《美國大選如何影響運輸股?》




美國選舉及關稅對運輸股的影響

根據美國銀行(Bank of America)分析師在週二發表的一份報告,未來的美國總統選舉結果可能會對運輸行業產生重大影響,尤其是在與中國及其他國家的貿易關稅政策方面。

根據美銀的分析,如果特朗普勝出,將會對貿易量和運輸股產生顯著的短期和長期影響,這主要是因為他提出的激進關稅政策。特朗普提議對中國進口徵收60%的關稅,對所有其他進口徵收10%的關稅,這可能會導致「短期內進口需求激增」,企業將急於避免更高的成本。

這種預期中的需求激增可能會暫時提升貿易量,並推高海運和空運等行業的運費。然而,這些關稅在長期內可能會減少全球貿易,對依賴全球貿易量的歐洲運輸股造成負面影響。

此外,美國的資產基礎運輸公司可能會在中期面臨較低的運輸量挑戰,但隨著原材料和成品在運輸網絡中的流動,這些挑戰可能在長期內轉變為利好。

相對而言,如果哈里斯勝出,則可能會延續現行的貿易政策。美銀指出,「哈里斯勝出對貿易量和運費的影響有限」,因為她的政策更為謹慎,主要針對敏感技術的關稅和限制,尤其是針對中國的。

分析師穆尼巴·卡亞尼(Muneeba Kayani)表示:「現有的關稅不太可能被取消,因此我們認為哈里斯勝出將對貿易量和運費產生有限影響。」

報告還強調了運輸行業某些細分市場的脆弱性。例如,歐洲集裝箱運輸公司在特朗普勝出時會受到「短期(正面)和長期(負面)」的影響,雖然短期內會因進口量增加而受益,但長期來看全球貿易量的減少將對其構成挑戰。

另一方面,貨運代理可能在短期內獲益有限,但可以通過利用日益復雜的供應鏈來彌補,從而創造增值服務的機會。

回顧2018年的數據,之前的關稅引入曾導致海運費用上漲,但對美國主要港口的進口量影響不大。這表明,雖然運費可能上漲,但供應鏈的適應性可能會減少量的下降。

在墨西哥方面,美銀的經濟學家認為對墨西哥進口的關稅不太可能出現,但在2026年美墨加協議(USMCA)的重新談判中可能會影響與墨西哥的貿易動態。

分析師指出:「如果特朗普當選,風險在於美國可能會要求更好的貿易條件或更高的國內內容要求。」

根據與行業專家的對話,分析師表示美中貿易戰促使生產從中國多元化到亞洲其他國家以及墨西哥,導致供應鏈變得更加複雜。

強烈建議投資者在選舉前後保持警覺,因為這些政策變化可能會深刻影響運輸行業的未來走向。無論是特朗普還是哈里斯上台,運輸股的投資策略都需要根據未來的貿易政策調整,以適應新的市場環境。

以上文章由特價GPT API根據網上資料所翻譯及撰寫,過程中沒有任何人類參與 🙂

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