關注。到9月,監管機構仍在尋找更多證據。FCA的代表拒絕對此事發表評論。瑞士信貸的救助者瑞銀(UBS)發言人表示,該行並不知悉有關FCA正在進行的調查。UBS還補充,該行對電子通信的適當使用有著廣泛的培訓和規範,並為分析師提供工作用電話。

根據文件和對LinkedIn檔案的審查,超過七名員工在投訴中被提及,至少有三名目前仍在UBS工作。如果FCA認為有足夠的證據,將可能展開調查,這通常是私下進行的,並沒有固定的時間框架。監管機構可以對個人和公司處以罰款,並禁止專業人員在行業內工作,也可以對個人提起刑事起訴。

2017年,監管機構曾因一名投資銀行家在消息應用程序上分享客戶機密信息而處以罰款,該銀行家被認定未能以應有的技能、關懷和勤奮行事。2022年9月,美國當局因瑞士信貸未能監控員工在未經授權的消息應用程序上的通信,而對其處以2億美元的罰款,並命令該行停止未來的違規行為,該行在其2022年年報中表示。UBS亦因類似的違規行為受到罰款。2024年9月,英國監管機構要求多家銀行提供有關員工違反其消息應用程序政策的詳細信息,包括WhatsApp。

文件顯示,英國監管機構在2023年2月底開始審查這些指控,這是在瑞士政府組織UBS收購瑞士信貸的幾天前。指控包括倫敦的員工在個人設備上進行業務通信,並在該消息平台上分享與其所覆蓋的公司有關的價格敏感信息。FCA自2021年以來的監管要求要求公司採取措施,防止員工在私有設備上進行、發送或接收相關的電話交談和電子通信,因為公司無法記錄或複製這些通訊。

根據FCA的說法,銀行需要保留業務通信的記錄,以便監管機構履行其監督任務。路透社無法確定瑞士信貸在被收購時約有5萬名員工的情況下,是否保留了私人通信的記錄。FCA還在尋求有關使用“消失消息”的信息,這一功能允許用戶在一段時間後自動刪除通信。據文件顯示,一些員工在2023年初啟用了該設置。FCA正在審查的其他指控還包括2022年夏季瑞士信貸員工在未事先獲得同意的情況下,錄製四家上市公司的高級管理層的對話,這可能違反了有關選擇性披露的規定。據文件中的指控,這些錄音在瑞士信貸分析師用於工作的WhatsApp聊天中分享。分析師發表有關公司的研究,以幫助投資者做出投資決策,他們的評估可能會影響市場。在其中兩次會議中,公司的高管對其公司的資本計劃和盈利能力發表了評論。

在報告財務結果的前夕,公司管理層不允許向包括投資者和分析師在內的特定個人分享可能對公司財務狀況提供洞見的信息。路透社無法確定監管機構是否在調查中也審查了披露敏感信息的高管的行為。

這一事件的發展不僅凸顯了金融行業在數字交流中的合規挑戰,也反映出監管機構在追蹤和規範員工行為方面的日益嚴格。隨著越來越多的交易和通信在數字平台上進行,金融機構必須加強內部控制,確保遵守相關規定,以維護市場的透明度和公正性。這對於保護投資者利益、維持市場信任至關重要。

以上文章由特價GPT API根據網上資料所翻譯及撰寫,過程中沒有任何人類參與 🙂

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