法國推動對加密資產徵稅新法案




法國國會議員推進對加密貨幣徵稅的措施,視其為「非生產性財富」

法國國會的議員已通過一項修正案,將某些類型的加密貨幣持有視為「非生產性財富」,並將其納入徵稅範疇。

這項修正案由中間派議員讓-保羅·馬特(Jean-Paul Matteï)於10月22日提出,並於上週五晚間以163票贊成、150票反對的結果獲得國民議會通過,獲得社會主義和極右派議員的支持。

該措施仍需在立法過程中繼續進行,因為議員們正在尋求通過2026年的預算,並且在成為法律之前還需通過參議院。

馬特在修正案中指出,現行的房地產財富稅法存在「經濟不一致」,因為它「排除了非生產性資產」,例如「黃金、硬幣、古董車、遊艇和藝術品」。

他聲稱,這項新稅收將「鼓勵生產性投資」,因為目前的系統並未考慮到能夠「促進法國經濟活力」的資產。

非生產性資產的包裹

修正案的摘要指出,「非生產性資產」將不再根據法律豁免,應稅資產的範圍擴大至包括「非生產性」的房地產、如「貴重物品」和飛機,以及「數字資產」。

只有擁有超過200萬歐元(約230萬美元)「非生產性財富」的人才會被徵稅,這一門檻比現行法律的130萬歐元(約150萬美元)有所提高。

稅率也有所變化,對超過200萬歐元門檻的應稅資產徵收1%的固定稅率。

目前的房地產財富稅是累進制的,對於低於80萬歐元(約922,660美元)的資產不徵稅,而對於超過1000萬歐元(約1150萬美元)的資產則徵收1.5%的稅率。

將數字資產納入徵稅範圍的修正案似乎讓當地的加密貨幣愛好者感到失望。

法國加密貨幣持有者的擔憂

加密貨幣錢包製造商Ledger的聯合創始人埃里克·拉爾舍維克(Éric Larchevêque)在推特上表示,這項修正案「懲罰所有希望通過黃金和比特幣來保護未來的儲戶」。

他補充道:「政治信息很明確:加密貨幣等同於一種非生產性儲備,對實體經濟沒有用。」這是一個重大的意識形態錯誤,但也顯示了稅收政策的轉變:懲罰在法定貨幣體系之外持有價值的行為。

拉爾舍維克指出,法國的加密貨幣持有者可能被迫出售資產以支付稅款,如果他們沒有其他流動資產的話,並擔心200萬歐元的門檻可能會隨後降低。

他表示:「這項修正案仍需在2026年預算案中進行立法程序,但它在1月1日生效的可能性仍然很高。」

這項政策的推進無疑會對法國的加密貨幣市場產生深遠影響,尤其是在當前全球對加密貨幣的監管日益嚴格的背景下。法國政府此舉可能會引發更多的討論,關於如何在促進經濟增長的同時,合理徵稅以確保公平。這也反映出各國在面對新興技術和資產時,所需平衡的複雜性和挑戰。

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