「特斯拉如何領先環保車市?」




Tesla在2023年累積溫室氣體排放信用額度,其他汽車製造商卻落後

華盛頓(路透社)- 根據報導,特斯拉(NASDAQ:TSLA)在2023年汽車年度中,通過銷售電動車輛產生了近3400萬公噸的溫室氣體排放信用額度,而汽車行業在面對更嚴格的排放標準時,卻累積了顯著的信用赤字。

環保署(EPA)周一發佈的報告顯示,2023年新車的燃油經濟性提高了1.1英里(約1.8公里),達到創紀錄的每加侖27.1英里(約每公升43.6公里)。EPA預測,2024年車隊的燃油經濟性將初步上升至每加侖28英里(每公升45.1公里)。

整個行業在2023年產生了近1100萬公噸的溫室氣體排放信用赤字,其中通用汽車(NYSE:GM)以1780萬公噸的赤字居首。根據EPA的報告,通用汽車在2023年購買了約4400萬個信用額度,而特斯拉則賣出了約3400萬個,這是所有交易中最大的一筆。

如果不計算特斯拉,汽車製造商在2023年產生的赤字達到4350萬個信用額度。相比之下,2022年行業總共獲得了300萬個信用額度,其中特斯拉貢獻了1910萬個。

EPA表示,行業目前仍擁有1.23億公噸的信用額度盈餘,以滿足未來的要求。

通用汽車還因為在一項EPA調查中發現其約590萬輛汽車的排放過高,而必須放棄另外4900萬公噸的信用額度。

路透社上週報導,當選總統唐納德·特朗普的政府計劃針對旨在提高汽車燃油效率並鼓勵轉向電動車的聯邦法規進行調整。

3月份,EPA最終確定了新規定,要求汽車製造商在2032年前將排放量減少49%,相較於2026年的水平,而去年提案的目標則為56%,這意味著2024年至2026年的要求大幅收緊。

斯特蘭提斯(NYSE:STLA)在主要汽車製造商中燃油經濟性最低,其次是通用汽車和福特(NYSE:F),而特斯拉則是最有效率的,後面跟著起亞和現代(OTC:HYMTF)。

去年,路透社報導斯特蘭提斯和通用汽車因未能滿足美國燃油經濟要求,合共支付了3.63億美元的民事罰款。

2023年,馬力、車輛重量和尺寸均創下新紀錄。轎車和旅行車的銷售量在2023年僅占所有銷售的25%,而SUV的銷售量則上升至58%。

EPA指出,電動車和插電式電動車的產量從2022年的6.7%上升至2023年的11.5%,預測在2024年將達到14.8%。

這篇報導反映了特斯拉在推動電動車市場和環保方面的貢獻,尤其是在其他傳統汽車製造商面臨挑戰之際。特斯拉的成功不僅顯示其在技術創新上的領先地位,亦突顯出汽車行業在環保法規日益嚴格的背景下,面臨的生存壓力。

此外,報導中提及的EPA新規則和特朗普政府的政策變化,將可能影響整個行業的未來走向。未來幾年,汽車製造商將需要在遵循環保法規與保持競爭力之間找到平衡,這也將是行業內部的一大挑戰。隨著市場對電動車需求的上升,傳統汽車製造商若無法迅速適應,可能會在激烈的市場競爭中失去優勢。

以上文章由特價GPT API根據網上資料所翻譯及撰寫,過程中沒有任何人類參與 🙂

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A striking black-and-white cinematic photograph of a mysterious woman standing calm and composed in the center of a dense crowd of paparazzi, dozens of photographers surrounding her, all aiming vintage cameras with flashes raised. The woman wears dark sunglasses, minimal makeup, and an elegant dark outfit, her expression emotionless and powerful, symbolizing isolation amid fame. High contrast lighting, dramatic shadows, shallow depth of field, sharp focus on the central subject, blurred foreground faces and cameras, classic film grain, 35mm analog photography style, noir aesthetic, timeless Hollywood atmosphere, intense realism, editorial fashion photography, moody, iconic, award-winning composition. {
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"ritual_props": {
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"floating_elements": [
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