空中驚魂!印度快運飛機造假延誤維修被揭發




印度航空廉航被指未按時更換飛機引擎零件及偽造維修紀錄

印度航空監管機構今年三月因印度航空旗下廉航Air India Express未能及時更換一架空中巴士A320飛機的引擎零件,違反歐盟航空安全局的指示,並涉嫌偽造紀錄以顯示合規,向該公司發出譴責,內部備忘錄披露了事件細節。

Air India Express向路透社承認錯誤,並已向印度監管部門報告,採取了「補救行動及預防措施」。對於路透社週五的報道,歐盟航空安全局回應稱將展開調查。

自今年六月發生波音Dreamliner飛機在艾哈邁達巴德墜毀,造成機上242人中僅一人生還的慘劇後,印度航空及其附屬公司受到嚴密監察。這宗十年來最嚴重的空難仍在調查中。

Air India Express的引擎問題於三月十八日被提出,時間早於墜機事件數月。除這起事件外,印度監管機構今年亦警告母公司Air India因三架空中巴士飛機逃生滑梯逾期檢查違規,六月更警告其飛行員工作時數存在「嚴重違規」。

Air India Express為印度航空子公司,隸屬塔塔集團,擁有逾115架飛機,飛往50多個目的地,每日運行500班航班。

2023年,歐盟航空安全局針對CFM International LEAP-1A引擎發出適航指令,要求更換部分零件如引擎密封圈及旋轉部件,指出存在製造缺陷。該指令警告如不及時修正,有可能導致零件失效,釋放高速碎片,危及飛機安全及操控。

印度政府三月向航空公司發出的機密備忘錄顯示,民航總局(DGCA)監察發現Air India Express一架A320飛機未能在規定期限內完成零件更換。備忘錄指為了掩蓋未按時完成的事實,維修管理系統AMOS的紀錄疑似被篡改或偽造。

涉事飛機註冊號為VT-ATD,主要執行國內航線及部分國際航線如杜拜及馬斯喀特。備忘錄批評此疏忽顯示負責經理未能確保質量監控。

Air India Express回應稱,技術團隊因維修監控軟件資料遷移,錯過了零件更換的預定日期,發現問題後迅速修正。未公開具體合規日期,也未直接回應偽造紀錄指控,但表示已採取行政措施,包括撤換質量經理及暫停副持續適航經理職務。

DGCA未有回應路透社查詢。歐盟航空安全局事後聲明將與CFM及DGCA進一步調查事件。空中巴士及CFM International亦未回應查詢。

據一知情人士透露,該問題最早於2024年10月DGCA審核時被發現,涉事飛機在應更換引擎零件後只飛行了數趟。

前印度飛機事故調查局法律專家Vibhuti Singh指出,「此類問題應立即解決,屬嚴重錯誤,尤其在海上或禁飛區附近飛行時風險更大。」

印度政府二月向國會表示,去年共對航空公司發出23次安全違規警告或罰款,Air India Express涉及三宗,Air India則有八宗。

塔塔集團於2022年收購印度航空,Dreamliner墜機事件對其打造「世界級航空公司」的願景造成陰影。儘管Air India近月積極擴展國際航線,乘客仍頻繁於社交媒體投訴座椅髒污、扶手損壞、娛樂系統失靈及機艙清潔問題。

評論與啟示

這起事件暴露出印度航空廉航在安全管理上的嚴重漏洞,尤其是關鍵的飛機引擎維護工作未能嚴格遵守國際安全指令,甚至涉嫌偽造維修紀錄,令人深感憂慮。航空安全是乘客生命的保障,任何疏忽都可能釀成悲劇。雖然Air India Express表示已採取補救措施,但此事反映出在快速擴張與成本控制壓力下,廉航往往容易忽視安全細節。

此外,印度監管機構的監督力度亦受質疑。儘管已有多次警告,相關違規行為仍持續發生,顯示執法及監察機制需加強透明度與執行力。歐盟航空安全局介入調查,亦反映出全球航空安全監管的相互依存與合作必要。

對於印度航空及塔塔集團而言,若想真正成為「世界級航空公司」,必須從根本改善安全文化,嚴格執行維修標準,並提升員工培訓與責任感。乘客的信任是航空公司最寶貴的資產,任何安全疑慮都會直接損害品牌形象及市場競爭力。

最後,這起事件提醒全球航空業,技術升級與擴展航線固然重要,但安全永遠應放在首位。監管機構應加強監察及透明度,航空公司則要建立嚴謹的內部監控機制,確保每一架飛機、每一位乘客的安全。這不僅是對生命的尊重,也是維持行業可持續發展的根本。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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