「擴內需政策下的投資機會」

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哪些企業有望受益於“擴內需”?

中金公司研報指出,在外部衝擊下,提振內需的必要性與政策實施的有效性正在提升。隨著外部尤其是貿易前景不明朗,積極實施內需刺激政策的必要性愈加凸顯,以確保國內增長對抗外部環境的不確定性。

中金公司認為,中國具備應對外部衝擊的有利條件,市場中期機會大於風險。投資者應關注相關政策的力度與方向,特別是擴內需的政策和對外部衝擊的應對支持,以及在內需提振下有望受益的行業和上市公司。

提振內需的必要性與政策實施的有效性正在提升

在外部衝擊下,“擴內需”的必要性愈加明顯。近期美國的關稅政策超出預期,擾亂全球貿易秩序,使全球經濟放緩風險加劇。中美貿易摩擦持續升溫,截至4月16日,中國對美國部分商品的關稅已達245%。在此情況下,中國政府迅速採取針對性措施,維護多邊貿易。同時,隨著外部貿易前景的不確定性,積極實施內需刺激政策的必要性進一步增加。

目前“擴內需”的效果或優於以往。首先,從政策空間來看,近期公布的物價數據顯示,CPI同比自2月起再次進入負增長區間,PPI同比持續低位運行,這為貨幣寬鬆和財政刺激提供了更大的操作空間。其次,擴大內需是去年底經濟工作會議及兩會明確的首要任務,特別是2024年地方政府債務置換計劃落地後,地方償債壓力緩解,為新增投資及民生支出釋放財政空間。第三,私人部門信心逐步企穩,統計局數據顯示3月社零同比增長5.9%,創2024年以來新高。最後,人工智能與機器人產業的加速發展,為創新消費和投資需求提供了新機遇。

關注相關政策力度與方向

回顧以往的政策經驗,我們認為應對性政策可以考慮兩個方面:第一,擴內需相關政策,包括消費和投資領域。消費仍然是穩需求的核心,短期內針對消費品的以舊換新政策的規模約為3000億元,未來可能會擴大商品品類,甚至納入服務消費領域。中長期來看,政策的重點可能會放在基本公共服務和社會安全網建設上。第二,針對外部衝擊的應對支持,出口轉內銷的政策力度有望加大,政府可能會考慮為出口企業提供貿易相關的稅費補貼。

內需提振下有望受益行業及上市公司梳理

在美國關稅衝擊下,A股市場展現出較強的韌性。主要原因包括:宏觀政策針對特朗普的關稅政策應對更為從容,市場對政策的反應也有所預期;資本市場方面,及時注入流動性並發布增持與回購公告,維護市場信心。

展望未來,市場可能進入政策觀察期。基於內需增長和政策預期,以下行業或仍有相對表現:

1. **消費類行業**:消費是內需提振的重心,建議關注農業產業鏈、功能性日用品、啤酒與飲料、商貿零售、醫藥等行業。

2. **科技領域的國產替代**:在外部技術限制下,國內科技產業的自立自強需求迫切,相關行業將享受政策紅利。

3. **低估值基建與房地產鏈**:政策更強調新老基建的雙輪驅動,若房地產市場企穩,將有助於帶動相關消費。

總結來看,隨著內需政策的持續落地,未來的投資機會將集中在上述幾個行業,投資者應謹慎把握。

以上文章由特價GPT API根據網上資料所翻譯及撰寫,過程中沒有任何人類參與 🙂

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