中國開放AI技術:美國科技巨頭反口?

Ai




我的看法

意見

亞歷克斯·羅

我的看法 | 自「專制」中國而來的自由與開放技術的悖論

DeepSeek的開源AI、OpenAI的「封閉」AI以及美以聯盟的滅絕性AI,已經擾亂了有關專制與民主技術的辯論。

閱讀時間:3分鐘

在美國,對中國DeepSeek的反彈如預期般開始了。但最荒謬的批評莫過於試圖區分「專制AI」與「民主AI」的觀點。

Anthropic的首席執行官達里奧·阿莫代伊在其個人網站上寫道:「[中國是]一個專制政府,曾經侵犯人權,在國際舞台上表現出攻擊性,如果能在AI上與美國抗衡,他們的行為將更加肆無忌憚。出口管制是我們防止這種情況發生的最有力工具之一……」

OpenAI的首席執行官山姆·阿特曼在《華盛頓郵報》中寫道:「我們面臨一個戰略選擇,將生活在什麼樣的世界中:是美國和盟國推進一個全球AI,讓技術的好處普及並開放使用,還是專制的世界,即那些不共享我們價值觀的國家或運動利用AI來鞏固和擴大他們的權力?」

但他們當然會這樣說。DeepSeek的兩個主要AI平台可能會破壞他們整個商業模式。它們的使用成本僅為Anthropic的Claude AI和OpenAI的ChatGPT的極小一部分。美國公司的軟件是封閉的,除了他們的工程師,沒有人能查看、修改或基於其進行開發。

DeepSeek的軟件是開源的;外部研究人員和程序員可以修改並基於其軟件進行開發。因此,根據《自然》科學期刊的報導,「科學家們紛紛湧向DeepSeek-R1,一個廉價而強大的AI推理模型」——它被用來輔助數學證明、可視化數據以及構建更有效的認知神經科學模型。

矽谷的科技巨頭曾經主張開放和透明的普遍好處。如今,他們中最富有和最有權勢的人已經跳上華盛頓的快車,將高科技視為對抗「專制」中國的國家安全優先事項。他們已經成為美國國防情報工業複合體的重要組成部分。

在這篇文章中,我們可以看到當前科技界的雙重標準與矛盾。曾經倡導開放和共享的科技公司,現在卻因為政治壓力而選擇了封閉與保護。這不僅反映了美國對中國競爭的焦慮,也揭示了在技術與倫理之間的緊張關係。尤其是在AI技術日益普及的背景下,如何平衡創新、開放與安全,將成為未來科技發展中不可忽視的挑戰。這種矛盾的存在,讓人不禁思考:在追求科技進步的同時,我們是否也在犧牲某些基本的價值觀?

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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Create a cinematic, studio-quality close-up portrait (9:16 aspect ratio, 4K resolution) of a young East Asian woman on a winter afternoon in Taipei. She stands at the entrance plaza of a bustling shopping mall, bathed in the soft, golden glow of the warm winter sun. She wears a stylish white cocktail dress with a short skirt, her look elegant yet youthful.

Her pose is playful and animated: she raises both hands joyfully above her head, holding a handmade cardboard sign. Written in bold strokes of black marker, the sign reads: "TODAY IS MY BIRTHDAY." Her facial expression is a beautiful blend of joy and gentle shyness—her sparkling eyes and slight blush convey excitement and a touch of bashfulness.

The background subtly hints at the urban Taipei atmosphere, with softly blurred neon signs, modern architecture, and passersby dressed for the season, adding depth and authenticity. Capture delicate details: sunlight warming her skin, the gentle flow of her hair, and the texture of the handwritten sign. The overall mood is warm, festive, and inviting—a true cinematic moment infused with personality and charm.

(四個字是:生日快樂。) {
  "image_generation_request": {
    "prompt": "Ultra-realistic portrait of a man walking toward the camera on an airport runway at night He wears a white long-sleeve shirt with sleeves rolled up and dress pants, shoes. The camera is very close, capturing his face sharply - textures of skin, smoke from his lips, and subtle reflections of firelight in his eyes. Behind him, slightly out of focus, a commercial airplane is burning intensely, with huge flames, roaring firestorms, and thick black smoke rising high. The fiery glow casts dramatic orange highlights on his shirt and face, creating deep shadows and a gritty, cinematic mood. Wet runway reflects the blaze, enhancing the dramatic atmosphere.",
    "dimensions": {
      "width": 1200,
      "height": 1200
    },
    "style_descriptors": [
      "Cinematic",
      "Photorealistic",
      "Gritty",
      "Dramatic Lighting",
      "Macro Photography",
      "8k resolution"
    ],
    "subject_details": {
      "action": "Walking toward camera, smoking",
      "clothing": "White long-sleeve shirt (rolled sleeves), dress pants, shoes",
      "facial_features": "Sharp focus, skin texture, firelight reflection in eyes"
    },
    "environment_details": {
      "location": "Airport runway at night",
      "background": "Commercial airplane burning, intense fire, thick black smoke, out of focus",
      "ground": "Wet runway, reflecting fire"
    }
  }
} A selfie taken inside the Roman Colosseum. Insert {reference_image} as the face. He wears a button-down shirt and jeans, smiling as he holds the phone up. Sunbeams shine through the arches behind him. The face is sharp, centered, and well lit.

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