「委內瑞拉通脹229% 穩定幣成新貨幣」

‘Binance dollars’取代委內瑞拉的玻利瓦爾,通脹率達229%

隨著委內瑞拉的年通脹率飆升至229%,穩定幣如USDt已成為數百萬人在這個崩潰的金融系統中日常支付的主要貨幣,從購買雜貨到支付工資無所不包。

穩定幣如Tether的USDt,當地人稱之為“Binance dollars”,如今已廣泛應用於委內瑞拉的各種交易中。根據Mauricio Di Bartolomeo的說法,他在2018年共同創立了Ledn,並在逃離委內瑞拉之前觀察到這一變化。他表示,玻利瓦爾作為委內瑞拉的國家貨幣,幾乎在日常商業中失去了作用。超級通脹、嚴格的資本管制以及破碎的匯率環境使得人們越來越偏好穩定幣,而非現金或當地銀行轉帳。

目前,委內瑞拉的美元匯率有三種:官方中央銀行匯率為151.57玻利瓦爾兌1美元,平行市場匯率為231.76,而在Binance上的USDt匯率為219.62。USDt的流動性和可靠性使其成為商家和消費者之間最常用的匯率。

Di Bartolomeo指出:“人們和公司更喜歡用美元定價商品和服務,並以美元收取款項。”他還提到,USDt現在不僅是一種更好的美元,還成為了不同社會階層之間的金融平衡器。

委內瑞拉在每人使用加密貨幣方面排名第九

根據Chainalysis的2025年全球加密貨幣採用指數,委內瑞拉在全球排名第18,而按人口調整後則排名第9。穩定幣在2024年委內瑞拉所有低於10,000美元的加密交易中佔據了47%,整體加密活動去年增長了110%。

Di Bartolomeo表示,即使是日常開支如公寓費用、安全服務和園藝服務,現在也都以穩定幣報價和支付。從小型雜貨店到中型企業,USDt已取代法定現金,成為主要的結算方式。

較大的國有企業仍然依賴BCV匯率,但大多數市場參與者更喜歡Binance dollar的效率和可及性。委內瑞拉政府施加的資本管制也導致了外幣和數字資產的平行市場。據報導,官方的美元配額通常分配給與政權有關的企業,這些企業再以平行匯率轉售美元以獲利。

Di Bartolomeo表示:“資本管制還創造了現金和穩定幣的平行市場,因為經濟行為者拒絕接受毫無價值的當地貨幣作為支付。”他補充說:“如果他們勉強接受,會急於將其兌換成穩定幣或美元。”

在法定貨幣失敗的地方,加密貨幣興起

在面臨貨幣不穩定和資本管制的國家,加密貨幣的採用正在加速,因為人們尋找替代失敗貨幣的方案。委內瑞拉、阿根廷、土耳其和尼日利亞都遵循著類似的模式,當地居民在高通脹的情況下轉向穩定幣。

Di Bartolomeo表示,在美國對委內瑞拉最新一輪制裁之後,包括石油部門,一些當地銀行也開始轉向穩定幣。“石油公司和其他行業也越來越多地轉向穩定幣。”他說:“據報導,少數當地銀行已開始以玻利瓦爾向一些企業出售USDt,以避免限制。”

這一現象不僅反映了委內瑞拉的經濟危機,也顯示出在全球金融體系中,穩定幣的使用越來越普遍。隨著人們對傳統貨幣的信任逐漸減少,穩定幣可能會成為未來金融交易的主要方式,特別是在那些面臨經濟挑戰的國家中。這不僅是一個經濟現象,更是對現有金融體系的一種挑戰,未來的金融市場將如何演變,值得我們持續關注。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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