歐洲股市受關稅影響下滑 大企盈利受壓

歐洲股市因關稅不確定性下跌,企業盈利受壓

周五歐洲股市下滑,市場擔心關稅的不確定性已開始影響企業盈利,儘管美國與歐盟之間的貿易協議談判仍有希望。當地時間凌晨4點(格林威治時間8點),德國DAX指數下跌0.9%,法國CAC 40指數跌0.4%,英國富時100指數亦跌0.4%。

歐盟與美國貿易協議「近在咫尺」

歐盟委員會發言人週四表示,歐盟與美國在貿易關稅問題上的協議「近在咫尺」,此舉意在避免美國總統特朗普於8月1日威脅實施的對歐盟進口商品徵收高達30%關稅。據路透社引述兩名外交官消息,協議可能會將關稅統一降至15%。

儘管本週因美日達成貿易協議的消息而激發市場一時樂觀,但即使達成協議,對歐盟最大企業來說仍會帶來負面影響。

大企業如福士汽車細數關稅重創

企業方面,德國汽車巨頭福士汽車(Volkswagen)股價下跌,該公司下調了全年財務預測,揭露關稅造成了13億歐元的損失。法國汽車零件製造商米其林(Michelin)股價亦下滑,該公司上半年淨利潤暴跌27.8%,因關稅威脅導致北美及中美洲業務急劇收縮。

德國運動服裝品牌Puma第二季銷售表現令人失望,並下調全年指引,指出美國貿易關稅的影響。德國卡車製造商Traton亦下調全年展望,警告市場環境嚴峻,股價大跌。

不過,法國烈酒製造商Remy Cointreau股價上升,該公司上調全年利潤指引,第一季銷售超預期,受惠於中國關稅影響減輕。英國銀行NatWest集團股價亦上升,該行上半年利潤增長18%,利息收入推動營運表現。

英國消費者信心下滑

經濟方面,英國消費者信心於7月下滑,反映經濟增長疲弱及通脹持續壓力。由研究機構GfK與紐倫堡市場決策研究所編製的消費者信心指數,7月從6月的負18降至負19,扭轉了上月的輕微改善。

德國IFO商業景氣指數亦顯示7月情緒略有惡化,歐洲整體經濟增長依然乏力。歐洲央行在連續八次降息後於周四維持利率不變,觀望布魯塞爾與華盛頓間的貿易談判進展,以期緩解關稅帶來的持續不確定性。

油價因貿易樂觀情緒上揚

油價周五上揚,延續前一交易日的強勁漲勢,市場對美國與其貿易夥伴可能達成更多協議抱有期待。當地時間凌晨4點,布蘭特原油期貨上升0.5%,報每桶69.54美元;美國西德州中質原油期貨亦升0.5%,報每桶66.37美元。

周四油價曾大漲逾1%,主要因美國原油庫存大幅下降。市場對即將於8月1日生效的新關稅感到緊張,若貿易緊張局勢緩解,將推動經濟活動與跨境貿易,進而提升油料需求。

評論與啟示

這篇報道清晰展示了當前歐洲股市及企業面對的兩難局面:一方面,美歐貿易談判帶來希望,可能減緩關稅衝擊;另一方面,關稅的不確定性已經對企業盈利造成實質打擊,特別是汽車及製造業巨頭。

福士汽車與米其林的財報揭示,關稅不僅是政治議題,更是實實在在的成本負擔,削弱企業競爭力與盈利空間。這反映出全球化供應鏈的脆弱性,任何關稅政策的變動都能迅速影響跨國企業的經營狀況。

此外,英國與德國的消費者與企業信心數據表明,歐洲經濟仍處於掙扎階段,內需疲軟與外部壓力疊加,政策制定者難以輕易推動經濟回暖。

油價的反彈則透露出市場對貿易緊張緩和的期待,能源市場往往是全球經濟氣氛的晴雨表。若美歐貿易協議成真,不僅可降低關稅壁壘,更有助於恢復全球貿易活力,推動能源需求。

從香港讀者角度看,這提醒我們全球經濟環境仍充滿變數,尤其是中美歐之間的貿易政策動態,將直接影響本地出口企業及投資市場的信心與表現。投資者與企業須密切關注國際政治經濟走向,靈活調整策略,才能在波動中尋找機會。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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