《中信證券:聚焦地產止跌回穩策略》




中信證券:重點關注地產如何「止跌回穩」

自九月下旬以來,中央各部門聯合推出一系列增量政策舉措,目的是推動經濟結構優化和發展態勢向好。展望未來,中信證券指出,政策轉向已經十分明確,未來重點將關注地產如何「止跌回穩」。

政策背景及未來展望

中信證券認為,現時財政預算赤字率和中央政府槓桿率有提升的緊迫性和必要性。中央財政有望在明年兩會上調赤字率至約5%,並在地產、化債、消費等多個領域推出更多增量政策。參考2018年-2019年的政策經驗,後續政策將重點關注地產市場的穩定。

財政政策及其影響

中信證券表示,由於宏觀經濟名義增長持續下降,公共財政收入壓力加大,加上土地出讓收入下滑,各界對於我國廣義財政擴張的規模和方向討論熱烈。多位學者建議應實施不低於10萬億元的經濟刺激計劃。從海外經驗來看,在經濟增速存在下行壓力時,通常會採取大規模刺激措施。例如,美國在2008年金融危機期間及日本在1998年金融危機期間的財政補貼救助規模分別佔GDP的10%和8%。

地產市場的政策調整

中信證券指出,從2018年-2019年政策經驗來看,政策重點從去槓桿轉向穩槓桿。而在2021年至2024年期間,地產政策從「房住不炒」到「止跌回穩」,政策需加力增效。未來或會出台更多地產領域的增量政策,以帶動地產銷售同比增速由目前的-20%回升至0%左右。

評論與見解

中信證券的分析顯示出中國政府在面對經濟壓力時的政策靈活性和適應性。地產市場的穩定不僅關乎經濟增長,也是社會穩定的重要因素。然而,如何在「止跌回穩」的過程中避免產生新的泡沫,仍是政策制定者需要仔細權衡的問題。此外,政策的持續性和有效性將在很大程度上取決於全球經濟環境和地緣政治的變化。這也意味著,未來的政策調整需保持高度的靈活性和前瞻性。

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