「未來能源轉型:UBS的投資策略」




如何為不斷演變的能源格局做準備:瑞銀的看法

瑞銀分析師指出,全球能源向可再生能源的轉型正在全面展開,並預計未來幾年將形成新的能源系統,這一切都伴隨著資本支出的增加。

瑞銀表示,目前的能源系統仍然以化石燃料為主,這些燃料佔全球電力生產的至少80%。然而,這一趨勢預計在未來幾十年內將會改變。根據國際能源機構的預測,到2050年,至少60%-65%的能源生產將來自可再生或清潔能源。

儘管在難以減碳的行業中仍會使用化石燃料,但可再生能源預計將成為經濟增長的主要驅動力。預計未來十年內,能源年投資將從目前的2-3萬億美元上升至4-5萬億美元。

電氣化將成為這一轉變的主要推動力,特別是在更清潔和高效的電力生產形式方面。

圍繞電氣化和減碳進行布局

瑞銀表示,他們已經在歐洲、中東和非洲地區識別出37隻可能受益於減碳的股票,這些股票來自公用事業、資本商品、採礦、化學、建築、能源和汽車等行業。

其中,43%的選股來自資本商品行業,瑞銀認為這一行業將是能源轉型中受益最大的部分。公用事業是第二大行業,而化學和採礦行業則是最小的成分。

在資本商品方面,瑞銀最看好的股票包括維斯塔斯風能系統公司(Vestas Wind Systems A/S)、施耐德電氣(Schneider Electric SE)、阿特拉斯·科普柯(Atlas Copco AB)和西門子(Siemens AG)——這些公司都與電力網絡密切相關。維斯塔斯是風力發電機的主要製造商,而施耐德和西門子則是重要的電力網絡公司。

瑞銀分析師指出:“我們認為電氣設備製造商將是這一趨勢的最早受益者,因為對可再生能源生產及相關基礎設施的投資增長可能會首先加速。”

瑞銀還表示,公用事業公司預計也將從能源轉型中受益,特別是歐洲的公用事業公司目前已經有多個項目在進行,以取代熱電發電,儘管這些努力的結果迄今為止仍然不一,尤其是在俄烏戰爭導致的能源市場動蕩之後。

在其公用事業的選股中,瑞銀提到了葡萄牙電力公司(EDP Energias de Portugal SA)、奧斯特德(Oersted AS)和E.ON SE。

能源公司因其在商業能源市場的專業知識和強大的資本實力,預計也將在轉型中受益。瑞銀在該領域最看好的公司包括英國石油公司(BP PLC ADR)、內斯特(Neste Oyj)和道達爾能源(TotalEnergies SE)。

這篇文章強調了能源轉型的迫切性以及投資者在這一過程中應如何調整其投資組合以應對未來的變化。隨著可再生能源的發展,投資者需要關注那些能夠適應新環境的公司,特別是在電氣化和減碳方面的領先企業。這不僅是對環保的響應,也是未來經濟增長的重要驅動力,顯示出可持續發展的重要性和潛力。

以上文章由特價GPT API根據網上資料所翻譯及撰寫,過程中沒有任何人類參與 🙂

發佈留言

發佈留言必須填寫的電子郵件地址不會公開。 必填欄位標示為 *

🎨 Nano Banana Pro 圖像生成器|打幾句說話就出圖

想畫人像、產品圖、插畫?SSFuture 圖像生成器支援 Flux Gemini Nano Banana Pro 改圖 / 合成, 打廣東話都得,仲可以沿用上一張圖繼續微調。

🆓 Flux 模型即玩,不用登入
🤖 登入後解鎖 Gemini 改圖
📷 支援上載參考圖再生成
⚡ 每天免費額度任你玩
✨ 即刻玩 AI 畫圖
Base Setup
keep 100 percent facial information adherence of the attached image and turn her into a lone traveler posed on a sunlit desert dune ridge, captured as a live action photograph or movie still, not an illustration or CGI render, with a sexy, confident, heat soaked editorial mood.

Shot and Camera
Full body shot from slightly low height, framing her on the right third, with sweeping dunes rolling into the distance on the left, using a wide cinematic lens feel that keeps the landscape vast and minimal.

Identity and Pose
She has a slim, toned build, medium height impression, sun kissed skin, and long loose hair blown by the wind. She stands barefoot on the crest, one leg forward so the hip shifts naturally, one hand resting on her upper thigh and the other lightly gripping a sheer wrap at her side, wearing a high cut desert bikini with a gauzy open sarong that shows plenty of leg and midriff without nudity, head turned over her shoulder with a subtle, knowing smile, 8k Photorealistic and hyper realistic.

Lighting and Environment
Harsh midday sun from high right casts crisp shadows along her body and the dune ripples, with soft sky bounce filling the shadows enough to keep detail. The sand textures, wind carved ridges, and pale blue sky remain exactly like the reference, with faint footprints and slight imperfections grounding her on the slope.

Masking and Constraints
Change only by adding the subject and her wardrobe, keep dune shapes, lighting direction, perspective, horizon line, and white balance identical, preserving realistic body proportions and clear contact between her feet and the sand. Absolutely no added text, no painterly or toon look, no CGI plastic skin, no see through fabric on intimate areas, no warped limbs or floating feet, strictly require consistent perspective, natural film like grain, fine skin texture and sand detail, and physically correct contact shadows in the sand depressions around her feet. Use the original face exactly as it is, without changing a details. A striking, high-fashion editorial portrait of a white -skinned model, captured outdoors with a bright, sunny, slightly hazy ambiance reminiscent of the late 1980s or early 1990s.
Model and Styling
• Model: A female model with elegant features and dark, curly hair, posed looking over her shoulder towards the camera. Her expression is confident and alluring.
• Outfit: She is wearing a two-piece outfit (or a playsuit/romper) entirely covered in black and white polka dots.
• Top: A loose, long-sleeved shirt, worn off one shoulder, showcasing the neckline. The polka dots on the shirt appear slightly smaller and more uniform.
• Bottom: Matching shorts or a skirt with a tight, fitted silhouette, emphasizing her figure. The polka dots here appear slightly denser.
• Hat: A defining accessory—a dramatically oversized sun hat with a wide, floppy brim. The crown is white, and the large, voluminous brim is patterned with large black and white polka dots, cascading down. A black fabric tie/ribbon is visible around the crown.
• Accessories: Large, circular or crescent-shaped gold earrings dangle from her ears.
Lighting and Setting
• Lighting: Natural, bright, direct sunlight creating a warm, sun-kissed, and slightly nostalgic aesthetic. The overall color palette leans towards desaturated pastels and warm creamy whites.
• Setting: She is positioned on a rooftop, terrace, or balcony, with a hazy, mountainous or coastal landscape visible in the blurred background. The background is predominantly soft blues and pale purples, suggesting a distant view over a city or ocean.
• Composition: A vertical, full-body to three-quarter shot. The model is the central focus, framed against the soft background.
Keywords/Style
• Style: High Fashion, Editorial, Retro, 90s Fashion, Resort Wear, Glamorous, Iconic.
• Vibe: Sophisticated, Sunny, Vacation Chic, Bold Pattern. Replace the words in the bottom by ‘tantamount Deco’