穩定幣 vs 代幣化銀行存款:誰更勝一籌?

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哥倫比亞商學院教授質疑代幣化銀行存款

根據哥倫比亞商學院的兼任教授Omid Malekan,代幣化銀行存款缺乏穩定幣的靈活性和技術特性,使其成為一種劣質產品。

Malekan表示,發行代幣化銀行存款的部分銀行和金融機構正在實驗這項技術,但這項技術注定會輸給穩定幣。他指出,過度抵押的穩定幣發行者必須維持1:1的現金或短期現金等價物儲備來支持其代幣,從責任的角度來看,這比發行代幣化銀行存款的部分準備金銀行更安全。

穩定幣的可組合性意味著它們可以在加密生態系統中轉移並用於各種應用,而代幣化存款則是有許可的,具有「了解你的客戶」(KYC)控制,功能受到限制。

Malekan進一步解釋,代幣化銀行存款就像是一個「只能向同一家銀行的其他客戶開支票的支票帳戶」。他質疑道:「這有什麼意義?這種代幣無法用於大多數活動。它對於跨境支付毫無用處,無法服務於無銀行賬戶的人,沒有可組合性,也無法與其他資產進行原子交換,無法用於去中心化金融(DeFi)。」

根據標準銀行的預測,代幣化的現實世界資產(RWA)市場,包括法定貨幣、房地產、股票、債券、商品、藝術品和收藏品,預計到2028年將增長至2萬億美元。

代幣化銀行存款必須與收益穩定幣競爭

Malekan還指出,代幣化銀行存款必須與提供收益的穩定幣競爭,或者那些找到方法繞過《GENIUS穩定幣法》中的收益禁令的穩定幣發行者,將收益以各種客戶獎勵的形式傳遞給客戶。

銀行遊說團體對收益穩定幣的抵制,主要是因為擔心穩定幣發行者與客戶分享利息會侵蝕銀行行業的市場份額。

目前,美國或英國零售銀行的儲蓄賬戶平均收益率低於1%,因此任何高於此水平的收益對客戶來說都具有吸引力。

來自紐約大學的教授Austin Campbell批評銀行遊說團體對收益穩定幣的抵制,指責銀行業利用政治壓力來保護其金融利益,卻以零售客戶的利益為代價。

在這個快速變化的金融環境中,代幣化銀行存款的未來仍然不明朗。隨著穩定幣的持續增長和技術的進步,傳統銀行業需要重新思考其業務模式,否則將面臨更大的挑戰。

這篇文章引發了我對於金融科技未來的思考。隨著數字貨幣和區塊鏈技術的發展,傳統銀行業必須適應這一變化,否則將可能被更具創新性的金融產品所取代。代幣化銀行存款的局限性顯示了傳統金融體系在面對新興技術時的脆弱性,這不僅是對銀行業的挑戰,也是對整個金融生態系統的考驗。

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