伊朗95%加密礦機非法運作,電力供應受威脅




95% 的伊朗 427,000 台活躍的加密貨幣挖礦設備非法運作,官員表示

伊朗的能源主管表示,該國 427,000 台加密貨幣挖礦設備中有 95% 是非法運作,這些設備消耗大量電力,對國家電網造成不穩定影響。

伊朗的加密貨幣挖礦行業正面臨廣泛的非法挖礦危機,當局估計,超過 95% 的活躍挖礦設備未經授權運行。德黑蘭省電力分配公司首席執行官阿克巴爾·哈桑·貝克盧(Akbar Hasan Beklou)在周日表示,伊朗已成為全球第四大加密貨幣挖礦中心,這主要得益於該國的電力價格受到大量補貼,使其成為非法礦工的“天堂”。

這些未經授權的操作每時每刻消耗超過 1,400 兆瓦的電力,對國家電網造成了巨大的壓力,威脅到電力供應的穩定性。貝克盧指出,大多數非法礦工將其活動偽裝為工業設施,以獲取更便宜的電力。

伊朗關閉 104 個非法加密貨幣礦場

當局已加強對非法操作的打擊。在德黑蘭省,已關閉 104 個未經授權的挖礦場,並查獲 1,465 台設備,這相當於近 10,000 戶家庭的電力使用量。政府已確定幾個非法挖礦的熱點,包括帕克達什特、馬拉德、沙赫雷·科茲和德黑蘭西南部的工業區。檢查人員發現一些礦場隱藏在地下隧道和工廠中,利用補貼電力連接來逃避檢查。

貝克盧表示,專門的檢查小組正在與執法部門合作,拆除這些非法操作。

伊朗提供獎金鼓勵市民舉報非法挖礦

在八月,伊朗宣布將向舉報非法加密貨幣挖礦操作的市民提供現金獎勵。國有公用事業公司 Tavanir 的首席執行官穆斯塔法·拉賈比·馬什哈迪(Mostafa Rajabi Mashhadi)宣布,舉報每台未經授權的挖礦設備可獲得 100 萬托曼(約 24 美元)的獎金。

根據 CoinLaw 六月的報告,伊朗在比特幣算力分佈中排名第五,貢獻了整個網絡 4.2% 的計算能力。美國則以 44% 的絕對優勢位居首位,後面依次是哈薩克斯坦(12%)、俄羅斯(10.5%)和加拿大(9%)。

這一情況反映出伊朗在加密貨幣挖礦領域的潛力與挑戰並存。雖然低廉的電力成本吸引了大量非法挖礦活動,但這也使得國家電網的穩定性受到威脅。政府的打擊措施和市民的舉報獎勵制度,或許能在一定程度上減少非法挖礦的情況,但根本問題仍需從政策和技術層面進行深度改革。這不僅是對能源資源的管理挑戰,也是對國家經濟發展模式的重新思考。

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